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1、2012年职称英语卫生类A级辅导:阅读理解试题及答案阅读理解题第一篇FirstAidFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddeniIInessorinjuryuntiImoreskillfulmedicaItreatmentisavaiIable・ItmaysaveaIifeorimprove（气道），andcertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairwaybreathing・Inminoremer
2、gencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim1sconditionfromturningworseandprovidereIieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible・Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethediffereneebetweencompIeterecoveryandlossofIife.First-aidmeasuresdep
3、enduponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelfknowIedgeandskiII.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportarrtasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）・Despitethevarietyofinjuri
4、espossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoalIemergencies・ThefirststepistocalIforprofessionaImedicaIhelp・Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicaIaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid・Next,assessthescene,askingotherp
5、eopIeortheinjuredpersorfsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetaiIsoftheinjuryoriIIness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.ThevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicaIbracelet（手镯）orcardthatdescribesspeciaImedicaIcondi
6、tions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.FirstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherIife-threateningconditionsexist・Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym字母缩写词）AB
7、C,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:isitopenandclear?B一Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,Iisten,andfeetforbreathing.0-Circulation:isthereapulse?IsthepersonbIeedingexternaIIy?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems・1Firstaidma
8、ybringaboutaIIthefollowingresultsEXCEPTAsavingavictim1sIife.Bpreventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse・ChelpingapersonavoidsuddeniIInessorinjury・DreIievingavictimfrompain.1Beforeweadministerfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusAtoreferto
