菜名的翻译cateringculture

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1、1.常见饮食词汇菜系：cuisine甜点：desserts小吃：snacks家常菜：home-madedishes生猛海鲜：delicaciesfromwater山珍海味：delicaciesfrommountains美食家：Gourmet美食城：Gourmet’sparadise/Foodcourt主菜：maincourses套餐：setmeals饮料：beverage原料：ingredients调味：seasoning主食：staplefood风味：flavor菜谱：recipes酒令：winegames素食主义者：

2、vegetarian色香味：color,aroma,taste刀功：slicingtechniques冷盘：colddishes火候：Controltheheatandtimethecooking自助餐：abuffetdinner火锅：chafingdish/Chinesehotpot海鲜：seafood鱼翅：shark’sfin鲍鱼：abalone腰果：cashew开心果：Pistachio白木耳：silvermushroom黑木耳：blackmushroom/Jew’s-ear工作午餐：businesslunch酒的

3、度数：alcohol/proof祝酒：toproposeatoast餐桌的转盘：lazySusan食物的一份：helping著名特产：popularspecialties土特产：Localdelicacies招牌菜/特色菜chef’srecommendationSpecialty2.主要烹调方法、刀法、口味的翻译(直译)煎的:fried煎鸡蛋:friedeggs/omelette炸的：deepfried干炸大虾：deepfriedprawns炒的：sautéed/quickfried/stirfried炒猪肉片：saut

4、éedporkslices葱爆牛肉片：sautéedbeefsliceswithspringonion炒鸡蛋：scrambledegg蛋炒西红柿：friedeggwithtomato烧的：braised红烧鱼：fishbraisedinbrownsauce闷的（炖，煨）：stewed炖牛肉：stewedbeef蒸的：steamed清蒸桂鱼：steamedmandarinfish酱的，卤的：spiced卤牛肉：spicedbeef熏的：smoked熏鸡：smokedchicken烘的：baked烤的：roast(inthe

5、openfireorinanoven)烤鸭：roastduck烤羊肉:roastlamb香酥：crisp香酥鸡：crispchickenbarbecued(overanopenfire)烤乳猪：barbecuedpiglet烤羊肉串：barbecuedlambskewer铁板烧：grilled麻辣：spicy,peppery,chili,hot麻婆豆腐：spicybeancurdofSichuanstyle拌…：Marinate……汁：in…sauce茄汁：intomatosauce鱼香：flavoredwithfish

6、source鱼香肉丝：sautéedporkshredsflavoredwithfishsource糖醋：sweetandsour糖醋排骨：sweetandsourspareribs荔枝肉：sweetandsourspareribsintheshapeoflyche2水煮的：Poached水煮蛋：poachedeggs水煮活鱼fishfiletsinhotchilioil涮的：instantboiled涮羊肉：instantboiledlamb3.备料手段的翻译刮鳞：scaled剥皮：skinned包馅：stuffedw

7、ith;with…stuffing去骨：Boned腌制：Pickled脱壳：shelled……丝：shreds猪肉丝:porkshreds……块：cubes鸭块：duckcubes……片：slices鱼片：fishslices……丁：dices猪肉丁：porkdices泥：mashed芋泥：mashedtaro4.常见食品馒头：steamedbread花卷：steamedroll包子：baozi饺子：dumplings汤圆：tangyuan豆浆：soybeanmilk豆汁：soybeanmilkofBeijingstyl

8、e年糕：ChineseNew-YearCake油条：friedtwistedstick馄饨：wonton冰糖葫芦：sticksofsugar-coated盒饭：Chinesetake-away米粉：ricenoodles春卷：springroll南瓜饼：pumpkincake萝卜糕：friedwhiteradishp