四川省雅安市天立教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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天立教育集团2023-2024学年第二学期高一开学测试英语试卷(本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tolearnartfromher.B．Togetbackhislostnotes.C．Toborrowhernotes.2．WhatdidthespeakersgotoItalyforlastyear?A．Abusinesstrip.B．Aholiday.C．Avisittoamarket.3．Whatwasthewomandoingatlunchtime?A．Studying.B．Working.C．Eating.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tlikesnacks.B．Hedoesn’tcareforfish.C．Hehasreadaboutthefood.5．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy.B．Cold.C．Hot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoftheticket?A．It’scheap.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’sreasonable.7．Whereisthewomangettingoffthebus?A．AtBonnyrigg.B．AtZoneone.C．AtParkRoad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwear?A．SmallB．Medium.C．Large.9．Howmanyitemsdidthewomanbuy?A．One.B．Two.C．Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whodidthemanhaveanargumentwith?A．Hisparents.B．Hiscousins.C．Hisfriends.11．Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A．DosomeextrajobsB．Haveabirthdayparty.C．Organizeafamilydinner.12．Howisthemanfeeling?A．He’sdelighted.B．He’sconfused.C．He’supset.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Motherandson.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?A．Theywon’tmakeyourarmsthinner.B．Theycoulddamagearmmuscles.C．Theycanraiseone’sbloodpressure.15．Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A．Bytalkingtoanexpert.B．Byreadinganarticle.C．Byattendinganexerciseclass.16．Whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?A．Exercisingtheentirebody.B．Cyclinginsteadofwalking.C．Wearinglegweights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Differentfoodcultures.B．Westerntablemanners.C．People’sdietpreferences.18．HowdoAmericanshaveamealaccordingtothespeaker?A．Theypreferusingonlyonehandatatime.B．Theyusuallykeepboththeirhandsbusy.C．Theyholdtheforkthroughoutthemeal.19．WhendoEuropeansprefertohavecoffee?A．Beforeameal.B．Duringameal.C．Afterameal.20．Howshouldweusetheforks,knivesandspoonsatformaldinners?A．Inanyorderwelike.B．Usetheonesneartheplatefirst.C．Startwiththeoutermostones.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestfestivaleventsinSanFranciscoTheperfectfestivaleventintheBayAreaiswaitingforyoutocelebrate.ChineseDumplings(Friday,Feb.9,2024,6:30pm-8:30pm) Tickets:$86+$6Fee(GeneralAdmission1)Location:152-1189thAvenueQueens,NYDiscoveryourpassionaboutChineseDumplingsincookingclass!ChefRainawillteachtraditionalshapesandfoldingtechniquestowrapChineseDumplings.ReceiveAdditional15%Discount-BookDirectorCallusToday!CoffeeFestival(Saturday,Feb.10,2024)Tickets:$58+$9.52FeeLocation:MasonCenterFestivalPavilion,2MarinaBoulevardSanFranciscoGetreadyforanimpressivecoffeeexperience!Enjoytheuniqueatmosphere!Trythebestbeansandflavorwithasoundtrackprovidedbyliveentertainment.PetPictureswithaMovieStar(Jan.27,Feb.3&10,2024)Tickets:$20+$3.18Fee(1Pet1Picture)Location:ExpertPet1649OceanAvenueSanFranciscoExpertPetisproudtopresentaveryspecialeventthisfestivalseason.Amoviestarinafancydresswillbeinourshopthreedays!Heshallbeherefrom11a.m.-2p.m.Besuretodropinontimetotakeyourpicturewithamoviestar.BoneJourFestivalFeast(Sunday,Feb.11,2024,10:30a.m.-3p.m.)Tickets:$39+$3.39FeeLocation:Berber,1516BroadwaySanFranciscoThemedfortheSpringFestivalSeason,enjoyan8-courseChinesetraditionalfeast.Bringyourpetdogforourfestivalfeast.Note:getpuppyfoodforonlya$10add-on!1.Howmuchwillyoupayforthecookingclassifyoubookdirect?A.73.1B.78.2C.86D.922.WhatisspecialaboutCoffeeFestival?A.Itfeaturestakingpetpictureswithastar.B.Itshowsthetechniquesofcoffeemaking.C.Itprovidesan8-dishfestivalfeastforfree.D.Itallowsyoutoenjoycoffeetolivemusic.3.Whichistherighttimeforphotographingyourpetswithamoviestar?A.Jan.27,3:00p.m.B.Feb.7,12:00p.m.C.Feb,3,10:00a.m.D.Feb.10.11:00a.m.BItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillin prettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitforawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover,”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter?A.Thoughtful.B.Wealthy.C.Easy-going.D.Hard-working.5Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset?A.Itcosttoomuch.B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.D.