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重庆市育才中学校高2025届2022-2023学年(上)期末考试英语试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生自行打印试卷及答题卡，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;3.在规定时间内，将答题卡逐题竖屏拍照提交。第I卷第一部分：听力部分(共20小题,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdotheafternoonclasseslast?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theleadingrole.B.Thesenseofhumor.C.Thenewheadmaster.4.WhatrelationisMarytoJim?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.5.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Attendameeting.B.Gototheconcert.C.Answeraphonecall.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidthewomanmeetBillyandKaren?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whathappenedtothespeakersaboutseeingthefilmlasttime?A.Theyarrivedlate.B.Theysatseparately.C.Theylostthetickets.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuybooks.B.Togetajob.C.Toaskadvice.9.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisSamAustin’snationality?A.American.B.Canadian.C.English.11.WhatdoweknowaboutSamAustin’ssongs?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Theyareaboutthelivesofteenagers.B.Theyarewrittenbyhispartner.C.Theyaresunginahighvoice.12.WhencanthemanborrowtheCDfromthewoman?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Climbingamountain.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingthecompass?A.Cool.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thesportscenter.C.Thewoman’soffice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanydayswillthecamplast?A.12.B.20.C.30.18.Whenwillthecampershaveartclasses?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.19.Whatcanthecampersdointheevening?A.Ridebikes.B.Haveaparty.C.Learntocook.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseasummercamp.B.Toinformcampersofsafety.C.Tomakeachangeoftheplan.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday’smoderntravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.VolunteerinTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪的)townsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope’slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope’stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou’relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendawinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?You’llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresort(旅游胜地)onceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandhelpprotecttheenvironmentasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingyouthechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.TherearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayinRenaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)andfarmhouses.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.1.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?A.Findingajobinthecastle.B.Helpingtocareforbears.C.ReadingthenovelDracula.D.Visitingitsmodernbuildings.2.Wherecanyouhelptoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling?A.InSpain.B.InTuscany.C.InTransylvania.D.InAustria.3.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?A.Theysuitexperiencedriders.B.TheyareuniquetoTuscany.CTheyaregrowinginpopularity.D.Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour.BThesocialmediatrapofcomparingyourselftootherscanleadtofeelingsofconfusionandjealousy.ThatwascertainlytrueforLizzieVelasquez.“Iwilllookateveryone’sphotosandfeelhorribleaboutmyself,”Velasquezsays.“SoIhavemadearuleformyself.IfI’monsocialmedia,whenIstartfeelinglikeI’mfallingdowntherabbitholeofcomparison,Ihavetostop.”FeelingpressurefromtheInternetisnothingnewforVelasquez.Whenshewasjust17,avideocallingher“TheWorld’sUgliestWoman”becamepopularonYouTube.Itwasadifficultperiodforher.“Isufferedfromararediseasewhichdoesn’tallowmetogainweightandalsoaffectsmyeyes,mybonesandmyheart,”explains第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Velasquez.Growingup,Velasquezsaidshelivedintwodifferentworlds.Athome,herfamilytreatedherjustlikeeveryoneelse.Herparentsraisedhertoappreciateherself.Butthatgotharderwhenshestartedschool.