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1、中国少数民族音乐简介（AbriefintroductiontoChineseMinorityMusic）Therearefifty-fiveethnicminoritiesinChina,andthepopulationofethnicminoritiesisaboutninety-onemillion(1990Statistics),accountingfor8.04%ofthetotalpopulation.Theminoritypopulationisthemostfamous,thereareaboutfifteenmillionpeople
2、,populationistheleastLhobaonlymorethan2300people.Althoughtheminoritypopulation,butthedistributionareaisverywide,theirlivingareaaccountedforabout50%-60%ofthetotalarea.MainlyinInnerMongolia,Xinjiang,Tibet,Guangxi,NingxiafiveautonomousregionsandHeilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,Gansu,Qi
3、nghai,Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,Guangdong,Hunan,Hebei,Hubei,Fujian,Hainan,Taiwanprovince.Inaddition,thereareabouttenmillionminoritypopulationscatteredinotherprovinces,citiesandtownsinthesizeofthecountry.Chinathemostminoritysinginganddancing,withexcellenttraditionalmusicculture.The
4、yareinthelonghistoryoftheyears,createdalotofbeautifulfolkmusic,createdhundredsoffamouscomposersandsingers,musiciansanddancers,writeagloriouschapterinthehistoryofmusicChinese,madeitsowncontributiontotheEastandthewholehumancivilization.Accordingtoancientrecords,asearlyastwothousa
5、ndyearsagoinprimitivesociety,theancestoroftheChinesenationHuangDisenthisLeGuanlingFallontoXinjiang"bambooinXiexiValley"Twelverootpipemanufacturing.Althoughthisisonlyanoldlegend,butintheNeolithicage,itispossiblefortheethnicminorityareasandtheCentralPlainsregiontocommunicatewitht
6、hemusicculture.TheXiaDynasty,therehavebeenmanyethnicmusicanddanceperformancestotheXiaDynastyking.TheZhouDynastyhasaspecialethnicmusicofficialincharge.ThespringandAutumnperiod,livinginShaanxi,ShanxibetweenBaiDiisahighlevelofethnicmusicculture,musicanddancetoBaiDipeopletomakealiv
7、ing,everywhere,everywhereentertainer,promotedthedevelopmentoftheCentralPlainsnationalmusicculture.TheopeningoftheSilkRoadintheearlyHanDynastyandthewestwardmigrationoftheHunsinthefirstCenturyA.D.hadagreatinfluenceonthehistoryofChinaandeventhecivilizationofmankindasawhole.Withthe
8、openingoftheSilkRoad,themusicalandculturalexchangesbet
