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静海一中2022-2023第二学期高一(3月)学生学业能力调研英语试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(76分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(28分)第Ⅲ卷听力(16分)三部分，共120分，其中学习习惯占8分(含3分卷面分)第I卷基础题(共76分)第一部分：课本内容(共35分)第一节：课文高阶思维拓展训练(规律提炼学法题，英语作答，每题2分，共4分)1.Whatbenefitscanwegetfromdoingsports?(Book2Unit3)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whatreasonsdoyouthinkmakemovieadaptationslesssatisfactorythantheoriginalbooks?(Book2Unit4)___________________________________________________________________________第二节：课文重点词汇考核(共10分)(一)单词迁移应用(每题1分，满分5分。)1.A_________inwritinghisnewnovel,Stevedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(根据首字母单词拼写)2.Youlookupset.Yououghttokeepab________betweenworkandplay.(根据首字母单词拼写)3.Thedecisionwasmadeinmy_________(不在).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.Ifeel________(不舒适的)talkinginalargecrowd.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Weshouldtakeevery________(机会)togetclosetoscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(二)改错(根据句法和构词法，改正句子中的错误，每题1分，共5分。)单句改错6.TheboysingonthestageisTom.7.Atthemeeting,Igaveabrieflyintroductionoftheprogramme.8.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermine.9.Sheissoparticularlyaboutherworkthatnoonewillworkforher.10.Toourgreatdisappoint,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”和高级句式改写(每题2分，满分10分)。11.追溯到18世纪，京剧至今已经有两百多年的历史。(现在分词短语做状语)(汉译英)12.要把旅行作为全职工作，你必须热爱自然。(不定式做目的状语)(汉译英)13.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilephones.Itisharmfultotheirhealth.(用which
引导非限制性定语从句将两句话改写成一句话)14.Aftershefoundthatherwalletwasmissing,sheturnedtopoliceforhelp.(用havingdone改写句子)15.Thatherhairwasturninggreyworriedherabit.(用it作形式主语改写句子)第四节：单项选择(每题1分，满分11分)。16—I’mafraidIcannotpassthedrivingtest.—________,Helen.EverythingwillbeOKsoon.A.Don’tmentionitB.GoaheadC.TakeiteasyD.Itcouldn’tbeworse17.________madeherparentsproudandexcitedmostwashergreatsuccessinthefieldofsinging.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether18.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wouldvisit19.Bobaskedseveralpeopletocometohishomefordinnerlastnight,twoof______werehisclassmates.A.thatB.themC.whomD.which20.______outofthewindow,hesawsomechildrenreadingunderthetree.A.LookingB.TolookC.LookedD.Havinglooked21.Theexpertgivesmanypresentationsandtalksinordertogetmorepeople________intheconversationofoceanlife.A.involvingB.involvedC.beinginvolvedD.involve22.Mr.Zhanghasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent23.Iarrivedatthestadiumonly_______thematchhadalreadybegun.Igotthetimewrong.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.havingfound24.—Peter,mayIuseyourbicyclenow?—Sorry,itisnot______atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.idealB.adjustableC.availableD.ultimate25.Thedoctorwill______yourweightandthensetupareasonableexercisemethodforyou.A.takeintoaccountB.contributetoC.dependonD.breakdown26._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.ExplainedB.HavingexplainedC.ToexplainD.Havingbeenexplained
第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)(中等题)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneofmyfellowvolunteers,agirlfromTanzania,seemedabitdesperate,soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhome,whowasreally____27____withheruniversitystudies.Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficulties,whichwouldmakeit____28____forhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendofminehaddonesomething____29____:shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato____30____herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat,nomoneytogo____31____outsidethevillage,nomoneytobuyanyclothes,andsoon.Iwasso____32____thatshedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So____33____mynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood.Ididn’thavemuchmoney____34____myselfbutIthoughtI’dbuyheranextraboxofthemuesliwebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman____35____intheshop,whowasalsoavolunteerand____36____toldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme,____37____.