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1、专题五 怎样写好过渡句和承转句衔接和连贯是高考英语书面表达评分标准的核心。如此强调，是因为这是构建语篇的最基本要素。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的。考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章过渡自然，前后连贯。下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。一、表示逻辑顺序：first,firstofall,aboveall,second,third,then,next,afterthat,finally,foronething…foranother…，on(the)onehand…ontheother
2、hand等。二、表示时间顺序：now,atpresent,recently,meanwhile,eventually,after,afterwards,inafewdays,atfirst,atlast,inthebeginning,intheend,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden等。三、表示程度递进：besides,what’smore,what’sworse,worsestill,inaddition,ontopofthis,furthermore,moreover,espe
3、cially,inparticular,even,tomakemattersworse,aboveall等。四、表示因果关系：because,becauseof,so,for,thus,one(another)reasonisthat…，since,nowthat,as,thanksto…，dueto…，therefore,asaresult(of),forthisreason等。五、表示转折关系：but,however,while,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,yet,di
4、fferentfrom,whereas,nevertheless,except(for),instead,afterall,unfortunately等。六、表示并列关系：and,or,aswell(as),neither…nor…，not…but…，either…or,notonly…butalso…，both…and…，too等。七、表示让步关系：as,though,evenif/though,whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。八、表示列举事实：forexample/instance,s
5、uchas,take…forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。九、表示总结：inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,aboveall,tosumup,inconclusion,insummary,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。承转句是那些在文章中起着承上启下作用的句子。它的存在使得整篇文章在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间语意连贯，逻辑顺畅，结构紧凑，富有说服力及感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。表示“起”的常见句型有：Aproverbsays…；Itgoeswith
6、outsayingthat(不言而喻)…；Manypeopleoftenask…；Itisclearthat…；Itisoftensaidthat…等。常见短语有：atpresent,currently,now,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,onthewhole,first(ly),atfirst,inthefirstplace,tobegin/startwith,inrecentyears,lately等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头。表示“承”的常见句型有：Noonecandenythat…；Therefore,weshouldrealizetha
7、t…；Thereisnodoubtthat…等。常见短语有：inotherwords,forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inthiscase,bywayofillustration,basedon,forthisreason,inviewof,considering等。这些短语或句型常用于承接主旨句或第一个扩展句。表示“转”的常见句型有：Onecoinhastwosides…；Butthep
