世界经济概论--必备翻译中英互译

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1、1.(1)“十一五”时期是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。面对国内外复杂形势和一系列重大风险挑战，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民，全面推进改革开放和现代化建设，国家面貌发生了历史性变化。TheEleventhFive-YearPlanperiodwasatrulyextraordinarytimeinthecourseofthecountry'sdevelopment.Inthefaceofcomplexdomesticandinternationalsituationsandaseriesofmajorrisksa

2、ndchallenges,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)unitedwithandledthepeopleofallthecountry'sethnicgroupsincomprehensivelyadvancingreform,openingupandmodernization,bringingaboutahistoricchangeinChinaoverthepastfiveyears.这五年，我国社会生产力、综合国力显著提高。我们有效应对国际金融危机冲击，保持经济平稳较快发展，胜利

3、完成“十一五”规划的主要目标和任务，国民经济迈上新的台阶。国内生产总值达到39.8万亿元，年均增长11.2%，财政收入从3.16万亿元增加到8.31万亿元。载人航天、探月工程、超级计算机等前沿科技实现重大突破。国防和军队现代化建设取得重大成就。Thecountry'sproductiveforcesandoverallnationalstrengthimprovedsignificantly.Weeffectivelywardedofftheimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,main

4、tainedsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopmentandfulfilledthemajorobjectivesandtasksoftheEleventhFive-YearPlan,andtheeconomyscalednewheights.GDPgrewatanaverageannualrateof11.2%toreach39.8trillionyuan.Governmentrevenueincreasedfrom3.16trillionyuanto8.31trillionyuan.Ma

5、jorbreakthroughswereattainedincutting-edgescienceandtechnologysuchasthemannedspacemission,thelunarexplorationprogramandsupercomputers.Greatprogresswasmadeinthemodernizationofnationaldefenseandthearmy.(2)Followingverystronggrowthof3.8percentlastyear,theworldeco

6、nomyisslowing放慢.Output产量increasedparticularlyquicklyinthefirsthalf上半年of2004,driven驱动bysolidU.S.performance坚固美国的业绩andatorridexport-ledexpansion热烈的出口导向的扩张inChina.Buthigheroilprices石油价格andtheeffectsofexchangerateappreciation汇率增加causedquarterlyoutput季度产量inmanyhigh

7、-incomecountries高收入国家todecline下降，萧条inthesecondhalf,notably尤其是在inGermany,Italy,andJapan.Developingeconomiesoutgrew超过high-incomecountries,高收入国家withaggregateGDP总GDPrisingbysome6.6percentfortheyearasawhole—arecordexpansion创记录的增长.InadditiontoChina,IndiaandRussiaals

8、ogrewveryquickly.Butalldevelopingregionsgrewfasterin2004thantheydidduringthepastdecade.Verystrongworlddemand强劲的世界需求wasreflectedinemergingcapacity产量，容量constraints能力约束,risingpricesin