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1、古代汉语复习资料3tck（ReviewmaterialofancientChinese3tck）Bybear9,theidentificationofvariantcharacters:(1)thesamesource,afterdifferentiation,divisionoflaborisclear.As"Wu"and"Yu"wereoriginallythesameword,theyweregraduallydividedintodifferentformsafterthespringandAutumnperiod,andthetwocharactersweredividedint
2、odifferentcategoriesandhaddifferentmeanings.Sotheyusedtobevariants,butnowthey'renot.(2)althoughgeneric,thereisoneitemthatisnotgeneric.Suchas"repair"and""istherelationship,ratherthanthevariantrelation.10,character:simplifiedcharactersandsimplifiedcharactersarecollectivelyreferredtoasthecharacter.(1
3、)simplifiedcharacters:referstotheStateCouncilannouncedin1956the"plan"promulgatedbytheChinesecharacterssimplifiedsimplified,notlessstrokesissimplified.(2):traditionalcharactersandsimplifiedcharacterscorrespondingtocomplexwriteregularscript.11,severalproblemsmustbepaidattentionto:(1)homograph:somesi
4、mpleidenticalbooksinsomefont,butisactuallytwowordspronunciationandmeaningisnotthesame,thesamebodybelongstopurecoincidence.Suchas"wax-","Art-","fit"-".(2)homophonicsubstitutionwords:someofthesimplifiedcharacterscomefromtheoriginalhomophones(ornear),suchas"after","medicine","servant","little","Gu","
5、Gu"".(3)thewordisoneform,andmustpayattentiontodistinguishwhichworditrepresents.Suchasthe"clock"isthe"simplifiedChinese"and"Zhong".Therearealso"calendar","complex"and"complex",".Four,thesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenancientandmodernwordmeaning1similaritiesanddifferencesofmeaning:1)somewordsareus
6、edinancientandmodern,meaningunchanged.Mountain,water,snow,mother,brother,heart,earandsoon.2)theuseoftoday'sobsoletewords.Oldwordsusedinmoderntimesbutnotinmoderntimes.Suchas"Gong".3)ancientandmodern,meaningisabsolutelydifferent.Ancientandmodernuseofthesameword,andancientmeaningandmodernmeaningisver
7、ydifferent.Suchas"vegetarian"isaverb,referstotheancientritualorceremonyinfrontoftheheartandbodycleaning,asasignofdevotion.WeiandJindynastieshadthemeaningoflivingroomandhouse.4)mostwordsareconnectedanddistinguishe
