论近代中国兵工业发展的诸问题[1]（on the problems of the development of modern chinese military industry [1]）

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1、论近代中国兵工业发展的诸问题[1]（OntheproblemsofthedevelopmentofmodernChinesemilitaryindustry[1]）Theprimaryandsecondarystatusofcontradictionisrelatedtoexchange.OfficialsintheWesternizationMovement,ZengGuofanthoughtwasrelativelytraditional,ashehadthoughtthepathtovictory,itisnotinman.L

2、iChapter,ZengGuofansaid:nottoregarditasright,hehad"troopinBritainandFrance,thecannonof521,gotthedelicateinstruments,bright,maleteam2000fifthissue81A.ThewholeisnotwhatChinacando.Thearmyisnotthedirector,andeverysiegerobberycamp,thearmsareinChinawithout.Althoughthepontoon

3、ladderfort,withfineIhaveneverseenmagicalpower.HongmarkalsodareChongxincult,fortheinterestsofme?ButdeepintheChinaArsenalfarlessabroadasshame,fromsoldierstoOracleNow,learnwesternoneortwosecretmethods,again.""Friend"letters[6](2)afterZengGuofantookLiHongzhang'sadvice.Onth

4、ewhole,thebeginningofmodernmilitaryindustryinChinawascausedbytheaggressionofthegreatpowers,andthesuppressionoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomandotherpeople'suprisingwasheavyHowever,theultimategoalistoreturntoselfstrengtheningsoastomeettherequirementsofmodernization.TwoThedev

5、elopmentofmodernChinesemilitaryindustrywasmainlyembodiedinthemanufactureofgunsandships,inadditiontoairplanes.Theproductionofgunsbeganin1862inthethreeartillerystationssetupbyLiHongzhanginSuzhou.OnthebasisofthisSichuan,Shandongandotherplacesalsohavesimilarfactories.[7]:t

6、hebiggestfactoryinprovinces".BesidesAfterthreeyearsofhardwork,LiHongZhangestablishedtheJiangnanmanufacturingBureauinShanghai,whichwasofgreatscaleHunanandGuangdongprovinces,ItcanbecalledtheWesternizationfactionDotheordnanceenterpriseandTianjinMachineryBureau,Hanyangguns

7、factory,JinlingMachineryBureauetc.,"Eight,38"toplaythedraft2).Asarisingstar,theHanyanggunfactory,amongthemWithapairofmachineguns,ayearcanmakeanewedgebeadringtenMauserfifteenthousandbranches;cannonsmachine,ayearintoKrupp(Krupp)hangyinggunsevenstudentshalftotwelvestudent

8、s,andatotalofonehundredwithgun.AlltheweaponsweremadeinthenorthandSouthoceans,Guangdong,Shandong,Sichuan,etc.Noneofthe