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat.6.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold?A.Tellinghisdaughter.B.Buyinganewonesoon.C.Sendingsomethingelsetocharity.D.Donatingittocharity.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Loveisthekeytojoy.B.Givingfillsourwants.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose.D.AcoatislargeenoughtocoverourwantsCSomechimpanzees(黑猩猩)aremuchwilderwhenitcomestomakingbeats,scientistshavediscovered.InaUgandanrainforest,thechimpshavedevelopedtheirowndrumming(击鼓)stylesontreeroots.Researchers observedtheirdrummingstylesrangefromrocktojazz.OnechimpanzeebroughtbackthestyleofthelateJohnBonham,adrummerwhoplayedapieceofmusic,WholeLottaLove,andisrankedasoneofthebest.“Thechimpanzeemakesveryfastdrumswithmanyevenlyseparatedbeats.Hisdrummingissofastthatyoucanhardlyseehishands.”saidCatherine,leadingscientistofthestudy.Drummingwithfeetandhandswiththeirspecialcallsisusedtoexchangemessagesthroughthickforests,evenwithmilesbetweenthem.BentheAlpha’scallwasaclosetwoquickbeatsandadistantthird,sometimesfourth.Catherinealsosaid.“Wecouldoftenrecognizewhichchimpanzeewasdrumming,anditwasafantasticwaytofindthedifferentoneswewerelookingfor.Soifwecouldrecognize,weweresuretheycould.”Theteamwassurprisedtonotethechimpanzeesonlyusedtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyleswhenonthemove,showingthatthechimpanzeescoulddecidewhethertoberecognizedornot.Theresearchcouldalsosettleaproblemaboutwhythesechimpanzeesgreeteachotherwhentheymeetbutarenotobservedtosaygoodbyewhentheypartintheforest.“Thechimpanzeesdon’tneedtosaygoodbyebecausethey’reeffectivelyabletokeepintouch.”Catherinesaid.Theselong-distancesignalsgivethechimpanzeesawaytorecognizewitheachother.Theresearchers’nextstudywillbetoexplorewhetherdifferentdrummingstylescanleadtodifferentdrummingculturesamongthedifferentchimpanzeepopulations.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthechimpanzeesinthefirstparagraph?A.Theirdrummingstylesaretoofasttodiscover.B.Theirowndrummingstyleshavebeenformed.C.Theirwilddrummingstylesarerankedasthebest.D.Theirdrummingstylesareinvariousmusicforms.9.Howdothemalechimpanzeescommunicatethroughthickforests?A.Byperformingdifferentstylesofcalling.B.Bybeatingthedrumquicklyontreeroots.C.Bycombiningdrummingandspecialcalls.D.Byusingtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyles.10.Whyisitunnecessaryforthesechimpanzeestosaygoodbye?A.Becausetheydon’twanttoberecognized.B.Becausetheydon’twanttoseeeachother.C.Becausetheyareonthemoveallthetime.D.Becausetheyhavetheirownwaytocontact. 11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChimps—singersintheirspecialvoicesBTheChimps—drummersinpersonalizedstylesC.TheChimpsinterestedinmakingmusicalbeatsD.TheChimpsdelightedinperformingwithhandsDMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版权)concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.12.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools’help?A.InstacartB.MatelC.CarMaxD.Snapchat13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife. B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inparagraph3mean?A.presentingconfidentlyB.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpubliclyD.applyingeffectively15.WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel’swords?A.AItoolsshouldjustbehumans’assistants.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.CAbusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D.Copyrightconcernsareunnecessary第二节(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices. D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mobsessed(迷恋)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn’tleavethehousewithoutmy___21___.