论《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的异化

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1、分类号学校代码!Q5丝密级学号201002080803011Holden，sAlienationinTheCatcher觑theRye论《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的异化指导教师姓名、职称塑墓塑塑撞湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二。一三年五月OnHolden，SAlienationinTheCatcherintheRyeByJiaFeifeiUnderthesupervisionofProfessorZhengYanhongSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeinpartialfulfillmentofthere

2、quirementsforthedegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureHunanNormalUniversityChangsha，HunanMay,2013AbstractJ．D．Salinger’Smasterpiece，TheCatcherintheRye，isoneofthemostinfluentialnovelsinmodemAmericanliterature．Byusingthetextualclose-readingmethod，thist

3、hesisappliesErichFromm’StheorytostudyHolden’Salienationfromthefollowingthreeaspects：hisalienationfromsociety,hisalienationfromothers，andhisalienationfromhimself．ThefirstchapteranalyzesthemanifestationsandcausesofHolden’Salienationfromsociety．Holdenisbothisolatedatschoolsan

4、dinNewYorkCity,andheiskeenlyawareofhisalienation．Heisatypicaloutsideroranalieninhisexistence．HoldenCan’tfoundhistiestohis"mother,tonatureandtosociety；moreoverHoldenalsocan’tfulfillhisgoaltobeacatcherintherye．Holden’Sdiscontentmentwithrootednessandaframeoforientationanddevo

5、tioniSthecauseofhisalienationfromsociety．ChapterTwostudiesHolden’Salienationfromothers,suchashisteachers，hispeersandevenhisparents．ThelossoftrustandthecoolingaffectionsshowHolden’Salienationfromothers．AndthecauseofHolden’Salienationfromothersliesinhisdiscontentmentwithrela

6、tednesS-hefailstorelatewithothers．Hewantstounitewithothersthroughsubmissionordomination，buthefails．Hisdiscontentmentwithbrotherlylove，motherlyloveanderoticloverevealshisdiscontentmentwithrelatedness．ThelastchapterexaminesHolden’Salienationfromhimselfwhichismanifestedinhisa

7、mbivalenceandstrugglesinhisnaturalandspiritualneeds．Hisspiritualneedisanidealworldwithoutphonies，whilehelivesinaworldrepletewithphonies．ByanalyzingHolden’Spersonalities，thisthesisconcludesthattheweaknessesofHolden’Spersonalities，suchasinferioritycomplex，childishnessandpess

8、imism，leadtohisalienationfromhimself．ConclusionpointsoutthatHolden’Salienationresultfromt