《国际金融》双语教学词汇列表（英汉对照）

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1、17-1国际收支ChapterSeventeenInternationalFinance第1节国际收支Section1BalanceofPayments17-1国际收支*国际收支balanceofpayments居民resident*米德冲突Meade’sconflict丁伯根法则Tinbergen’srule*经常账户currentaccount经常转移currenttransfer储备资产reserveasset综合差额overallbalance资本转移capitaltransfers国际收支顺差surplusofBOP国际收支逆差defic

2、itofBOP自主性交易autonomoustransaction补偿性交易compensatorytransaction*偶然性失衡accidentaldisequilibrium*结构性失衡structuraldisequilibrium*货币性失衡monetarydisequilibrium*周期性失衡cyclicaldisequilibrium*收入性失衡incomedisequilibrium17-1国际收支经常账户差额currentaccountbalance收入机制incomemechanism汇率机制exchangeratemech

3、anism利率机制interestratemechanism需求调节政策demandadjustingpolicy直接管制政策directcontrolpolicy蒙代尔分派原则Mundell’sassignmentrule货币—价格机制money-pricemechanism*国际收支平衡表balanceofpaymentsstatement资本和金融账户capitalandfinancialaccount错误和遗漏账户errorsandomissionsaccount资本和金融账户差额capitalandfinancialaccountbala

4、nce非生产、非金融资产的收买或放弃acquisition／disposalofnon-product，non-financialassets价格一铸币流动机制pricespecie-flowmechanism外汇缓冲政策foreignexchangecushionpolicy外汇平准基金exchangestabilizationfund缓冲体buffer17-1国际收支国际金融1Thebalanceofpaymentsisthenamegiventotherecordoftransactionsbetweenthe国际金融residentsofo

5、necountryandtherestoftheworldoveraperiodoftime.国际收支平衡表系统记录一国居民与世界其它地区居民在一定时期内所发生的全部经济交易。2Thebalanceofpaymentsisdividedintotwomajoraccounts,thecurrentaccountandthecapitalaccount.Eachgeneralaccountisthensubdividedintocategoriessuchasgoods,services,directinvestment,portfolioinves

6、tment,etc.国际收支平衡表由两大部分组成：经常账户以及资本和金融账户。每一个账户又被细分为诸如货物、服务、直接投资和证券投资等若干个子账户。第2节外汇和汇率Section2ForeignExchangeandExchangeRate国际金融*外汇foreignexchange自由外汇freeconvertibleexchange记账外汇exchangeofaccount*汇率foreignexchangerate即期汇率spotexchangerate远期汇率forwardexchangerate*直接标价法directquotation*

7、间接标价法indirectquotation*基本汇率basicrate*套算汇率crossrate*买入汇率buyingrate国际金融*卖出汇率sellingrate中间汇率middlerate*现钞汇率banknotesrate官方汇率officialrate市场汇率marketrate黑市汇率blackmarketrate单一汇率singlerate复汇率multiplerate开盘汇率openingrate收盘汇率closingrate贸易汇率commercialrate金融汇率financialrate名义汇率nominalexchan

8、gerate实际汇率realexchangerate*升值appreciation*贬值depreciation铸币平价m