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1、;Phonics,SyllableandAccentRulesPhonicsRulesThevowelsare"a,e,i,o,andu";alsosometimes"y"&"w".Thisalsoincludesthediphthongs"oi,oy,ou,ow,au,aw,oo"andmanyothers. Theconsonantsarealltheotherletterswhichstoporlimittheflowofairfromthethroatinspeech.Theyare:"b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,qu,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z,ch,sh
2、,th,ph,wh,ng,andgh". 1.Sometimestherulesdon'twork. TherearemanyexceptionsinEnglishbecauseofthevastnessofthelanguageandthemanylanguagesfromwhichithasborrowed.Therulesdoworkhowever,inthemajorityofthewords. 2.Everysyllableineverywordmusthaveavowel. Englishisa"vocal"language;Everywordmusthaveavowel. 3
3、."C"followedby"e,iory"usuallyhasthesoftsoundof"s". Examples:"cyst","central",and"city". 4."G"followedby"e,iory"usuallyhasthesoftsoundof"j". Example:"gem","gym",and"gist". 5.When2consonantsarejoinedtogetherandformonenewsound,theyareaconsonantdigraph. Theycountasonesoundandoneletterandareneversepara
4、ted.Examples:"ch,sh,th,phandwh". 6.Whenasyllableendsinaconsonantandhasonlyonevowel,thatvowelisshort. Examples:"fat,bed,fish,spot,luck". 7.Whenasyllableendsinasilent"e",thesilent"e"isasignalthatthevowelinfrontofitislong. Examples:"make,gene,kite,rope,anduse". 8.Whenasyllablehas2vowelstogether,thefi
5、rstvowelisusuallylongandthesecondissilent. Examples:"pain,eat,boat,res/cue,say,grow".NOTE:Diphthongsdon'tfollowthisrule;Inadiphthong,thevowelsblendtogethertocreateasinglenewsound.Thediphthongsare:"oi,oy,ou,ow,au,aw,oo"andmanyothers. 9.Whenasyllableendsinanyvowelandistheonlyvowel,thatvowelisusually
6、long. Examples:"pa/per,me,I,o/pen,u/nit,andmy". ;;10.Whenavowelisfollowedbyan"r"inthesamesyllable,thatvowelis"r-controlled". Itisnotlongnorshort."R-controlled"er,ir,andur"oftensoundthesame(like"er").Examples:"term,sir,fir,fur,far,for,su/gar,or/der". BasicSyllableRules1.Tofindthenumberofsyllables:
7、---countthevowelsintheword, ---subtractanysilentvowels, (likethesilent"e"attheendofawordorthesecondvowelwhentwovowelsatogetherinasyllable) ---subtractonevowelfromeverydiphthong, (diphthongsonlycountasonevowelsoun
