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1、实用一、重读音节1.1开闭音节读音元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1)一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2)后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开
2、音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock文档实用u①在开音节中 1)/ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2)元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch1.1特殊读音元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
3、a①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother文档实用1.1r音节-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:ar①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpe
4、ner②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towardsor①/ɔ:/fortymorningshort②/ɜ:/wordworkerworseer,ir,ur/ɜ:/certainlybirdThursday注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。1.2re音节-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are·/eə/care
5、,dare,hareere文档实用·/ɪə/here,mereire·/aɪə/fire,hire,wireore·/ɔ:/more,score,beforeure·/jʊə/pure,cure-re·/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注:①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,du
6、ring,inspiring。③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。1.1元音字组文档实用元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai,ay·/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair·/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal·①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,·②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost·③在f,m前/α:/half,calmau,aw·/ɔ:/autumn,
7、daughter,drawea·①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please·②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather·③/eɪ/break,greatear·①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year·②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear文档实用·③/ɜ:/earth,learn,earlyee·/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer·/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beerei,ey·①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they·②/i:/seize,k
8、eyeu,ew·①在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry,jewel·②/ju:/new,few,n