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1、用定语和状语丰富你的句子(一)定语和状语虽然是句子的修饰成分,但是它们可以表达非常复杂的内容,是体现你语言驾驭能力的两个利器。5句子成分(主语,谓语,宾语,补语,表语)在句中是固定的,它能表达的内容也有限,因此,一个有丰富内容的句子,它的定语和状语必然是很多的。定语和状语在句中的数量是不定的,一个名词,可以同时带很多个定语。一个动词或句子也可以有2个以上的状语。我们先总结一下,定语和状语一般由什么充当的呢?成分作用位置由什么充当例子定语修饰名词1.单个词在被修饰名词的前面2.短语或句子在被修饰名词的后面1.形容词2.形容词性物主代词3.介词短语4.定语从句5.非谓语1.
2、Doyouseemyblackbag?2.Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.3.TellmeyourstoryinTibet.4.Noonenoticedthedirtychildrensleepingunderbridges.5.Nevershouldweforgetthosewhoarestillinrealtrouble.6.TheEnglishspeechcontest,organizedbytheStudentUnion,washeldinRoom501.7.Ihavealotofthingstodo.状语修饰动词或句子1.单个词在被修饰动词
3、的前面2.短语或句子在被修饰动词的后面3.可以放在句首或句末(主要是伴随状语或结果状语)1.副词2.介词短语3.状语从句4.非谓语1.Somegirlswalkveryslowly. 2.Didyougoaloneorwithpartners? 3.Idon’tlikeitbecauseit’sout-of-dated.4.Shewenttheretoseehergrandma.5.Givenonemorechance,hewillsucceed.6.Wanderingaroundforseveralhours,hefeltboredandtired.(一)关于定语的练
4、习一.由于定语的种类繁多(1.形容词2.形容词性物主代词3.介词短语4.定语从句5.非谓语),在阅读理解中往往一个名词由多个定语修饰,句子显得纷繁复杂,难以理解。因此把握好主句的结构,在把所有定语一个一个地区分开,才能清晰地理解句子的意思。例如在下文中,划线的句子就有很多的定语。Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wa
5、ssoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromabandonedprintsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basica
6、llyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgatheredabandonedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazin
7、esalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindinfrontofhiscarwindowanangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublic