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1、论近代中国城市发展的困境及原因（OntheplightandcausesofurbandevelopmentinmodernChina）OntheplightandcausesofurbandevelopmentinmodernChinaTakeZhejiang,NingboasanexampleThisdocumentisprovidedbytheChineseworddocumentlibrarywww.wordwendang.com,reproducedanddistributed,pleaseretainthisinformation;TheChinesewordd
2、ocumentlibraryprovidesfreesamplearticles,education,learning,policies,reportsandeconomicworddocuments.worddocumentCENDali1HuYang2(1.、literatureandhistoryofthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee,Beijing,Haidian100091)2.Departmentofliteratureandhistory
3、,CPCCentralCommittee,Beijing,Haidian100091)Abstract:inthedevelopmentofmodernChineseCity,someofthecity'sstatusasShanghaicity'srise,somedeclineinthestatusofNingbo,thispapertakesNingboasanexample,discussesitinbeforeandaftertheOpiumWar,thedevelopmentofindustryandcommercesituationanddifficultie
4、s,andthenanalyzesthecausesofthedifficultiesmainlyinthefollowingpoint:oneisbyforeigncapitalism,thenaturaleconomygraduallydisintegrated;twoisthesurroundingcityespeciallytheriseofShanghai,Ningboonthedevelopmentoftheformationofhugepressure;threeistheruraleconomicpovertylimitthedevelopmentofNin
5、gbo;fouristhenegativeimpactfactorsofNingbo'smodeofoperationsuchasthetraditionalmerchantforitsmodernization.Inshort,theabove-mentionedproblemsencounteredintheprocessofmodernizationinNingbohaveacertainuniversalityinthedevelopmentofmodernChinesecities,andhaveimportantreferencesignificancefort
6、hedevelopmentofourcitytoday.Keywords:modernurbandevelopment;dilemma;reasonAuthor:CenItaly(1950-),female,Beijing,ProfessorofHistoryDepartmentoftheCentralPartyschool,doctoraltutor,researchdirection:Chinamodernhistory;HuLaya(1982-),male,HenanXinyang,ProfessorofHistoryDepartmentoftheCentralPar
7、tyschoolChinamodernhistoryofprofessionaldoctoralpostgraduatestudydirections:StudyonthebasicproblemsofChineseModernHistory)AftertheOpiumWar,undertheimpactofforeigncapitalism,thetraditionalChinahadtofaceacompletelynewpoliticalandeconomicenvironment.Asanimportant
