资源描述:
《福建高职专升本英语考试考前辅导资料》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、福建高职专升本英语考试考Vocabulary&Structure词汇的考查重点1)动词,名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。2)习惯用法:confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。3)由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的
2、短语。4)单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5)介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。福建专升本考试中的重点语法项1.虚拟语气*****2.非谓语动词*****3.状语从句****4.定语从句***5.名词性从句***6.特殊句式***7.强调结构**8.倒装**9.比较用法**10.时态*11.被动语态*12.情态动词*13
3、.省略*14.主谓一致*I.虚拟语气I.虚拟语气在条件句中的运用(1)一般结构:IfIwerefreetoday,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.(现在)IfIhadbeenfreeyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.(过去)IfIweretobefreetomorrow,Imightgoshoppingwithyou.(将来)(2)混合时间条件句IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,youwouldn'tbes
4、milingnow.(从句用过去完成时,主句用现在进行时)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetothefilmlastnight.(从句虚拟现在,主句虚拟过去);Ifwehadn'tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.(从句虚拟过去,主句虚拟将来);(3)含蓄条件句Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore,butIhavebeenill.(=IfIhadnotbeenill,Iwouldhavewritten
5、thepaperbefore.);(4)Were,had,should,could等放在主语之前如果条件句中含有were,had,should,could,有时可以省掉if,而把谓语中的were,had,should,could等放在主语前面。Wereyouinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?HadItime,Iwouldcometoseeyou.Wouldtimeallow,Ishouldliketotellyouthewholething.(5)介词短语without,butfor,intheabsence等
6、表示虚拟条件Butforyourhelp,wecouldnothavesucceededinourexperiment.没有你们的帮助,我们的实验时不可能成功的。Withoutelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.没有电就不会有现代工业。(6)"Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor+宾语"或"Butthat+从句"表示假设条件Wereitnotforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavesucceeded.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,I'dne
7、verhavebeenabletosucceed.Butthathesawit(=Ifhehadnotseenit),hecouldnothavebelievedit.II.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用表建议:advice,suggest,recommend,propose,hint表要求:request,require,ask,urge表命令:order,demand,direct,command其它:insistIII.上述动词的名词带起的同位语从句或表语从句IV.两种类型的主语从句其结构通常为"Itis/was+形容词或过去分词
8、+主语从句(用虚拟语气)"1.表语是上述动词的过去分词。这相当于把宾语从句倒过来作主语从句.2.表语是上述动词的同根形容词,常见的有advisable,desirable和demanding3.表语是一些表示情态的形容词,表面上与那些