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith___22___.Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.Itwasn’tloudenoughtobe___23___,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobecomehardto___24___inmyleftear.Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe___25___,buttheycouldn’tsayforsure.So___26___,Iamstillundiagnosed(没有确诊). Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn’twork.I’vesignedupforalip-readingcourseandam___27___BritishSignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen___28___,somehaveofferedtolearnBSL,butIfeelit’sreallymewhohasto___29___thisnewlife.Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated(孤立)andI’mdeterminednottomakethatmy___30___.Idoget___31___whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingforadrinkisfine___32___theystartmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI’lldeclareI’mdeaf.I’vealwayspreferredto___33___ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshavespeculated(推测)thatmy___34___mightcomeback.Thefutureis___35___,butI’matpeacewiththat.21.A.assignmentsB.headphonesC.schoolbagsD.uniforms22.A.textbooksB.toysC.recordsD.flowers23.A.annoyingB.impressiveC.pleasantD.heartbreaking24.A.strikeB.cleanC.seeD.hear25.A.painB.deafnessC.awarenessD.anxiety26.A.technicallyB.graduallyC.similarlyD.confidently27.A.teachingB.speakingC.promotingD.learning28.A.greatB.curiousC.excitedD.awkward29.A.withdrawfromB.leavebehindC.breakoffD.adaptto 30.A.jobB.hobbyC.lifeD.aim31.A.rewardB.anxietyC.criticismD.pleasure32.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when33.A.planB.contactC.departD.write34.A.memoryB.appetiteC.hearingD.sight35.A.promisingB.unbelievableC.predictableD.uncertain第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DumplingisaChinesecuisine.Actually,thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolsticehasits____36____(originate)inearlytimes.ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing,a____37____(fame)physicianfromtheEastern-HanDynasty.Hewasonce____38____officialinChangsha.Whenhereturnedhomeforprivatelife,hesawpeoplelivedan_____39_____(extreme)hardlifeandthattheirearswereredwithcoldinthesnowingwinter.Hewassadandlethisfollowercook____40____(drive)outthechillwithmutton,hotpepperandsomemedicine.Zhanglethimboilthemfirstandcutthemup,thenwrapthemwithflour.After____41____(boil)them,hegavethemedicinalfoodtothepeoplethereonthedayofthewintersolstice.ZhangZhongjingcalledit“colddispellingdumplingsoup”.Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood,people’sears____42____(cure).Thereafter,everywintersolsticeZhangZhongjingmade“colddispellingdumplingsoup”inordertopreventandcureailments____43____(cause)bythecold.Thentherebecameasayingthat____44____youeatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice,thenyouwon’tfreezeyourearsoff.Afterwards,ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofwintersolstice.____45____honorofhim,everyhouseholdmakesdumplingseveryyearonthedayofthewintersolstice.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.学农活动的内容和安排；2.你参加学农活动的感受。提示词：学农learnfromfarmers注意：1.词数100左右； 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherJoeandInolongerliveinthesamestate,butImakesuretogiveJoeacalleveryChristmas.Infact,IwillneverforgetaChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.I’vekeptasecretaboutthatChristmasfor20years.NowhearingJoe’svoicemakesmefeelguilty(内疚的)aboutitalloveragain.Ithinkheprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit.Whenwewerekids,Joealmostdroveme“crazy”!IfMombroughthomemyfavoriteyogurt,JoewouldmakesuretoeatitbeforeIgotachance.Whenourparentsgaveuseachourownbasketball,Joeinsistedonplayingwithmineinsteadofhisown.ThatChristmaswhenIwasseven,Iwasdeterminedtoteachhimalesson.AtthattimeIwasoldenoughthatInolongerbelievedinSanta,butIknewJoedid.Icouldn’tstandhimthinkingSantahadputhimonthe“nice”listwhenIknewhe’dbeennaughty(淘气的)allyear.OnedaybeforeChristmas,Iputonmywinterjacketandheadedovertoourneighbor’sbackyard.Itwasfilledwithrocks.Tometheyreallylookedlikecoal(煤炭).Iwassurethatthey’dlooklikecoaltoJoetoo.Ifilledalotoftherocksintothepocketsofmywinterjacket,broughtthemuptomyroomandhidthemundermybed.ThenIwaited.Thatmorning,Igotupearly,wentdownstairssecretlyandputtherocksintotheredstockingwithJoe’snameonit.IwatchedJoetakedownhisheavystocking,layitonthelivingroomfloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe’ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaidonthephone,“Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwerefive…yourstocking…”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5CBABB6-10BCBAA11-15BCCCB16-20ABACC 天立教育集团2023-2024学年第二学期高一开学测试英语试卷(本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tolearnartfromher.B．Togetbackhislostnotes.C．Toborrowhernotes.2．WhatdidthespeakersgotoItalyforlastyear?A．Abusinesstrip.B．Aholiday.C．Avisittoamarket.3．Whatwasthewomandoingatlunchtime?A．Studying.B．Working.C．Eating.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tlikesnacks.B．Hedoesn’tcareforfish.C．Hehasreadaboutthefood.5．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy.B．Cold.C．Hot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoftheticket?A．It’scheap.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’sreasonable.7．Whereisthewomangettingoffthebus?A．AtBonnyrigg.B．AtZoneone.C．AtParkRoad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwear?A．Small.B．Medium.C．Large.9．Howmanyitemsdidthewomanbuy? A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whodidthemanhaveanargumentwith?A．Hisparents.B．Hiscousins.C．Hisfriends.11．Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A．Dosomeextrajobs.B．Haveabirthdayparty.C．Organizeafamilydinner.12．Howisthemanfeeling?A．He’sdelighted.B．He’sconfused.C．He’supset.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Motherandson.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?A．Theywon’tmakeyourarmsthinner.B．Theycoulddamagearmmuscles.C．Theycanraiseone’sbloodpressure.15．Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A．Bytalkingtoanexpert.B．Byreadinganarticle.C．Byattendinganexerciseclass.16．Whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?A．Exercisingtheentirebody.B．Cyclinginsteadofwalking.C．Wearinglegweights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Differentfoodcultures.B．Westerntablemanners.C．People’sdietpreferences.18．HowdoAmericanshaveamealaccordingtothespeaker?A．Theypreferusingonlyonehandatatime.B．Theyusuallykeepboththeirhandsbusy.C．Theyholdtheforkthroughoutthemeal.19．WhendoEuropeansprefertohavecoffee?A．Beforeameal.B．Duringameal.C．Afterameal.20．Howshouldweusetheforks,knivesandspoonsatformaldinners?A．Inanyorderwelike.B．Usetheonesneartheplatefirst.C．Startwiththeoutermostones.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestfestivaleventsinSanFranciscoTheperfectfestivaleventintheBayAreaiswaitingforyoutocelebrate. ChineseDumplings(Friday,Feb.9,2024,6:30pm-8:30pm)Tickets:$86+$6Fee(GeneralAdmission1)Location:152-1189thAvenueQueens,NYDiscoveryourpassionaboutChineseDumplingsincookingclass!ChefRainawillteachtraditionalshapesandfoldingtechniquestowrapChineseDumplings.ReceiveAdditional15%Discount-BookDirectorCallusToday!CoffeeFestival(Saturday,Feb.10,2024)Tickets:$58+$9.52FeeLocation:MasonCenterFestivalPavilion,2MarinaBoulevardSanFranciscoGetreadyforanimpressivecoffeeexperience!Enjoytheuniqueatmosphere!Trythebestbeansandflavorwithasoundtrackprovidedbyliveentertainment.PetPictureswithaMovieStar(Jan.27,Feb.3&10,2024)Tickets:$20+$3.18Fee(1Pet1Picture)Location:ExpertPet1649OceanAvenueSanFranciscoExpertPetisproudtopresentaveryspecialeventthisfestivalseason.Amoviestarinafancydresswillbeinourshopthreedays!Heshallbeherefrom11a.m.-2p.m.Besuretodropinontimetotakeyourpicturewithamoviestar.BoneJourFestivalFeast(Sunday,Feb.11,2024,10:30a.m.