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1、电子签名的功能等同原则（Thefunctionalequivalenceprincipleofelectronicsignature）Thefunctionalequivalenceprincipleofelectronicsignature(1)thesignatureequivalentfunctioninthemodellawonelectroniccommerce;Inadditiontothesignaturefunction,dependingonthenatureofdifferentsignat
2、uresigneddocuments,andavarietyofotherfunctions:forexample,asignaturecanprovethatthepartieswouldcontractconstraint;thatsomeonerecognizesitasadocumentoftheauthor;thatsomeoneagreedtoawrittendocumentbyotherscontent;toprovethatapersoninfact.SomewheresometimeInord
3、ertoensuretobecertifiedmessagenotonlyduetonotbecertifiedinaccordancewiththepaperspecialwaytodenyitslegalvalue,combinedwithChinaWorldTradeCenterlaw"modellaw"ElectronicCommerceadoptedacomprehensiveapproachtotheprovisionsofarticleseventh:"(1)ifapersonisrequired
4、tosignbylaw,foradatamessage,thisrequirementissatisfiedifthecircumstancesareasfollows.":(a)theuseofamethodtoidentifytheidentityofthepersonandindicatethatthepersonhasrecognizedtheinformationcontainedinthedatamessage;and(b)inallcases,includingtheuseofanyrelevan
5、tagreement,themethodsusedarereliableandappropriateforthepurposeofgeneratingortransmittingdatamessages"Theaboveprovisionswhichdeterminewhatingeneral,thedatamessageisregardedashavingsufficientcredibilitythroughcertification,andcanbeexecuted,astosignaturerequir
6、ements.Thetwobasicfunctionsofseventhfocusedonsigningadocument:oneistodeterminetheauthor;twoisconfirmedthattheauthoragreedwiththethecontentsofthefile.Accordingtothe"guide"issuedbytheUNCITRALModelLawonelectroniccommerce,the(1)(a),establishedtheprinciplethatint
7、heelectronicenvironment,aslongastheuseofamethodtoidentifythedatamessageoriginatorandtheoriginatorrecognizedthedatamessagecontent,canachievethebasicfunctionsoflegalsignature.Onthe(1)(a)toachievethesafeandreliablemethod,the(L)(b)provisionsoftheprincipleofflexi
8、bility.Inaccordancewithparagraph(1)(a)methodusedinparagraph,accordingtovariousconditions,includingunderanyagreementbetweentheoriginatorandtheaddresseeofthedatamessagethatshouldbereliable,andsuit
