social and economic consequences of road traffic injury in europe

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1、SOCIALANDECONOMICCONSEQUENCESOFROADTRAFFICINJURYINEUROPEBrussels2007EuropeanTransportSafetyCouncilRueduCornet22B–1040BrusselsTel:003222304106Fax:003222304215email:research@etsc.be62©2007EuropeanTransportSafetyCouncilExtractsfromthispublicationmaybereproducedwiththepermissionofETSCISBN:62Ackn

2、owledgementsETSCgratefullyacknowledgesthecontributionsofmembersofETSC'sInjuryWorkingPartytothisReview:Mr.RuneElvik(Chairman)Mr.PerOrtenwallMr.MurrayMackay(DeputyChairman)Mr.JanPelckmansMr.JesúsMonclus(DeputyChairman)Mr.JanTeclMr.WalterBuylaertMr.JesperSølundMr.PéterHollóMs.ElaineWodzinMr.Fin

3、nKronborgMazantiMr.AntonioAvenoso(ETSC)ETSCisgratefulforthefinancialsupportprovidedby3M,BP,Diageo,KeyMed,ShellInternational,Ford,ToyotaandtheVolvoGroup.ThecontentsofthispublicationarethesoleresponsibilityofETSCanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewofsponsorsororganisationstowhichresearchstaffpart

4、icipatingintheWorkingPartybelong.TheEuropeanTransportSafetyCouncilTheEuropeanTransportSafetyCouncil(ETSC)isaninternationalnon-governmentalorganisationwhichwasformedin1993inresponsetothepersistentandunacceptablyhighEuropeanroadcasualtytollandpublicconcernaboutindividualtransporttragedies.Cutt

5、ingacrossnationalandsectoralinterests,ETSCprovidesanimpartialsourceofadviceontransportsafetymatterstotheEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanParliamentand,whereappropriate,tonationalgovernmentsandorganisationsconcernedwithsafetythroughoutEurope.TheCouncilbringstogetherexpertsofinternationalreputati

6、onandrepresentativesofawiderangeofnationalandinternationalorganisationswithtransportsafetyintereststoexchangeexperienceandknowledgeandtoidentifyandpromoteresearch-basedcontributionstotransportsafety.ExecutiveDirector:Dr.JörgBeckmannBoardofDirectors:ProfessorHermanDeCrooProfessorManfredBandma

7、nnProfessorG.MurrayMackayProfessorPietervanVollenhovenProfessorRichardAllsopMr.PaoloCosta,MEPDr.DieterKoch,MEP62CONTENTSExecutivesummary51Backgroundandintroduction82Thetruescopeandimpactsoftrafficinjury92.1Official(police-reported)roadaccidentstati