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1、阅读猜测词义十种方法在阅读中，我们会经常遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的词义。此类问题考查考生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、短语或短句意义的能力。1．根据定义或解释猜测词义这类定义或解释通常由生词后的同位语（从句）或定语从句引出。例：Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing（1）Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahour
2、stodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.（2）Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessionalthatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay.（3）Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesa
3、personthedesiretosteal.（4）Theword“lefty”meansapersonwhouseshisorherlefthandforwriting,eatingandotherjobs.（5）Doctorsrecommendedthateveryoneexerciseeveryday,particularthosewhospendmanyhoursdoingsedentaryactivitieslikereading,typingorsewing.（6）ApersonwhohastheSARS（非典型肺
4、炎）mayhavesymptomslikecoughingandahightemperature.7..Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.8.HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboar,andreindeerwithsurprisingsauce
5、s.（2004年福建Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa .A．placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomes.B．mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalley.C．townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalPark.D．restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood.9.Anotherhabitwhichcanslowyourr
6、eadingiscalledsubvocalization.Inthiscaseyourlipsdonotmove,butyouwill“hear”eachwordinyourheadasyoureadsilently.2．根据对比关系猜测词义；当句中含有but,however,yet,however,though,although,ontheotherhand,instead,while,unlike,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,incontrastwith,despite,inspit
7、eof,等表示转折意义的词时，前后句含有对比意义，据此可以猜测生词词义。1.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknew.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.2.Writtenlanguagetendstobestatic,whilespokenlanguageconstantlychanges.3.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’t havetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.Whatdoestheund
8、erlinedword“hassle”(paragraph1)probablymean?（2002年NMET）A.apartydesignedbyspecialists B.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituati
