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1、中西方文化（ChineseandWesterncultures）OnculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesLanguageistheproductofsocietyandthecrystallizationofhumanhistoryandculture.Itembodiesthesocialconsciousness,history,culture,customsandotheraspectsofhumansociety,andallthecharacteristicsofhumansociety.Diff
2、erentculturalbackgroundsandculturaltraditionsmakeChineseandWesternculturaldifferencesinwaysofthinking,values,codesofconductandlifestyle.Languageisthecarrierofculture,vocabularyistheenrichmentofculturalinformation,anditisanimportantcomponentoflanguage.Itreflectsthedevelopmentandchangeofcu
3、lture,andalsoreflectstheculturaldifferencesdirectly.DuringthecourseofthefeudalsocietyandhistoryofChinaformorethantwothousandyears,Confucianismhasalwaysoccupiedadeep-rootedstringrulingposition,andithashadaprofoundandfar-reachinginfluenceonChinesesociety.Chinesehasalwaysbeenselfrelegatedba
4、cktothethoughtasawayofclassic,itiswiththe"amiddlecourse"asthebasiccriteria."Inthe"ConfucianpursuestheidealstateoflifetotheConfucianbenevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandtrustmoralconceptasguidelinesforeachperson,treatpeople,toconsiderthetemperature,goodbehaviorandconversation,Gong
5、,frugality,modesty,toglory,withanopenmindasthis,againsttoomuchtoshowtheirselfperformance.Therefore,theChineseculturereflectstheculturalcharacteristicsofagroup,andthisgroupofculturalcharacteristicsisnotallowedtooverridepersonalvaluesabovetheinterestsofthecommunity.TheformationofWesternval
6、uescanbetracedbackatleasttotheRenaissancemovement.TheRenaissance'sguidingideologyishumanism,thatis,advocatingindividualismasthecenter,advocatingindividualismandstrivingtodevelopandexpressoneself.Thevalueof"modesty"isignoredinWesternculture.Inlife,peopleworshipthe"strong"and"hero"".Capabl
7、e,talented,powerful,reused,lackingself-confidence,canonlybeleftbehindoreliminatedmercilessly.Therefore,thewesternculturereflectstheindividualculturalcharacteristics,andthisindividualculturalcharacteristicsadvocatepersonalvaluesabovethegroupinterests.Becauseofthis,twokinds
