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大庆铁人中学2022级高一学学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Handleherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分基础知识考察（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）选词填空1.You’dbettermakeupa____________foryoureverydayhomework.2.Heisinthelibrarygathering____________forwhatheiswriting.3.Haveyougotany____________tomakeontherecentdevelopment?4.Formanynations,blueisa____________ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.5.I’dliketomakeyouasuittoyour____________.选词填空6.Couldyouhelpmelookupthiswordinthedictionarywhenitis____________foryou?7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavebeenkilledintheaccidentbutthe____________numberofvictimshasn’tbeenannouncedyet.8.Wearedoingourbestalthoughtheresourceswecangetarevery____________.9.Togetmoredetailedinformationofthecommunity,theydecidedtointervieweach____________member.10.Luckily,peoplegraduallybecome____________oftheimportanceofeducation.选词填空11.Hemakeshispupils____________knowledgethroughvariouskindsofinterestingactivities.12.Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestill____________ theSpringFestivaleveryyear.13.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,I____________thatyougotherebytaxi.14.Inthissection,I’ll____________someofthesedifferences.15.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,that____________yourfuturesuccess.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.Whileonholiday第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Manyofthethingsyoucandotothegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals.Herearesomesuggestions:●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitats.EndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuyandavoidanimalandplantgifts.MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment:●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.16.Accordingtothepassage,wecan______tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffect.A.saveelectricityB.buylocalfoodanddrinkC.makegooduseofwaterD.goaroundonfoot17.Weshouldcheckthegiftsandfoodsbeforebuyingbecause______.A.sometimestheyareofpoorqualityB.theymaybemadefromendangeredanimalsorplantsCsomeofthemwilldoharmtoourhealthD.theymaynotbetypicallocalproducts18.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.traveldosanddon’tsB.theharmdonetotheenvironmentC.tipsonprotectingendangeredspeciesD.greenerchoicesforholiday第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
BForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolsthey’regoingto,theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Examinationsforenteringfurthereducation,studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents’attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.UndersuchurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it’stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsoisoneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedlearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282Confuciusinstitutionsin88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn’tbecriticized,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.However,itdoesn’tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative’smind.It’sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Languagestudyisaproblemoftheworld.B.It’stimetoprotectChineselanguage.C.ChineseisbecomingmoreimportantthanEnglish.D.It’sunnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.20.SomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinesebecause________.A.moreandmorenewwordsareusedB.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChineseC.theycouldnotunderstandnetworkvocabularyD.therearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
21.ThewriterdescribesthesituationofEnglishinChinasoasto________.A.explainhowpopularEnglishisB.provetheimportanceofEnglishC.remindustoconcernthesituationofChineseD.encourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish22.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnEnglishto________.A.introduceourcultureandsocietytotheworldB.buildmoreConfuciusinstitutionsabroadC.studyabroadtogetfurthereducationD.getpromotedinyourfavoritejobsCArecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.“Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,”shesaid.“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio(第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
社交档案),thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.”Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.23.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm“relationaldiversity”?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.24.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?A.Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.B.Apersonwhocommunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.C.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.D.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.25.Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.B.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.C.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.D.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.26.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Opposed.D.Approving.DRecordings(录音)ofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)eitherrecordedorrealmayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightstopelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyturnedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