-3p.m.)Tickets:$39+$3.39FeeLocation:Berber,1516BroadwaySanFranciscoThemedfortheSpringFestivalSeason,enjoyan8-courseChinesetraditionalfeast.Bringyourpetdogforourfestivalfeast.Note:getpuppyfoodforonlya$10add-on!1.Howmuchwillyoupayforthecookingclassifyoubookdirect?A.73.1B.78.2C.86D.922.WhatisspecialaboutCoffeeFestival?A.Itfeaturestakingpetpictureswithastar.B.Itshowsthetechniquesofcoffeemaking.C.Itprovidesan8-dishfestivalfeastforfree.D.Itallowsyoutoenjoycoffeetolivemusic.3.Whichistherighttimeforphotographingyourpetswithamoviestar?A.Jan.27,3:00p.m.B.Feb.7,12:00p.m.C.Feb,3,10:00a.m.D.Feb.10.11:00a.m.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山最棒的节日活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChineseDumplings的“Tickets:$86+$6Fee”和“ReceiveAdditional15%Discount-BookDirect!(获得额外15%的折扣-直接预订。)”可知，如果你直接预订烹饪课，你要付的钱数为“92$×(1-15%)=78.2$”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CoffeeFestival的“Getreadyforanimpressivecoffeeexperience!Enjoytheuniqueatmosphere!Trythebestbeansandflavorwithasoundtrackprovidedbyliveentertainment.(准备好享受令人印象深刻的咖啡体验吧!享受独特的氛围!品尝最好的豆子和口味，伴随着现场娱乐的配乐。) ”可知，咖啡节的特别之处在于它能让你一边喝咖啡一边听现场音乐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PetPictureswithaMovieStar(Jan.27,Feb.3&10,2024)的“Amoviestarinafancydresswillbeinourshopthreedays!Heshallbeherefrom11a.m.-2p.m.Besuretodropinontimetotakeyourpicturewithamoviestar.(一位穿着奇装异服的电影明星将在我们店里呆三天!他将从上午11点到下午2点在这里。)”可知，2月10日上午11点适合给你的宠物和电影明星拍照。故选D。BItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitforawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover,”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter? A.Thoughtful.B.Wealthy.C.Easy-going.D.Hard-working.5.Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset?A.Itcosttoomuch.B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.D.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat.6.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold?A.Tellinghisdaughter.B.Buyinganewonesoon.C.Sendingsomethingelsetocharity.D.Donatingittocharity.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Loveisthekeytojoy.B.Givingfillsourwants.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose.D.Acoatislargeenoughtocoverourwants【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.(我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.(然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选C项。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover,”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选B项。CSomechimpanzees(黑猩猩)aremuchwilderwhenitcomestomakingbeats,scientistshavediscovered.InaUgandanrainforest,thechimpshavedevelopedtheirowndrumming(击鼓)stylesontreeroots.Researchersobservedtheirdrummingstylesrangefromrocktojazz.OnechimpanzeebroughtbackthestyleofthelateJohnBonham,adrummerwhoplayedapieceofmusic,WholeLottaLove,andisrankedasoneofthebest.“Thechimpanzeemakesveryfastdrumswithmanyevenlyseparatedbeats.Hisdrummingissofastthatyoucanhardlyseehishands.”saidCatherine,leadingscientistofthestudy.Drummingwithfeetandhandswiththeirspecialcallsisusedtoexchangemessagesthroughthickforests,evenwithmilesbetweenthem.BentheAlpha’scallwasaclosetwoquickbeatsandadistantthird,sometimesfourth.Catherinealsosaid.“Wecouldoftenrecognizewhichchimpanzeewasdrumming,anditwasafantasticwaytofindthedifferentoneswewerelookingfor.Soifwecouldrecognize,weweresuretheycould.”Theteamwassurprisedtonotethechimpanzeesonlyusedtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyleswhenonthemove,showingthatthechimpanzeescoulddecidewhethertoberecognizedornot.Theresearchcouldalsosettleaproblemaboutwhythesechimpanzeesgreeteachotherwhentheymeetbutarenotobservedtosaygoodbyewhentheypartintheforest.“Thechimpanzeesdon’tneedtosaygoodbyebecausethey’reeffectivelyabletokeepintouch.”Catherinesaid.Theselong-distancesignalsgivethechimpanzeesawaytorecognizewitheachother.Theresearchers’nextstudywillbetoexplorewhetherdifferentdrummingstylescanleadtodifferentdrummingculturesamongthedifferentchimpanzeepopulations. 