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1、中学英语课堂教学中促进学生自主学习的策略摘要:传统的英语课堂教学以教师为中心、以“掌握基本知识和基本技能”为首要目标,难以帮助学生养成主动学习英语的习惯。本文在分析当前英语课堂教学现状的基础上,倡导旨在培养学生自主学习能力的英语自主学习课堂教学模式,并提出了促进学生英语课堂自主学习的策略。关键词:自主学习;英语教学;动机;自我调节学习1.Introduction1.1ThebackgroundofautonomouslearningItisurgenttorecognizethedrawbacksoftr
2、aditionalEnglishteachingstylesandtomakesomereformstocultivatestudents’abilityofindependentlearning.MostEnglishteacherslaytoomuchstressongrammarandvocabularyteaching.Teacherstakeinstructionastheprincipalthingandareeagerforquicksuccessandinstantbenefitsandt
3、eachforthesakeofcollegeentranceexamination.Onthebasisofsubjectiveexperience,teachersstilldominatemostoftheclasstime,decidesthecontentstoteachandcontrolthepaceofclassinclassrooms.Ontheotherhand,thoughstudentsaretheparticipantsoflearning,theyhavelittleornoo
4、pportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithclassmatesandexpresstheirviews,forthereasonthatclassroomteachingcentersmainlyontheclass,teacherandthetextbook.Theyjustsitthere,listeningtotheteacherandtakingnotes.Furthermore,memorizingwords,recitinggrammarandfinishinge
5、xercisesarethestudents’majortask.ThetraditionalteachingmodeinEnglishclasswilldirectlyresultinhighmarksincollegeentranceexaminationbutlowcommunicativeabilityandimpedestudents’autonomy.ItisacommonphenomenoninourcountrythatmanystudentshavelearnedEnglishforal
6、mosttenyears,butstilldifficulttocommunicatewithotherEnglishlearnersespeciallyforeigners.Autonomouslearninggivesusaninsightintochangingthissituation.Throughthisapproach,studentscanmakestudyplanbythemselves,chooselearningmaterialsandformtheirownlearningstyl
7、es.Autonomouslearnerscanobtainknowledgesactively,canprepareforthetaskwell.Furthermore,theycanseekforhelpfromteachersinlearningprocess.Mostimportantly,thisapproachcanmotivatestudentsinEnglishclassandregulatethemselvesinEnglishlearning.Itisessentialtostudya
8、utonomouslearning,noticethecurrentsituationandnecessityandfindstrategiestopromoteautonomouslearninginEnglishclass.1.2ThebriefintroductiontothisstudyThisthesisrestrictsthetopiconhowtopromoteautonomouslearninginChines