英语发音规律表

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1、一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ:]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节

2、中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ:]wantwhatwatchwashquality在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读

3、音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ә]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ә]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni/y[ә]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[j/i/i:]Onionclinicbabyperiod[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ә]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[әƱ]alsozerophotou[ә]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcon

4、gratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ә]音,也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ɜ:]wordworkerworseerirur[ә:]certainly

5、birdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[eә]caredarehareere[iә]heremereire[aiә]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juә]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如：picturep

6、leasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eә]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[ɔ:]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]

7、autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreat[iә]Idearealtheatreear[iә]heardearnearclearyear[eә]bearpearwearswear[ɜ:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iә]pio