“Ididn’tbecomeawareofituntilIstartedkindergarten,becauseIwasenteringthisotherworldwhereIhadtofacethereality,”saysVelasquez.AsVelasquezgotintohighschool,shestartedtogainmoreunderstandingabouthercondition.ButthencametheYouTubevideo,whichthreatenedheralready-shakyfoundation.Thoughitwasdifficult,thatmomentofbullying(霸凌)inspiredVelasqueztousehernewfoundplatformforgood.Shewantedtostopthisbehavior.Thenshegaveatalkaboutherstory,reachingmillionswithherupliftingmessagesaboutbeauty.AndshegaveinterviewsonnationaltalkshowsandwasfeaturedinthedocumentaryfilmABraveHeart:TheLizzieVelasquezStory.“Iwanttoremindpeoplethatnomatterhowdifferentyouareandnomatterwhatpeoplesayaboutyou,youaremeanttobeinthisworldandbeingdifferentisunique,”saysVelasquez.4.WheredidVelasquez’steenagepressuremainlycomefrom?A.Hertenserelationshipswithherparents.B.Others’criticismofherappearance.C.Others’concernaboutherdisease.D.Herpopularityonsocialmedia.5.HowcanwedescribeLizzieVelasquez?A.Braveandinspiring.B.Talentedandconfident.C.Sociableandpopular.D.Caringandwarm-hearted.6.WhatdidVelasquezdotofightonlinebullying?A.Avoidusingsocialmediaforawhile.B.Callonpeopletotalkdirectlywiththebullies.C.Encouragetheyoungtoimprovetheirtasteinbeauty.D.Speakoutagainstthebehaviorbysharingherexperiences.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Thenegativeeffectsofonlinebullying.B.Agirl’smessageaboutbeautyandhappiness.C.Thepublic’sattitudetoonlinebullyingamongteenagers.D.Astoryofturningpainintopoweragainstonlinebullying.CPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.10.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D.Helpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.DRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeanddodamagetobiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thehugelandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere(大气层).Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestructionisaharmtobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity.”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.Theshockingresultisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere.”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018.INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined.buttheemergencyhasspreadoverBrazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?ATheeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Reducing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Strengthening.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’andAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresgiverisetoseriouseffects.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsmanshipisn’tjustaboutshakinghandsafterthegame.It’sabouthelpingyoungathletesenjoythespiritofcompetition,dealwithadversity.___16___Characterisawordthatgetsusedoften,butitstruemeaningmaybehardtoexplaintoayoungmind.___17___Byraisingstandardsearly,anathletecanbothgiveandexpectmutualrespectduringtheircourseofcompetition.Onewaytoteachtheideaofsportsmanshipistolettheathleteknowthattheyshoulddotheirpersonalbestandtotreatteammatesandopponentsinthesamefashiontheywishtobetreated.___18___Italsohelpsthemoffthefieldaswell.It’simportanttotheyoungathletetounderstandthatforasmanyvictoriesastheyhopetohave,theymustfacelosingifthey’regoingtoplaytheirsport.Aneffectivemethodistohaveayoungathletepickoutwell-knownpopularathletes,particularlyintheirsportorsportsofinterest,andlookuptheirstatistics.___19______20___Practiceandskillbuildingshouldbeoffsetbytimesofgoofingoff(偷懒),perhapspracticingwithcrazycostumesorwithfunmusic,andnotcoachinginthetraditionalsense.Thisonelittlethingcandowondersinremindingtheathletenottotakeanythingtooseriouslyandtohavefundoingwhattheyhavechosentoparticipatein.A.Sportsaredesignedtobeenjoyable.B.Havingsportsisacourseofsweatandtears.C.Sportisamatteroffailureandsuccesstosomedegree.D.It’sultimatelyachoicetoholdoneselftoahigherstandard.EThisage-oldideawillhelpthembecomearespectedcompetitor.F.Herearetipstoyoungplayers’sportsmanshipandpreparethemfortheirfuturelife.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
