2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生b级考试题库及答案

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1、2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生B级考试题库及答案　　第一篇WhoWantstoLiveForever?　　Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthylifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?　　Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshavealreadyextendedthelivesofflies,wormsandmiceinlaboratories.Manynowthinkthatusinggenetic

2、treatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhumanlifetoatleast140years.　　Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasingourdreams,spendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrowandhavefamiliesoftheirown.　　"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinki

3、ng,"saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."　　Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedby

4、havingpeoplelivelonger,"saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis‘Whatwillwegetasasociety?'Isuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."　　Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldtomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedf

5、or140years?'Andwhatwouldhappentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereallaliveatthesametime?　　Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.Andthatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsistersborn50yearsapart1.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeone,whoca

6、nprotectusandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcamefromacompletelydifferentgeneration.　　Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewaslifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthebenefitsofage-skill,wisdomandgoodjudgment.　　Ontheotherhand,morep

7、eopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha