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1、中国文化简介ASurveyofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中国概况1.Withalandareaofabout9,596,960k㎡(about3.6millionsquaremiles),Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,justbehindRussiaandCanada.2.Chinesepeople,asaresultofthecenturies-longprogramofindoctrinationandeducationdirectedbytheConfuci
2、anscholar-officials,arepeace-makers,diligentworkers,andreserve,humbleandnon-invasive.Asaresultoflongassimilationofvariouscultures,religionsandtraditions,Chinaisnowthegreathomeof56nationalities.Amongthe56nationalities,Hanpeopleconstitutethemajority.3.Nationalflag:TheFive-s
3、tarredRedFlagNationalsong:MarchoftheVolunteersNationalEmblem:Tian’anmenFivestarsearsofgrain(麦穗)cogwheel(齿轮)Here’sabriefintroductiontoChineseCulturebelow,whichincludesChinesehistory,Chineseart,Chineseliterature,Chinesegeography,Chinesecharactersandlanguagesetc.★Chineselite
4、rature:诗经TheBookofSongs楚辞ElegiesofChu离骚LamentonEncounteringsorrow四书TheFourBooks:※大学TheGreatLearning※中庸TheDoctrinesoftheMean※论语TheAnalectsofConfucius/TheConfucianAnalects※孟子TheWorksofMencius五经:TheFiveClassics※诗经TheBookofSongs※尚书TheBookofHistory※礼记TheBookofRites※周易TheBookof
5、Changes※春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnnals风:Songs雅:OdesorEpics大雅:TheBookofOdes小雅:TheBookofEpics中国文化简介颂:Hymns山海经TheClassicoftheMountainsandSeas淮南子TheBookofMasterHuainan庄子TheBookofMasterZhuang乐府Yuefu(folksongsandballadsoftheHandynasty)木兰辞TheBalladofMulan战国策IntriguesoftheWarringStat
6、es史记TheGrandHistoricalRecords古诗十九首NineteenClassicalPoems建安七子ThesevenwitsofJianan建安风骨Thevirtueofjianan竹林七贤sevenwisemenofthebambooshade田园诗人PastoralPoets山水诗人LandscapePoets边塞诗人FrontierPoets全唐诗theCompleteAnthologyofTangPoetry初唐四杰ThefourpreeminentPoetsoftheearlyTangdynasty盛唐诗人I
7、nthehighlight(heyday)oftheTangDynasty诗仙李白PoeticGenius诗圣杜甫Thesageofpoetry中唐诗人TheMid-Tangdynasty新乐府运动TheNewYuefuMovement晚唐诗人PoetsofthelateTangdynasty古诗OldPoetry律诗codeverse五言诗penta-syllabicpoem七言绝句hepta-syllabicquatrains宋词Ci-poemoftheSongdynasty曲牌tunepatterns词牌versepatterns婉
8、约派ThesoftandtunefulSchool/TheDelicatelyRestrainedSchool豪放派thePowerfulandFreeSchool/TheHeroicandU