8.Whatdoweknowaboutthechimpanzeesinthefirstparagraph?A.Theirdrummingstylesaretoofasttodiscover.B.Theirowndrummingstyleshavebeenformed.C.Theirwilddrummingstylesarerankedasthebest.DTheirdrummingstylesareinvariousmusicforms.9.Howdothemalechimpanzeescommunicatethroughthickforests?A.Byperformingdifferentstylesofcalling.B.Bybeatingthedrumquicklyontreeroots.C.Bycombiningdrummingandspecialcalls.D.Byusingtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyles.10.Whyisitunnecessaryforthesechimpanzeestosaygoodbye?A.Becausetheydon’twanttoberecognized.B.Becausetheydon’twanttoseeeachother.C.Becausetheyareonthemoveallthetime.D.Becausetheyhavetheirownwaytocontact.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChimps—singersintheirspecialvoicesB.TheChimps—drummersinpersonalizedstylesC.TheChimpsinterestedinmakingmusicalbeatsD.TheChimpsdelightedinperformingwithhands【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员观察到黑猩猩在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchersobservedtheirdrummingstylesrangefromrocktojazz.(研究人员观察到它们的击鼓风格从摇滚到爵士都有)”可知，黑猩猩的打鼓风格多种多样。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theteamwassurprisedtonotethechimpanzeesonlyusedtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyleswhenonthemove,showingthatthechimpanzeescoulddecidewhethertobe recognizedornot.(该团队惊讶地注意到，黑猩猩只在移动时使用它们个性化的击鼓风格，这表明黑猩猩可以决定是否被认出来)”可知，雄性黑猩猩通过使用它们个性化的鼓点风格在茂密的森林中交流。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thechimpanzeesdon’tneedtosaygoodbyebecausethey’reeffectivelyabletokeepintouch(黑猩猩不需要说再见，因为它们能够有效地保持联系)”可知，这些黑猩猩没有必要说再见是因为它们有自己的联系方式。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员观察到它们在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。结合文章最后一段“Theresearchers’nextstudywillbetoexplorewhetherdifferentdrummingstylescanleadtodifferentdrummingculturesamongthedifferentchimpanzeepopulations.（研究人员的下一项研究将是探索不同的打鼓风格是否会在不同的黑猩猩群体中导致不同的打鼓文化。)”可知，因此本文的最佳标题是B.TheChimps—drummersinpersonalizedstyles（黑猩猩——个性化风格的鼓手）。故选B。DMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版权)concernsfromthecreatorsof thoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.12.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools’help?A.InstacartB.MatelC.CarMaxD.Snapchat13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inparagraph3mean?A.presentingconfidentlyB.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpubliclyD.applyingeffectively15.WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel’swords?A.AItoolsshouldjustbehumans’assistants.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.C.Abusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D.Copyrightconcernsareunnecessary【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAlimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotwheelstoycars.(该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来构思新的风火轮玩具车。)”可知,儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意,也就是说,该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathas addedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.(美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术。)”可知，第二段介绍了Mattel,CarMax,Instacart,甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客,从而提升公司竞争力的情况,由此推知,人工智能工具被广泛应用,助推企业发展。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology,”Leibowiczsaid.(“我希望人们在deploying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，AnnaGressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。第二节(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine. ____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【17题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。) ”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【19题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的inthisway与上文doalittleresearch对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mobsessed(迷恋)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn’tleavethehousewithoutmy___21___.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith___22___.Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.Itwasn’tloudenoughtobe___23___,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobecomehardto___24___inmyleftear.Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe___25___,butthey couldn’tsayforsure.So___26___,Iamstillundiagnosed(没有确诊). Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn’twork.I’vesignedupforalip-readingcourseandam___27___BritishSignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen___28___,somehaveofferedtolearnBSL,butIfeelit’sreallymewhohasto___29___thisnewlife.Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated(孤立)andI’mdeterminednottomakethatmy___30___.Idoget___31___whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingforadrinkisfine___32___theystartmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI’lldeclareI’mdeaf.I’vealwayspreferredto___33___ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshavespeculated(推测)thatmy___34___mightcomeback.Thefutureis___35___,butI’matpeacewiththat.21.A.assignmentsB.headphonesC.schoolbagsD.uniforms22.A.textbooksB.toysC.recordsD.flowers23.A.annoyingB.impressiveC.pleasantD.heartbreaking24.A.strikeB.cleanC.seeD.hear25.A.painB.deafnessC.awarenessD.anxiety26.A.technicallyB.graduallyC.similarlyD.confidently27.A.teachingB.speakingC.promotingD.learning28.A.greatB.curiousC.excitedD.awkward29.A.withdrawfromB.leavebehindC.breakoffD.adaptto30.A.jobB.hobbyC.lifeD.aim31.A.rewardB.anxietyC.criticismD.pleasure32.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when33.A.planB.contactC.departD.write34.A.memoryB.appetiteC.hearingD.sight35.A.promisingB.unbelievableC.predictableD.uncertain【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力耳聋了，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我不戴耳机就不能出门。A.assignments作业；B.headphones 耳机；C.schoolbags书包；D.uniforms制服。根据上文“I’mobsessedwithmusic.”提到作者喜爱音乐，所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的夏天充满了节日，我的书架上摆满了唱片。A.textbooks教科书；B.toys玩具；C.records唱片；D.flowers花卉。根据上文“I’mobsessedwithmusic.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A.annoying令人恼火的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.(但去年的一天，事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知，此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳开始听不清了。A.strike打；B.clean清理；C.see看见；D.hear听见。根据后文“inmyleftear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，但他们不能肯定。A.pain痛苦；B.deafness耳聋；C.awareness意识；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’lldeclareI’mdeaf.”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以严格来说，我还没有确诊。A.technically技术上，严格来说；B.gradually逐渐地；C.similarly相似地；D.confidently自信地。根据上文“buttheycouldn’tsayforsure”可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了唇读课程，正在学习英国手语。A.teaching教；B.speaking说；C.promoting促进；D.learning学习。根据后文“BritishSignLanguage”可知，作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A.great好的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited激动的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“somehaveofferedtolearnBSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，可知人很好。故选A。 【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A.withdrawfrom退出；B.leavebehind遗留；C.breakoff结束；D.adaptto适应。根据后文“thisnewlife”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A.job工作；B.hobby爱好；C.life生活；D.aim目的。呼应上文“thisnewlife”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我必须走出我的舒适区时，我确实会感到焦虑。A.reward奖励；B.anxiety焦虑；C.criticism批评；D.pleasure快乐。根据后文“whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone”以及常识，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，但自从这件事发生后，我一天一天地生活。A.plan计划；B.contact联系；C.depart离开；D.write写。根据后文“butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday”可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是之后开始过一天算一天，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A.memory记忆；B.appetite胃口；C.hearing听力；D.sight看见。根据后文“mightcomeback”以及上文提到作者耳聋了，所以是听力恢复。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来是不确定的，但我很平静。A.promising有前途的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.predictable可预测的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文“Thedoctorshavespeculated”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以是不确定的。