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1、直接引语变简介引语（二）四、句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如： Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.” →Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语 从句.如： Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim. “Youhavefini
2、shedthehomework,haven‘tyou?”mymotherasked. →MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework. “Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?” →HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?” →She
3、askedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。 如： “Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren. →Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise. “Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe. →Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea. ⑤直接引语如果是
4、以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。”如： Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.” →Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm. →Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语变间接引语专练题1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisboo
5、kyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10.Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Ⅰ.
6、单项选择1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid1.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm2.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______m
7、e_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.askedtocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose3..“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthatthebo
8、ywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“Y
