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1、中国水稻科学(ChinJRiceSci),2014,28(6):612-620http://www.ricesci.cn612DOI:10.3969/ji.ssn.1001G7216.2014.06.007杂交籼稻F优498机械化种植的茎秆理化性状与抗倒伏性雷小龙1刘利1刘波1黄光忠2马荣朝1,∗任万军1,∗(1四川农业大学/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,四川温江611130;2成都市郫县农村发展局,四川郫县611730;∗通讯联系人,EGmail:marongcao@163.com,rwjun@126.com)PhysicalandChemicalCharacteristic
2、sandLodgingResistanceofCulmofindicaHybridRiceFyou498underMechanicalPlantingLEIXiaoGlong1,LIULi1,LIUBo1,HUANGGuangGzhong2,MARongGchao1,∗,RENWanGjun1,∗(1SichuanAgriculturalUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofCropEcophysiologyandFarmingSysteminSouthwestChina,MinistryofAgriculture,Wenjiang611130,China;2PixianB
3、ureauofRuralDevelopment,Pixian611730,China;∗Correspondingauthor,EGmail:marongcao@163c.om,rwjun@126c.om)LEIXiaolong,LIULi,LIUBo,etal.PhysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsandlodgingresistanceofculmofindicahybridriceFyou498undermechanicalplanting.ChinJRiceSci,2014,28(6):612G620.Abstract:InthetwentyGfif
4、thdayafterfullheading,thephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsandlodgingresistanceofbasalinternodesinmainstemandtillerswerestudiedunderthreeplantingmethodsattwosowingdatesinasplitplotfieldexperimentwithFyou498asmaterial.TheresultsshowedthatlodgingresistanceofartificallyGtransplantedricewassignifican
5、tlyhigherthanthatundermechanizedplanting,andtheyieldofmechanicaldirectGseedingricewassignificantlylowerthanthatofthemechanicaltransplantedandtheartificialtransplantedrice.Correlationanalysisindicatedthatlodgingindexwaspositivelycorrelatedwithgravitycenterheight,internodelength,bendingmomentandcon
6、tentsofNandP,andnegativelycorrelatedwithinternodediameterandthickness,culmtypeindex,dryweighttolengthratiooftheofunitinternode,contentsofcellulose,lignin,solublesugarsandK,spikeletnumberperpanicleandgrainyield.Comparedwithartificialtransplantingrice,mechanicaldirectGseedingandtransplantingricesho
7、wedhighergravitycenterheight,longerbasalinternodesandhighercontentsofNandP,smallerculmtypeindexandRWLI(dryweighttolengthratiooftheinternode).ThelodgingindexeswerelargerundermechanizeddirectGseedingandtransplantingdueto