英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华

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1、汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译2第二章词法翻译的一般技巧4第三章名词的抽象和具体译法9第四章动词的翻译11第五章数词和冠词的翻译12第六章成语的英译13第七章修辞格的翻译17笫八章文化词语的翻译19第九章汉英句子比较与翻译20第十章换序和转态译法23笫十一章断句合句译法25笫十二章长句的翻译27第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译29第十五章风格与翻译30第十六章语用与翻译32第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文1.b2.a3.b4.a二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配1．

2、aswarmofbeesabroodofchickensalitterofpups2.abevyofbeautifulladiesapackofhoundsateamofducksaherdofantelopes3.unfailingsupportproactivefiscalpolicymakeeffectiveuseofoverseasresources4.makeaphonecalltakeataxiknitawoolensweaterfetchwaterplaybasketballsprayinsec

3、ticide5.basicwagecapitalconstructionessentialcommodityprimaryindustryfundamentalinterest三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解1.Thetwoleadersexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern2.Partymembersshouldlistencarefullytotheopinionsofthegeneralpublic.3.Theyoffer

4、edsomesuggestionsfortherevisionoftheplan.4.Everyonecomplainedagainstsuchapractice.5.Theyhadadisputeatthemeeting.6.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.7.Theyreachedaconsensusonthisissue.8.Thereisstillsomeunfinishedbusinesstosettle.9.Wehaveconsultedhimaboutthema

5、tter.10.Pleasegoback.Thereisnothingofyourconcernnow第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。1.Thatdependsuponcircumstances.2.Thisstateofaffairsmustbechanged.3.Howdomattersstandwiththem?4.Hepresentsallhisbookstothelibrary5.Ateachershoulddevotehimselftothecauseofeducation

6、.6.Thecommitteeconsistsof15members.7.Airismadeupofamixtureofgases.8.Goinforrigoroustrainingandsetstrict³ömand.二、翻译下列词组，注意词汇的搭配方式。1．setsail2.openquotation3.thebeginningofspring4.gointooperation5．betakenin6.makeprogress7.distinguishedguests8.beonduty三、翻译下列各句，

7、注意汉语中词汇的词义范围。1.Itrainedcatsanddogs(hard/heavily)threedaysonend(insuccession/running).2.Helikestalkingbig(talkinglarge/talkinghorse/talkingtall)/helikessayingbigwords(largewords).3.Theyaregivingtheclassroomagood(general/spring/through)clean(ing).4.Apersonlik

8、ehimisbynomeans(innoway/onnoaccount/never/notabsolutely)rare.5.Weshouldgoinforindustryinabigwayinaccordancewithyoursuggestion.6.Ifyoudoitlikethat,you'llbecompletely(gravely/seriously)mistaken(beabsolut