“Doessheeatpasta?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystarted____38____abagwithpasta,cookies,moremuesli,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.It’smy____39____!”Icouldn’tbelieveitbutcriedwith____40____.AsIlefttheshoptogohomewithmy____41____bagoffood,Iaskedthewomanhername.“JustGloria!God____42____bothofyou!”shesaid.Imaginemyfriend’sfacewhenI____43____thegiftsonmykitchentable.Ihaveneverseenhersohappy!AfewweekslatershefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedher____44____.Thesetwo____45____womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionis,andthe____46____willstaywithmefortherestofmylife!27.A.strugglingB.travellingC.takingD.reflecting28.A.possibleB.responsibleC.impossibleD.necessary29.A.ridiculousB.similarC.reliableD.unbelievable30.A.dependB.supportC.searchD.supply31.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.whichever32.A.depressedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.astonished33.A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.during34.A.leftB.feltC.dealtD.meant35.A.waitingB.cleaningC.workingD.passing36.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.occasionallyD.frequently
37.A.delightedB.amazedC.exhaustedD.determined38.A.dealingB.filledC.loadingD.released39.A.ideaB.treatC.dealD.trade40.A.regretB.happinessC.sympathyD.sorrow41.A.unexpectedB.unloadedC.unknownD.unmoved42.A.swearB.blessC.hopeD.desire43.A.ignoredB.desertedC.deservedD.arranged44.A.inpracticeB.invainC.inpersonD.ingeneral45.A.simpleB.selfishC.innocentD.extraordinary46.A.impressionB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.confusion第三部分：阅读理解(14小题;49-57题每小题1分，共9分;58-62题每小题2分共10分;信息筛选学法题2分，满分21分)(中等题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogloversarewellawareoftheabilityofadogtocommunicatewithitseyes.Now,scientificresearchsuggeststhisabilitydevelopedovertimeasdogslearnedtolivewithhumans.Dogsareknowninmanyculturesas”man’sbestfriend“,andtheeyescanbeoneoftheloveliestthingsabouttheseanimals.Butanewstudyfoundthatdog’sfacedevelopedtopresent”puppydogeyes“asawaytohelpconnectwithhumans.Thestudycomparedthefaceofdogsandwolves(狼),whichsharefamilyhistory.Dogsbrokeofffromwolvesafterbeingkeptbyandlivingwithhumansabout33,000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogschangedbothintheirbodiesandactionstofitlifewithhumans.Theresearcherscheckedtheheadsofsixdogsandtwowolvesforcomparison.Theyfoundthefacialpartsofbothanimalsweremostlyverysimilar.Butoneimportantdifferencewasfoundabovetheeyes.Thedogswerefoundtohavetwowell-formedmuscles(肌肉)aroundtheeyesthatwerenotpresentedinthewolves.Thesesmallmusclesallowdogstoraisetheirinnereyebrows(眉毛)obviously,thestudyfound.AnneBurrows,aleadresearcheronthe-study,said”Youdon’ttypicallyseesuchmuscledifferencesinspeciesthataresocloselyconnected“.Theteamsuggeststhiseyebrow-raisingactioncauses”acaring“feelinginhumansbecauseitmakesthedogs’eyesappearlarger.Thisexpressionalsomakesthedoglookmorelikeahumanbaby.Theeyeexpressionissimilartowhichhumansmakewhentheyaresad,thestatementsaid.Theresearcherssuggestthattheexpressiondevelopedovertimeasawayfordogstogethumanstodothingsforthem.Thiscouldincludehumansgivingthemfood,careor
