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1、第四届英语世界杯翻译大赛TheAlternateLifeThealternatelifeistheconsequenceofthecommunicationsrevolutionofthelast30yearsorso.Thereisanother,highlycompetitiveeducationalsystem,opposedinalmosteveryessentialwaytotraditionalschooling,thatoperatesonthechildandyouthfromtheageof2.Ittakesupasmuchofhistimeastheschooldoes,a
2、nditworksonhimwithfargreatereffectiveness.Thatsystemisthelinkedstructureofwhichtelevisionistheheartandwhichnumbersamongitsconstituentsfilm,radio,comicbooks,popmusic,sports—andthelifestyles(includingthedrugculture,permissivesex,andsystematizedantisocialconduct)whichthisstructureeitherautomaticallyord
3、eliberatelyproduces.Thisalternativelifeisalife;itisnotadiversion,ahobby,anamusement.Itoffersitsowndisciplines,itsowncurriculum,itsownethicalandculturalvalues,itsownstyleandlanguage.Itworksonchildrenandyouthseveryday,yearafteryear,teachingthem,formingthem,conditioningthem.Anditisprofoundlyopposedtotr
4、aditionaleducation.ThereisnowayofreconcilingthevaluesofliteratureorsciencewiththevaluesoftheTVcommercial.ThereisnowayofreconcilingthevisionofferedbyShakespeareorNewtonwiththevisionoflifeofferedbythe“GongShow”.Twosystemsofthoughtandfeelingstandopposedtoeachother.Thishasneverbeforebeenthecase.Theideao
5、feducationwasneverbeforeopposedbyacompetitor.Itwastakenforgrantedbecausenoalternativeappearedonthehorizon.Buttodaythereisacompletealternativelifetowhichchildrensubmitthemselves.Thisalternativelifeoffersthemheroes,slogans,images,formsofconduct,andcontentofasort—andallruncountertothemessagegiveninthec
6、lassroom.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thechildisrequiredtobeacitizenoftwocultures:thetraditionandthealternatelife.Isitanywonderthatsuchadivisionofloyaltiesshouldresultinthechaosweobserve?Inadeepsense,allourchildren(and,toa第四届英语世界杯翻译大赛degree,ourteachers,ourparents,andourselves)areschizophrenics.Ontheoneh
7、andisthereality-systemexpoundedinabook,theidea,theculturalpast;ontheotherhandisthefarmorevividandcomprehensiblereality-systemexpoundedbytelevision,therockstar,thereligionofinstantaneoussensation,grati