onlyonegroupdidn’treacttothesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.27.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofangrybees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Groupsofelephantswillmakebeesangry.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.29.Accordingtothepassage,Lucy________.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms30.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.BeesaretheKingoftheForestB.HowtoKeepElephantsAwayC.Don’tGetClosetoAngryBeesD.AngryBeesFrightenBigElephantsAway第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SinceI’vebeenlivingabroad,manydifferentpeoplehaveaskedmetonametypicalBritishdishes.Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.____31____Fishandchips,asyoucouldguess,ismadeupofbatteredfishandchips.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymushypeas(豌豆糊),whichconsistsofpeasmasheduptoformathickpaste.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.____32____Britishpeople第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
associatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere.____33____Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsauce.ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.OnadailybasismanyBritishpeoplewilleatriceorpastadished.____34____Youcanseethisbylookingattherangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketoratthevarietyofdifferentrestaurantsyoucanfindonourhighstreets.____35____However,perhapsunlikeothercountries,wetendtoprefertocookrecipesinfluencedbyothercuisine.A.Weeatthemastheseasonschange.B.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?C.Inconclusion,wedohaveournationaldishes.D.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishistheroastdinner.E.Ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.F.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatyouwouldcookathome.G.You’llbeservedatraditionaldishifyougetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome.第四部分语言运用（共两小节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thepubliclibraryisoneofthegreatestinventionshumankindhaseverimaginedandactuallymadehappen.Librariesarea(an)___36___,quietplacewhereallpeoplecanhangoutandread,withouthavingto___37___anyoneanything.Apartfrombeingaplacethatisfullof___38___toborrow,librariesaresomethingthatoffers___39___andwarmth.ApostonTwittercelebratingthewonderfulnessoflibraries____40____thispointperfectly.“Todayawomanwithdevelopmentaldisabilitiescameintothelibrary,andshewas____41____,”wroteaTwitteruser.“Shedidn’t___42___heraddress,butherphonenumberwasinherpocketonapieceofpaperwithElmoonit.Shekeptsaying,‘Thelibraryisasafeplace.’Wecalledandherguardians(监护人)camerightover.Itseemedthattheywerenotworriedatall.Apparentlythishappenspretty___43___.Theyevenstayedlongenoughforherto___44___somenewbooksandSesameStreetDVDs.Thelibraryisasafeplaceindeed.”Thepost___45___otherstosharetheirownstoriesoflibrariesbeingsafeplacesforthem,andit’senoughto___46___eventhehardestofhearts.Forpeoplewhogrewupindysfunctional(功能失调的)homes,thelibrarycanbeasafeheavenofcalmandkindness.Forpeoplelackingfinancialmeans,thelibraryisaspacethatprovides第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
freeeducationandfreeentertainment,aswellasafreeindoorplacetogo.Thisisthereasonwhy___47___peoplegroupedtolibrarieswhentheyhavenowhereelseonearth---theonlyplacethatdoesn’t___48___money.WecannotunderstateLiterallifesavers.Librariesalsofillupalotofgapsinothersocial___49___andhelppeoplefindtheirwaytoinformationaboutotheropportunities.Theyopenthedoorstosomany____50____.36.A.calmB.noisyC.nervousD.amusing37.A.askB.payC.affordD.beg38.A.suppliesB.stationeryC.booksD.cafeterias39.A.supportB.assistanceC.shelterD.safety40.A.declaredB.explainedC.tackledD.discovered41.A.trappedB.lostC.anxiousD.delighted42.A.knowB.searchC.conceiveD.cover43.A.exactlyB.accuratelyC.regularlyD.fluently44.A.workoutB.comeoutC.bringoutD.checkout45.A.spreadB.inspiredC.impressedD.contacted46.A.botherB.surpriseC.fundD.warm47.A.heartbrokenB.homelessC.hopelessD.elderly48.A.requireB.quitC.recommendD.spend49.A.researchB.communitiesC.servicesD.designs50A.memoriesB.problemsC.advertisementsD.possibilities第Ⅱ卷主观题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。China’sagricultureproducesenoughfoodsupplytofeedthecountrywithalargepopulation.Withonly7percentof____51____world’sland,Chinahastofeedone____52____(five)oftheworld’spopulation.Therefore,China’sagriculture___53___(be)alwaysanimportanttopicanddrawswideattentionoftheworld.Someforeignersonceraisedthequestion,“WhowillfeedChina?”China’sleadersandagriculturespecialists’answerwas,“WeChinesewillfeed____54____(we).”Chinaisa____55____(develop)countryandChina’sagriculturehasdevelopedrapidlysincereforms(改革)inthecountrysidebegantobecarriedoutin1978.Themainreformwasthehouseholdresponsibilitysystem.Itwasbelieved___56___thesystemmadefarmershavetherighttouselandanddeal____57____theiroutput.Ourcountryallowedfarmerstodevelopdifferentbusinessandsetuptownshipcompaniesinorderthattheir第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
enthusiasmforproductioncould____58____(fire).Thereformdevelopedthecounty’sproductiveforces,andimprovedtherapidgrowthofagriculture—____59____(particular)ingrainproduction—andtheoptimization(最优化)ofagriculturalstructure.The_____60_____(achieve)havebeenoutstandingsofar.第五部分写作（满分25分）61.假设你是中学生李华，上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加学校外教Claire的英语口语课考试，请你用英语写一篇道歉信，主要内容包括：(1)表示歉意并说明原因；(2)希望获得原谅和补考的机会。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：补考（make-uptest）DearClaire,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力1-5ACACB6-10BCCBA11-15ABCAB16-20CBBCA第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