attention.Theresearcherscalledthefindings”significant“forshowingthatthesemusclesarelikelydevelopedtohelpintheirinteractionswithpeople.AnneBurrowssaidinthefuturetheworkcouldalsobecarriedoutonotheranimalswithwhichhumanshavedevelopedcloserelationshipsincludinghorsesandcats.47.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Dogs’eyeshavebecomemorebeautifulsincetheylivedwithhumans.B.Dogshavedevelopedtheabilityofusingeyestocommunicatewithhumans.C.Dogshavedevelopeduniqueskillstomakefriendswithhumans.D.Do’schangetheirfacestomakethemselveslookdifferentlyfromwolves.48.Whydidtheresearcherscomparedogswithwolves?A.Becausetheyusedtolivetogetherwitheachother.B.Becausetheybelongedtothesamefamilyinearliertimes.C.Becausedogsbecamewolves’enemyafterlivingwithhumans.D.Becausewolveswerealsokeptbyhumansinthehistory.49.Whatistrueabouttheeyebrowraisingexpressionofdogs?A.Itisnotfoundinwolvesthoughtheyhavethesamefacialmuscles.B.Itmakesthedogs’eyeslooklargersothathumanswillbefrightened.C.Itispresentedwhendogswanthumanstoknowthattheyaresad.D.Itmakesdogslooklikeahumanbabywhoneedscarefromparents.50.AccordingtoAnneBurrows,whatwouldfutureresearchesstudyabout?A.Howotheranimalsdevelopinteractionswithpeople.B.Differentrelationshumanshavewithhorsesandcats.C.Whetherwolvescanbedevelopedtouseeyestoconnectwithhumans.D.Whetherpeople’srelationwithdogsarecloserthanthatwithotheranimals.BAttheageof60ChenLiesufferedastroke(中风).Aspartofherrecovery,shehadtorelearnhowtodoeverythingwithherlefthand,resultinginmuchannoyance.Oneday,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shepickeduponeofhergrandchild’spaintbrushesandjuststartedputtingcoloronthepaper.HappinessdawnedonChenasshesuddenlycouldpaintlovelynaturalscenery.“Ihadnothingelsetodo,soIjustpickedupthepaintbrushandhadatry,”Chensaid.Afterherstroke,Chencompletedin-patienttherapy(治疗)inTexas.ThenshemovedtoNewYorktoenrollin
anexperimentalrobotic-assistedtherapyprogram.Withtheroboticarm,shecouldcompletemoretasksthatwereimpossiblebefore.“EverytimeIrecoveredsomething,Iwouldtellthegoodnewstotheprogrammembers,”Chensaid.“TheythoughtitwasawonderthatIcoulddosomethinglikepainting.”Chenhascompletedabout500paintingstodate.DuringthemonthofMay,whichisNationalStrokeAwarenessMonth,shewaspaintingoneeverydayandpostingapictureofitonherFacebookpage,StrokeofHope,tohelpraiseawareness.“Ioftenreadabouthowtopaint,”saidChen.“I’vegainedalotofknowledge,sobesidesthehandpainting,thebrainkeepsthinking.That’sgoodforstrokepatientstokeepthebrainworking.”Chen’sdaughterLianasaid,“It’snicetoseeMomdoingsomethingsheloves.”StrokeAwarenessOregonhadcontactedthefamilytoseeifitwaspossibletoincludesomeofherpaintingsinanauction(拍卖)toraisemoneyforawarenessandrapidresponseprogramsforstrokepatientsinthestate.“Theygotoagoodcause,whichiswhatMomwantstoachievewithstrokeofHope—reallyputtingthewordouttherethatit’snotoveronceyouhaveastroke,”saidLiana.51.WhatcausedChenLietostartpainting?A.TheanxietyandboredomduringherillnessB.Theencouragementfromhergrandchild.C.HerdeterminationtoovercomeillnessD.Herwishtobeawell-knownartist.52.WhatisParagraph3intendedtotellus?AThestrokegreatlyinfluencedChen’slifeB.ChenhelpedimproveastroketherapyprogramC.ChenwasunwillingtousetheroboticarmatfirstD.ThetherapyallowedChentogainabilitiesgradually53.WhydidChenpostherpaintingsonsocialmedia?A.Todevelophertalentforpainting.B.ToraisemoremoneyforhertreatmentC.Todrawpublicattentiontothestroke.D.Toreportherconditiontoherfollowers.54.WhatdoesChenmostprobablyinspireotherstrokepatientstodo?A.Receivetimelytreatmentandseekexpertadvice.B.Keeptheirmindsactiveandstaypositive
