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1、大学语文（CollegeChinese）Chapterone:literaturebeforeQinDynastyPreQinliteraturereferstotheliteratureinthelonghistoricalperiodoftheancientQinDynasty(thefirst221years).Theoriginalpoetry,mythology,fables,prose(historicalprose,proseprose)andotherliterarystyles,mostofwhicharetheBookofSongsandChuci.Thef
2、irstsectionofthepreQinliteratureFirst,primitivepoetryandmythsandlegends1.primitivepoetryisproducedincollectivelabor,withthethemeoflabor,withacertaindegreeofprimitivereligiousconsciousness.2.theoriginalmyth,legendandmyth,originatedfromancientGreek,meaning"storiesandlegendsaboutgodsandheroes""
3、.IneighteenthCentury,Vico,aItalyscholar,beganusingitasanacademicterm.In1902,LiangQichaointroducedfromJapantoChinese.Mythsandlegendsareprimitiveinterpretationsofnaturalphenomenaandsociallifebyprimitivehumans.Two,oracleboneinscriptionsandZhongDingmingwen2.bellsReferstotheinscriptionengravedont
4、hebronzeonthetext,alsocalledZhongDingwen.IstheBronzeAgeofShangandZhouDynasty,bronzevesselstakesDingastherepresentativeofthemusicalinstrumenttakesclockastherepresentative,"it"issynonymouswithbronze.So,zhoungdingwenorinscriptionsreferstocastorcarvedonthebronzeinscription.Three,poetryandproseTh
5、eliteratureofslavesocietyismainlypoetryandearlyprose.1.PoemsTheWesternZhouDynastytothespringandAutumnperiodabout500years,gavebirthtothefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina-"BookofSongs",received305poems,"BookofSongs"asaChineseancientslavesocietylifehistory,custompicture,reflectingtheperiodofbroadso
6、ciallife.2.EarlyProseoracularinscriptionsontortoiseshellsandbonesThebookofchanges,whichappearedinthelateYinandearlyZhouDynasty,hasmoreliteraryfactors.Itusesnarrative,argumentationandmetaphorinnarrative,andhascertaincenterandlevelinthetextstructure.Markedbytheremarkabledevelopmentofproseisthe
7、compilationofthefirsthistoricaldocumentoftheShangDynastyinthetwodynastiesofyinandZhoudynasties.SpringandAutumnAnnals3.historicalproseandZhuziproseHistoricalproseThemainrepresentativeworksis"ZuoZhuan","Mandarin"and"WarringStates".2.Proseofvariousphi
