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ID:9141729
大小:130.00 KB
页数:15页
时间:2018-04-19
《企业的异质性会否影响其区位选择——来自中国制造业数据的实证分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、企业的异质性会否影响其区位选择来自中国制造业数据的实证分析王良举王永培梁云安徽财经大学工商管理学院南京审计大学政府审计学院安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院优化生产空间布局,促进区域协调发展,是中国培育发展新动能的重要途径,其中首要问题是厘清经济活动空间分布格局形成的微观机制及其决定因素。基于新新经济地理分析框架,利用来自中国制造业数据的实证分析,考察企业异质性如何内生影响企业区位选择。研究发现,效率不同的企业,其选址策略截然不同。高效率企业倾向于在市场潜能更大的中心区选址,低效率企业倾向于在市场潜能较小的外围地区选址。要素市场扭曲造成了较为明显的效率损
2、失。关键词:企业异质性;区位选择;市场潜能;要素市场扭曲;新新经济地理孚;基金:国家社会科学基金面上项目(15B几114)DoesFirmHeterogeneityAffectFirm'sLocationDecisionEvidencefromChina’sManufacturingFirmsWANGLiang-juWANGYong一peiLIANGYunSchoolofBusinessAdministration,AnhuiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics;SchoolofGovernmentAudit,Nanjin
3、gAuditUniversity;SchoolofInternationalTradeandEconomics,AnhuiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics;Abstract:OptimizingspatialdistributionofproductionandpromotingregionalcoordinateddevelopmentisanimportantwayforfosteringnewmomentumtoChina’sdevelopment,inwhichthekeyistoclarifythemicro
4、-mechanismanddeterminantoftheformationofthepatternofeconomy.Basedontheanalyticalframeworkof'new’neweconomicgeography(NNEG),thispaperovercomessampleselectionbiasbypropensityscorematchingandexamineshowfirmheterogeneityintheformofproductivitydifferencesendogenouslyaffectsfirm’slo
5、cationdecision,makinguseofChina’smanufacturingfirm-leveldataaftercontrollingforotherfactors’thatmayaffectfirm’sproductivityandlocationdecisionsuchasfactormarketdistortion,firmsize,R&Dintensityandsoon.Theresultsshowthatlocationdecisionoffirmswithdifferentproductivityisdistinct.
6、Themoreproductivefirmspreferlocatingincorewithmoremarketpotential,whilethelessproductivefirmspreferlocatinginperipherywithlessmarketpotential.ThefindingsprovideanewandlogicalexplanationforspatialdistributionofindustryinChinaandhelptoexplainwhytheeffectofpoliciesaimingtoreducer
7、egionaldifferencesisundesirableinChina.Thispaperprovidesenlightenmenttoanalysis,formulationandimplementationofpolicyonregionalcoordinateddevelopmentandindustrialupgrading.Keyword:firmheterogeneity;locationdecision;marketpotential;factormarketdistortion;‘new'neweconomicgeograph
8、y;一、引言区域发展不平衡一直是备受关注的全球性问题,各国政府和社会各界一直致力于探索区域协调发展的有效路径。近年来,中W
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