资源描述:
《高三英语非谓语动词解题四部曲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词解题四部曲一、分析句子结构(简单句,并列句,复合句)1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold B.ToldC.Hewastold D.Thoughhehadbeentold3.___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,
2、andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turn D.Turned二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语(逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分)。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1.____nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome.3.Themeetingputoff,wehavetowaitf
3、ormoredays.A.Therebeing B.Itwere C.Therewere D.Itbeing三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue. 2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Tosee D.See3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes
4、,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashed B.washed C.werewashed D.havingwashed四、分析时态在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。1.Thebuilding___nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding___nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding__lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuilt B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.built1.Hestoodt
5、here______forhismother.2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waiting B.towait C.waited D.Havingwaited3.Whatisthereasonfor__there?A.notyourgoing B.notyourgo C.yournotgoing D.younottogo趁热打铁:1.(北京09模拟)Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.r
6、uining,improvingB.ruined,toimprove C.toruin,tobeimproved D.toberuined,beingimproved2.(朝阳一模)Peter'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never againA.tofind B.tobefound C.finding Dbeingfound3.(朝阳一模)Shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______att
7、hestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed4.(朝阳一模)_____thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory.A.Reading B.Havingread C.Toread D.Read5.(海淀09期末)TheHotelAlArab