国际金融双语教学词汇列表

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1、ChapterSeventeenInternationalFinance第1节国际收支Section1BalanceofPayments*国际收支balanceofpayments居民resident*米徳冲突Meade'sconflict丁伯根法则Tinbergen^srule*经常账户currentaccount经常转移currenttransfer储备资产reserveasset综合差额overallbalance资本转移capitaltransfers国际收支顺差surplusofBOP国际收支逆差deficitofBOP自主性交易autonomous

2、transaction补偿性交易compensatorytransaction*偶然性失衡accidentaldisequilibrium*结构性失衡structuraldisequilibrium*货币性失衡monetarydisequilibrium*周期性失衡cyclicaldisequilibrium*收入性失衡incomedisequilibrium经常账户差额currentaccountbalance收入机制incomemechanism汇率机制exchangeratemechanism利率机制interestratemechanism需求调节政

3、策demandadjustingpolicy直接管制政策directcontrolpolicy蒙代尔分派原则MundelTsassignmentrule货币一价格机制money-pricemechanism*国际收支平衡表balanceofpaymentsstatement资本和金融账户capitalandfinancialaccount错误和遗漏账户errorsandomissionsaccount资本和金融账户差额capitalandfinancialaccountbalance非生产、非金融资产的收买或放弃acquisition/disposalofno

4、n-product,non-financialassets价格一铸币流动机制pricespecie-flowmechanism外汇缓冲政策foreignexchangecushionpolicy外汇平准基金exchangestabilizationfund缓冲体buffer1Thebalanceofpaymentsisthenamegiventotherecordoftransactionsbetweentheresidentsofonecountryandtherestoftheworldoveraperiodoftime・国际收支平衡表系统记录一国居民与世

5、界其它地区居民在一定吋期内所发生的全部经济交易。2Thebalanceofpaymentsisdividedintotwomajoraccounts,thecurrentaccountandthecapitalaccount.Eachgeneralaccountisthensubdividedintocategoriessuchasgoods,services,directinvestment,portfolioinvestment,etc.国际收支平衡表rh两大部分组成：经常账户以及资本和金融账户。每一个账户又被细分为诸如货物、服务、直接投资和证券投资等若干

6、个子账户。第2节外汇和汇率Section2ForeignExchangeandExchangeRate*外汇foreignexchange自由外汇freeconvertibleexchange记账外汇exchangeofaccount*汇率foreignexchangerate即期汇率spotexchangerate远期汇率forwardexchangerate*直接标价法directquotation*间接标价法indirectquotation*基本汇率basicrate*套算汇率crossrate*买入汇率buyingrate*卖出汇率sellingra

7、te中间汇率middlerate*现钞汇率banknotesrate官方汇率officialrate市场汇率marketrate黑市汇率blackmarketrate单一汇率singlerate复汇率multiplerate开盘汇率openingrate收盘汇率closingrate贸易汇率commercialrate金融汇率financialrate名义汇率nominalexchangerate实际汇率realexchangerate*升值appreciation*贬值depreciation铸币平价mintparity*黄金输送点goldpoint弹性el

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