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1、外文原文 IntroductiontoCivil EngineeringAbstract: The civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the mostimportantisarchitecture,whetherin China or abroad, has a long history,long-termdevelopmentprocess.Thewholeworld is changing every day, but the architecturealso along
2、 withtheprogressof scienceand development. Mechanics findings, material of update,ever morescientifictechnologyinto the architecture. But before a room with a tile tocoverthe topofthe house, nowfor comfort, different ideas, different scientific,promoted thedevelopment
3、ofcivilengineering, making it more perfect.Key words: Civil engineering; Architecture; Mechanics; MaterialsCivilengineering is build various projects collectively.It was meant to be and"militaryproject"corresponding.InEnglishthe history of CivilEngineering,mechanicale
4、ngineering,electricalengineering,chemical engineering areallcivil,becausethey all haveciviliancharacter. Later, as the project development ofscienceand technology,mechanical, electrical, chemicalhas graduallyformed independentscientific,to Engineering became Civil Eng
5、ineering of specializednouns.So far,inEnglish,to Engineering include water conservancy project,portEngineering,While inour country, water conservancy projects and port projects also become very close andcivil engineering relatively independent branch.Civil engineering
6、 constructionof object,both refers to that builton theground,undergroundwaterengineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipmentand conduct of theinvestigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professionaltechnology.Civil engineer
7、ing is a kind of with people's food, clothing, shelter and transporthas close relation of the project. Among them with "live" relationship is directly.Because,to solve the "live" problem must build various types of buildings.To solvethe "line, food and clothes" proble
8、m both direct side, but also a indirect side. "Line", must build railways, roads, Bridges,"Feed", must be well drilling wate
