中国地位区位优势影响制造业集聚的实证研究

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1、中国地区区位优势影响制造业集聚的实证研究AbstractIndustrialagglomerationcanbringtheexternaleconomiesofscale，improvethecapabilityofindependentinnovation，andpromotethefbrmationofindustrialcompetitiVeness，whichhasbecomethed“Vingforceforregionaleconomicgrowth．Certainregionalindustrial

2、clusterisfbrmedundertheconditionsofregionalconstraintandef免ctiveindustrialclusteringshouldbedevelopedbasedonregionalcomparatiVeadVantage．ButsomeproVincesandcitieshaVen’tafundamentalunderstandingofthecausesandconditionsofindustriala9910meration．That’stosay，onth

3、eonehand，theymechanicallyimitatethesuccessfulexperiencesofotherproVincesandcitiestoestablishdeVelopmentzonesorindustrialparkwithoutconsideringthediffbrencesingeographicconditionssuchasresourceendowments，economicandmarketconditions，whichresultsinhugewastageofre

4、sources；ontheotherhand，theyne91ecttheirownadvantagesandhaven’tpoliticallysupportandencouragethoseindustrieswhichhaVeacomparatiVeadvantageandjustexperiencingthegrowthintime，whichresultsintherest“ctingofthedeVelopmentofindustrialagglomeration．Thus，whetherintheor

5、eticalorpracticalterms，itisaVeryimportantissuewhichneedstobeaddressedtogivefullplayofregions’conlparativeadvantagestopromoteindust“a1a9910merationanddevelopment．Thisarticleconsistsoff．ouraspects．First，thispaperintroducesthe10cationadvantageintothetheoreticalmo

6、deltoverifyits’positiveeffectonmanufactu“nga9910meration．Then，inaccordancewiththerelevantpointviewofregionaleconomics，thispaperusestheAnalyticalHierarchyProcessmethodtoestimateChina’s29regions’advantagesofgeographicpositionfromtheeconomicradiationadvantages，fo

7、reigntradeadvantages，transportationadvantagesandtheadvantagesofnaturalresources．Second，desc“bestheexistingcalculationmethodsofthemanufacturinga9910meration，andeValuate10cationgatheringstatusbytheentl‘opyindexofthe20manufacturingsub—sectorsofChina’s29proVincesa

8、ndmunicipalities．Then，toexploretheimpactoflocationadvantagesonmanufacturingagglomeration，thispapernamestheforegoingtheindustrya9910merationestimatesasthedependentvariable，whilethem