C.Feelenergeticbygettingclosetonature.D.Takeupnewhobbiesrelatedtoart55.WhatlessoncanwegetfromChen’sstory?A.badbeginningmakesabadending.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.C“Noonecanpromisethatlifewillbefair,”butnomatterwhathappens,followtheexamplesetbyRehanStaton,andneverlosesightofyourgoal.Staton,a24-year-oldformersanitation(环卫)workerinMaryland,US,recentlycelebratedhisacceptanceintoHarvardLawSchool.Staton’slifewasrelativelynormaluntilaseriesofsetbacksimpactedhisfamilylifeandstudies.“ThingswereprettygooduntilIwas8yearsold.Mymomabandonedmydad,mybrotherandmewhenshemovedbacktoSriLanka.”hesaid.Whenhewasinseventhgrade,ateacherevenrecommendedthathebeplacedinspecialeducationclasses.HisbrotherReggiethenbrainstormedwaystohelpboosthisgrades.Anaerospaceengineeralsoofferedtotutorhimfreeofcharge.Staton’sgradesdidimproveandhebecameanhonorstudent.However,hewasrejectedbyeverycollegehehadappliedfor.Sotohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamily,Statonbeganworkingatasanitationcompany.Hespenthisdaystransportingtrashandcleaningdumpsters(垃圾箱),wakingupeverymorningtogetdressedaround4am.“ThesanitationworkersweretheonlypeopleinmylifewhotoldmeIcouldbesomebody,”Statonsaid,“Theywouldsay,‘You’retooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege,andcomebackifitdoesn’tworkout’”.Thesonofthecompany’sownerhelpedStatoncontactaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity,andtheuniversityeventuallyacceptedStaton.Thingsbegantolookup.Twoyearslater,hetransferredtotheUniversityofMarylandtocontinuepursuinghisundergraduatedegree.ButStatonstillstruggledtopayforhisfather’smedicalbills.He’dworkinthemorningandtakeclassesintheafternoon.Aftergraduation,Statonworkedatanationalconsultingfirmwhileapplyingforlawschool.HeplanstostartatHarvardthisfall,wherehewillmajorinsportslawtopursuehisdreamofbecomingasportsagent.“ForRehan,theskyistrulythelimit.Whateverhechoosestodointhefuture,hewilldefinitelyachieve,”
saidachiefoperatingofficerofStaton’sfirm.Foranyonelookingforinspirationduringdifficulttimes,Statonrecommendsto“loveyourselfenoughtogetwhatyouwantoutoflife,”hetoldnewsoutletABC.“Youcanalwaysseethelightinanydarksituation,andyouneedtoholdontothatlight.”56.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A.StantonwasconsideredtooyoungtobeasanitationworkerB.alltheclassesintheUniversityofMarylandwereintheafternoonC.StantonworkedasasportsagentwhileapplyingforlawschoolD.atonetimeStantondidn’thaveasatisfyingacademicperformance57.WhydidRehanStatonworkasasanitationworker?A.Togainsomeworkexperience.B.Tohelplightenhisfamily’sfinancialburdens.C.Tosavemoneyforhiscollegeeducation.D.Tohelpthesanitationworkerswhooncehelpedhim.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecond-to-lastparagraphimply?A.Rehanwasanobservantsky-lover.B.Rehanhaslimitationsonwhatmajorhecanchoose.C.Rehanhasanextremefearofheights.D.Rehanhasendlesspotentialtorealizehisdream.59.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRehanStaton?A.Strong-mindedandoptimistic.B.Warm-heartedandeasygoing.C.Inventiveanddiligent.D.Cautiousandmodest.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TosharetipsonhowtogetadmittedintoHarvard.B.Topersuadereaderstogetsupportwheninneed.C.Toencouragereadersnottobendtohardshipsinlife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingwiththerightpeople.第Ⅱ卷提高题(共28分)第四部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读表达Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,nogiraffesandnolions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterrible,sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaseverwantedtodoallherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes.Soechtingisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily’swildlifefarm.Onthefarm,she
caresforcreaturesfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica(南极洲).Visitorsgetachancenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthem,Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peopleandthespecialvehiclesusedonthefarmarepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.“Whenyoucomehere,theanimalsarewalkingaroundfreelyliketheywouldiftheywereintheirnativehomeland.Andyoucantouchthem,”saidSoechting.“Forthemostpart,themajorityofthemwerebornandgrewuphere.Butevenwhenwebringthemin—likeifwebringanewmaleintherestoftheherd(兽群)iscomfortablewithwhatisgoingon.”Touristsarenottheonlypeopletovisitthefarm.Manyschoolscomeforfieldtripsallthroughouttheyear,soitisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation.ButforSoechting,thefarmissimplyhome,andithasbeenformanygenerations.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaround,itiseasytoforgetthatabusycityisjustafewminutesaway.TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought.61.WhatdoesTiffanySoechtingdo?__________________________________________________________________62.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSoechting’sfamilyfarm?__________________________________________________________________63.Howdoanimalsfeelaboutthevisit?__________________________________________________________________64.Apartfromanimalconservation,whatelsecanpeopledoonthefarm?__________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoesthesentence“TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought”inthelastparagraphmean?__________________________________________________________________第五部分：书面表达(关键环节训练题，共23分)68.新学法(5分)本阶段在课本中我们学习了关于电影的话题，结合课文的学习，请你总结一下：你是如何通过课文的学习，提高写作能力?并根据所学方法完成下面69题。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.(15分)假如你是晨星中学的高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Paul在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，给Paul写一封回信,内容包括以下三方面：
①简要介绍电影的情节;②阐述你喜欢这部电影的原因;(至少两条)③希望以后能多交流观影的感受。为节省时间，请同学们只完成下列相关要求：⑴本文体裁：应用文人称：_______时态：________(2分)⑵以下用汉语作答(3分)：开头：__________________________________________________________中心段要点：_____________________________________________________________结尾：________________________________________________________________⑶按每题括号中的要求翻译句子(每句2分，共10分)：66.很高兴收到你的信，在信中你想了解我最喜欢的电影。(定语从句)(汉译英)67.尽管我看过很多电影，但是其中我最喜欢的是《忠犬八公》（英文Hachi），一只可爱的狗的故事。(让步状语从句)(汉译英)68.不幸的是，教授死于疾病。(it做形式主语)(汉译英)69.最令人感动的是，这只狗一直等着教授归来，直到它自己离开这个世界。(汉译英)70.这部改编于真实故事的电影给我留下了深刻的印象。(过去分词做后置定语)(汉译英)第Ⅲ卷听力理解(共16分)听力理解(共两节，满分16分)(基础题)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyaticketonline.B.Lookafterhisfather.C.Gohomeatonce.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforparkingeachtimeusingstudentcards?A.Tendollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Freeofcharge.3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Gotoschooltogether.B.Gocampingwithhim.C.Attendextralessons.4.Whenwillthelecturestart?A.At8∶00.B.At8∶30.C.At9∶00.5.Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?
A.Helpwashdishes.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Helpcookdinner.第二节(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Headmasterandstudent.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Heforgottowork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschooloffice.B.Inthecompanyoffice.C.InOxfordUniversity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Friendly.B.Experienced.C.Excellent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanthinkthewomanisfromNewYork?A.Becauseofheraccent.B.Becauseofherskin.C.Becauseofherhair.11.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?ATheUSA.B.China.C.SouthAfrica.12.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Whenshewasathighschool.B.Whenshewasatcollege.C.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’stopic?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Outdated.14.Howdowedecideourgeneration?A.Itdependsonhowsmartweare.B.Itdependsonwherewewereborn.C.Itdependsonwhenwewereborn.
15.WhatdoesGenerationXreferto?A.Thosewhowerebornbetweenthe1940sandtheearly1960s.B.Thosewhowerebornbetweenthemid1960sandtheearly1980s.C.Thosewhowerebornbetweenthemid1980sandlate1990s.16.Whatgenerationdoesthemanbelongto?A.GenerationZ.B.GenerationX.C.GenerationY.听力答案：1—5ABBCB6—10BBACA11—15CBACB16A
