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1、中西封建文化研究对比(AcontrastivestudyofChineseandWesternfeudalculture)Institutions,institutionalchangeandsocialdevelopment--ComparativeStudyofWesternfeudalsocietymakeYao[date:2009-06-18]source:Author:GuoJingsheng[font:large,medium,small]System,institutionalchangeandsocialdevelopmentCh
2、inesefeudalsociety--ComparativeStudyofMaKeYaoCollegeofhistoryandculture,GuoJingshengSincemoderntimes,thedevelopmentofsocialhistoryinChinaandtheWesthasshowngreatdifferences,andthedevelopmentpathisquitedifferent.Thewesternworldtooktheleadintherise,fromthedarkfeudalsocietyintheM
3、iddleAgesintothecapitalistsocietywithrapideconomicdevelopment,andcarriedoutcolonialexpansionallovertheworld,andplunderedtherawmaterialsneededforeconomicdevelopment.ThisincludestheexpansionofcrimeagainstChina,whichputsChinainaperiodofextremepovertyanddevelopment.Atthistime,mos
4、toftheeasterncountriesremainedinthebackwardfeudaleconomicsystem,andthenationalautocraticsystemrestrictedeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.ThedifferencebetweenChineseandwesternsocialdevelopmentattractsmanyscholarstothink,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountr
5、iesfromtheperspectivesofhistory,institution,economicsandsociology.I.ASurveyofexplanatoryperspectivesTherearealotofacademicworkstodiscussthereasonsfortheriseofthewesternworld,andthekeypointofviewisthenewinstitutionaleconomics.Thesedocumentsonlyanalyzethereasonsforthedevelopmen
6、tofWesternsociety,butnotfromtheperspectiveofthecomparisonofcountriesaroundtheworldtoexplorewhatispregnantwithdevelopment.First,fromthenewinstitutionaleconomicsresearchontheriseofthewesternworldisNorth,hebelievedthatthereasonoftheriseofthewesternworldisthewesternsocietyappeare
7、defficientinstitutionalarrangementofpropertyrights,andtoexplaintheriseofthewesternworldfromtheperspectiveofinstitutionalchange.Inthefieldofnewinstitutionaleconomics,Northhascontinuouslybroadenedthescopeofresearch,andgraduallyformedanewinstitutionaleconomicstheorysystem,whichm
8、ainlyincludesstatetheory,transactioncosttheoryandideologytheory.Nort