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1、美国安全饮用水法案美国安全饮用水法案美国TheSafeDrinkingWaterAct(SDWA)FromtheU.S.CodeOnlineviaGPOAccess[wais.access.gpo.gov][LawsineffectasofJanuary7,2003][DocumentnotaffectedbyPublicLawsenactedbetweenJanuary7,2003andFebruary12,2003][CITE:42USC300f]TITLE42--THEPUBLICHEALTH
2、ANDWELFARECHAPTER6A--PUBLICHEALTHSERVICESUBCHAPTERXII--SAFETYOFPUBLICWATERSYSTEMSPartA--DefinitionsSec.300f.DefinitionsForpurposesofthissubchapter:(1)Theterm``primarydrinkingwaterregulation''meansaregulationwhich--(A)appliestopublicwatersystems;(B)spec
3、ifiescontaminantswhich,inthejudgmentoftheAdministrator,mayhaveanyadverseeffectonthehealthofpersons;(C)specifiesforeachsuchcontaminanteither--(i)amaximumcontaminantlevel,if,inthejudgmentoftheAdministrator,itiseconomicallyandtechnologicallyfeasibletoasce
4、rtainthelevelofsuchcontaminantinwaterinpublicwatersystems,or(ii)if,inthejudgmentoftheAdministrator,itisnoteconomicallyortechnologicallyfeasibletosoascertainthelevelofsuchcontaminant,eachtreatmenttechniqueknowntotheAdministratorwhichleadstoareductionint
5、helevelofsuchcontaminantsufficienttosatisfytherequirementsofsection300g-1ofthistitle;and(D)containscriteriaandprocedurestoassureasupplyofdrinkingwaterwhichdependablycomplieswithsuchmaximumcontaminantlevels;includingacceptedmethodsforqualitycontrolandte
6、stingprocedurestoinsurecompliancewithsuchlevelsandtoinsureproperoperationandmaintenanceofthesystem,andrequirementsasto(i)theminimumqualityofwaterwhichmaybetakenintothesystemand(ii)sitingfornewfacilitiesforpublicwatersystems.Atanytimeafterpromulgationof
7、aregulationreferredtointhisparagraph,theAdministratormayaddequallyeffectivequalitycontrolandtestingproceduresbyguidancepublishedintheFederalRegister.Suchproceduresshallbetreatedasanalternativeforpublicwatersystemstothequalitycontrolandtestingprocedures
8、listedintheregulation.(2)Theterm``secondarydrinkingwaterregulation''whichappliestopublicwatersystemsandwhichspecifiesthemaximumcontaminantlevelswhich,inthejudgmentoftheAdministrator,arerequisitetoprotectthepublicwelfare.Suchregulationsm