2015年职称英语《卫生类》模拟试题及答案：阅读理解

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1、正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司　代码：DL）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　第一篇　　NaturalMedicines　　Sinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryandd

2、iseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely.　　Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny(发亮的)instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.　　Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuni

3、versity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysterious,evenmagical(有魔力的).Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.　　Throughthecenturies,tribal(部落的)medic

4、inemenexperimentedwithplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.　　Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustb

5、ecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsources,especiallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayorano

6、ther,fromnature.　　Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidl

7、y.　　1Thepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere_____________________________________________________________________[8]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司　代码：DL）　　Amuchmoresuccessfulthanmodemones.　　Bsuccessfulenoughforhumanstosurvive.　　Csuccessful

8、inallcases.　　Doflittlehelptohumans.　　2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?　　AMo