1、音标发音规律总结元音字母a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中的一般读音规则 a e i o u重读开音节：[ei] [i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:][u:]重读闭音节：[æ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ][u]注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词,元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发长音,字母本身的音如:cakethemebikecloseconsume重读闭音节：元音字母a,e,i,o,u经常发短音如:havebedsitlovebus开音节：元音+辅音+元音发长
2、音辅音+元音闭音节：辅音+元音+辅音发短音元音+辅音字母a的发音1）在开音节中发[ei]name same came game cake bookcase2）在闭音节中发[æ]appleanimal at cat can bag camera back can fat glad grandpa hand3）[s]、[θ]、[f]、[m]、[n]前后发[ɑ:]chance path afteranswerchantdanceexample basket ask fast past father France after afternoonglassclass4）在单词前面，而且第二个单
3、词字母重读的读[ǝ]，或者在单词的末尾away along ago again address America machine sofacinemaChina(5) [e]any many anything（6）w后面的a发/ɔ/washwhatwatchwant元音字母e的发音：(1)[e]better lesson festival exercise egg dress desk very yes seven present forgetFrench second twelfth （2）末尾或重读[i:]be he me she feversecret（3）[i] because
4、 beside behind before prettyjacketbasketball（4）[ǝ]problemstudent（5）开音节末尾不发音livetablelatewifegivebookstore·元音字母i的发音：（1）开音节中发[ai]like kite mine whitesignfindFriday five time climb(2)[i]this miss minute litter little film fish finish fifth history hill will which wish withgive live ·元音字母o的发音：(1)开音节
5、中发[ǝu]note notebook only photo so also don’t open go home old cold post no piano comb over(2)[ɔ]project volleyball sorry box dog hobby office along stop lot hot often not popular from crossing3)[ʌ]does love lovely mother Monday some other brother·元音字母u的发音：(1)[ʌ]must public run fun funny but up j
6、ump subject(2)[ju:]museum music Tuesday beautiful (3)[u]put July beautiful常见字母组合在单词中的读音：是由两个字母搭配而成的一种固定组合1.两个辅音字母在一起，通常只发其中一个辅音字母的音。两个不同的辅音字母在一起时，只发其中一个辅音字母的音。如：wrightknowsignbomb两个相同的辅音字母在一起时，只发其中一个辅音字母的音。如：lettercopperclassladder另外：两个辅音字母在一起时，两个辅音字母也可都发音。如：itselfsoftacceptalmost2.两个元音字母在一起，通
