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1、TheRoadHalfTraveledUniversityEngagementataCrossroadsRitaAxelrothandSteveDubbTheemocracyCollaborativeattheUniversityofMarylandDecember2010"TheRoadHalfTraveled"Axelroth&Dubb,December2010www.Community-Wealth.orgEndnotes1.IraHarkavyetal.,“AnchorInstitutionsasPartnersinBuildingSuc
2、cessfulCommunitiesandLocalEconomies,”inPaulBrophyandRachelGodsil,eds.,RetoolingHUDforaCatalyticFederalGovernment:AReporttoSecretaryShaunDonovan,PennInstituteforUrbanResearch,Feb.2009,pp.147-168,quoteonp.148.2.IraHarkavyetal.,“AnchorInstitutionsasPartners,”p.159.U.S.Department
3、ofEducationandNationalCen-terforEducationStatistics,DigestofEducationStatistics,2008,Washington,DC:NCES,2009,Chapter3,htp://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=98(accessedJuly26,2010).3.IraHarkavyetal.,“AnchorInstitutionsasPartners,”seeespeciallypp.148–149;HenryTaylor,Direct
4、or,Cen-terforUrbanStudies,UniversityatBuffaloStateUniversityofNewYork),personalcorrespondence,May4,2010.4.HenryS.WebberandMikaelKarlstrom,WhyCommunityInvestmentisGoodforNonprofitnchorInstitutions:UnderstandingCosts,Benefits,ndtheRangeofStrategicOptions,Chicago:ChapinHillatthe
5、UniversityofChicago,2009,seeespeciallypp.4–6.5.IraHarkavyandHarmonZuckerman,EdsandMeds:Cities’HiddenAssets.Washington,DC:BrookingsInstitu-tion,1999,p.1.6.ArlocShermanandChadStone,IncomeGapsbetweenVeryRichandEveryoneElseMorethanTripledinLastTreeDecadesNewDataShow,Washington,DC
6、:CenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities,June25,2010,p.3.7.Wehadinitiallysoughttoassessthequantifableimpactuniversitypartnershipsarehavingonpoorandlow-incomeresidents,asafourthpurpose;however,wequicklyrealizedthatsuchdatawasnotreadilyavailableandcreatingappropriatequantitativemeasu
7、resonourownwasbeyondthescopeofthisstudy.Wecontinuetobelievethisisanimportantissueforthefild,however,andincludeitinourdiscussionofrecommendationsofareasforfutureresearch.8.DerekBok,UniversitiesandtheFutureofAmerica,Durham,NC:DukeUniversityPress,1990,quotesonp.21andinsidebookfa
8、p.9.JohnSaltmarsh,Mattartley,andPatiClayton,DemocraticEducationWhite