G.Knowingprofessionalathleteshavefaceddefeatcanteachtheyoungcompetitortofacelossgraciously.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)____21____elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,____22____the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe____23____ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman____24____atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering____25____togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling____26____astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand____27____thesimplestkindness.Hereachedoutanarmandaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Theoldmanquietlystartedto____28____totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle____29____.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they____30____eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman____31____hisarm.Everyoneelseremained____32____andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand____33____totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey____34____theescalatortogether.ShepostedthephotoonFacebookanditspread____35____withmorethan20,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.21.A.frightenedB.delightedC.injuredD.blind22.A.soB.ifC.butD.because23.A.blameB.praiseC.happinessD.anger24.A.stoppedB.workedC.readD.fell25.A.runningB.pushingC.shoutingD.waiting26.A.hopefulB.convenientC.unsureD.uncomfortable27.A.offeredB.soldC.wantedD.took28.A.promiseB.proveC.apologizeD.explain29.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.disappointed30.A.arguedwithB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.raninto31.A.acceptedB.shookC.refusedD.left32.A.anxiousB.patientC.interestedD.worried33.A.failedB.pretendedC.askedD.managed34.A.talkedaboutB.walkedtowardsC.wentdownD.searchedfor第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
35.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.completely第II卷第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheearlyhoursofSunday,November3,DaylightSavingTime(夏时制)___36___(come)toanendinmostofAmerica.Peoplearesupposedtoturntheirclocksbackanhour.So,theywillhaveonemorehourtorest.DaylightSavingTimeisthe___37___(tradition)practiceofmovingtheclocksforwardonehourinMarchand___38___(turn)thembackagaininNovember.Americansuse___39___expression“springforward,fallback”___40___(remember)whichwaytosettheirclocks.AmericanBenjaminFranklinfirstproposedthetimechangein1784.Helikedtheideaofmovingclocksforwardtotakeadvantage___41___moresunlightduringthesummer___42___(month).In1915,GermanyandBritainagreedtothetimechangeduringWorldWarI.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredthewar,Congress___43___(pass)alawin1918toadoptDaylightSavingTime.Thepracticeendedin1920___44___Americanfarmersobjectedit,butreturnedin1942aftertheU.S.enteredWorldWarII.TheideabehindDaylightSavingTimewastosaveenergy.Withmoresunlightlaterintheday,peoplewoulduselesselectriclighting.____45____,scientistsnowsaypeopleuseevenmoreenergytooperateair-conditionersforthelong,hotdaysofsummer.第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。46.Rescueworkerssetupmanytentsintheearthquake-hitarea,providings________(庇护)forthepeopleinneed.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Themajorityofpeoplehavenotrealizedthatweareb________(呼吸)pollutedair.（根据中英文提示填空）48.Itisreportedthatthequakethatstruckthecityyesterdayd________(毁坏)thesystemoftheelectricitysupply.（根据中英文提示填空）49.Whatmoveduswasthatquiteafewv________(志愿者)participatedintherescueworkwithouthesitation.（根据中英文提示填空）50.Thecommitteedeclinedtheirp________(提议)thattheconferenceshouldbeputoff.（根据中英文提示填空）51.Heiswaitingfortheresultofthehealthexamwitha________(焦虑).（根据中英文提示填空）52.Forthoseinaparticularplace,lifehasbecomeafightfors________(生存).（根据中英文提示填空）53.Wheneverweareconfrontedwithhardships,stayingc________(沉着的)iswhatwearesupposedtodofirst.(根据中英文提示填空)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
54.Thepriceofthepackagetripisreasonable,withfoodanda________(住宿)included.(根据中英文提示填空)55.Havingworkedfor3day,Stevemanagedtofinishhereportons________(日程安排).（根据中英文提示填空）第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。56.他心无旁骛地做作业，没有注意到他爸爸正站在他身后。(beburiedin做状语)（汉译英）57.我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。(whose引导的定语从句)（汉译英）58.士兵们不遗余力地去营救那些被困在废墟之下的幸存者。(betrappedin作后置定语)（汉译英）59.我们的勇气与决心让我们赢得了最后的胜利。(强调句)（汉译英）60.那个错误毁掉了他得到那个工作的机会，这令他非常沮丧。(ruinone’schanceof…)（汉译英）第二节书面表达(满分20分)61.假定你是李华，代表全班同学给外教Harry写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加班级的新年派对。邮件内容包括：1.派对的地点，时间，时长；2.邀请他的理由；3.鼓励他准备一个节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