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DumplingisaChinesecuisine.Actually,thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolsticehasits____36____(originate)inearlytimes. ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing,a____37____(fame)physicianfromtheEastern-HanDynasty.Hewasonce____38____officialinChangsha.Whenhereturnedhomeforprivatelife,hesawpeoplelivedan_____39_____(extreme)hardlifeandthattheirearswereredwithcoldinthesnowingwinter.Hewassadandlethisfollowercook____40____(drive)outthechillwithmutton,hotpepperandsomemedicine.Zhanglethimboilthemfirstandcutthemup,thenwrapthemwithflour.After____41____(boil)them,hegavethemedicinalfoodtothepeoplethereonthedayofthewintersolstice.ZhangZhongjingcalledit“colddispellingdumplingsoup”.Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood,people’sears____42____(cure).Thereafter,everywintersolsticeZhangZhongjingmade“colddispellingdumplingsoup”inordertopreventandcureailments____43____(cause)bythecold.Thentherebecameasayingthat____44____youeatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice,thenyouwon’tfreezeyourearsoff.Afterwards,ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofwintersolstice.____45____honorofhim,everyhouseholdmakesdumplingseveryyearonthedayofthewintersolstice.【答案】36.origin37.famous##famed38.an39.extremely40.todrive41.boiling42.werecured43.caused44.if45.In【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，origin“起源”，名词，故填origin。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famous/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famous/famed。38题详解】考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填todrive。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’sears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填werecured。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。inhonorof“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.学农活动内容和安排；2.你参加学农活动的感受。提示词：学农learnfromfarmers注意：1.词数100左右； 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearJim,Youaskedaboutthephotosonourschoolwebsite,whichweretakenduringtheschool-held“Learnfromfarmers”activity.NowI’llsharemyexperiencewithyou.Aimingtoencouragestudentstolearnfromtherealworld,theactivitylastedforthreedaysfromlastMonday.Wefirstattendedlecturesdeliveredbyagriculturalprofessors,whichequippeduswithbasicfarmingknowledge.Asitwasinthemiddleofthebusyharvestseason,wewereassignedwithsometaskslikeharvestingvegetables.Honestly,therewereseveraltimeswhenIcameacrossdifficulties.Butafterovercomingthem,Irealizedtheywerenotabigdeal.Despitebeingexhausted,Iwasinspiredbythediligenceofothersandpushedon.Ihopemyemailcansatisfyyourcuriosity.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jim回复邮件，因为Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：encourage→stimulate/motivate一些：several→some/afew尽管：despite→inspiteof满足：satisfy→meet/fulfill2.句式拓展 同义句转换原句：Despitebeingexhausted,Iwasinspiredbythediligenceofothersandpushedon.拓展句：Inspiteofbeingexhausted,Iwasinspiredbythediligenceofothersandcontinuedtomoveforward.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youaskedaboutthephotosonourschoolwebsite,whichweretakenduringtheschool-held“Learnfromfarmers”activity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】Aimingtoencouragestudentstolearnfromtherealworld,theactivitylastedforthreedaysfromlastMonday.(运用了现在分词作状语。)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherJoeandInolongerliveinthesamestate,butImakesuretogiveJoeacalleveryChristmas.Infact,IwillneverforgetaChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.I’vekeptasecretaboutthatChristmasfor20years.NowhearingJoe’svoicemakesmefeelguilty(内疚的)aboutitalloveragain.Ithinkheprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit.Whenwewerekids,Joealmostdroveme“crazy”!IfMombroughthomemyfavoriteyogurt,JoewouldmakesuretoeatitbeforeIgotachance.Whenourparentsgaveuseachourownbasketball,Joeinsistedonplayingwithmineinsteadofhisown.ThatChristmaswhenIwasseven,Iwasdeterminedtoteachhimalesson.AtthattimeIwasoldenoughthatInolongerbelievedinSanta,butIknewJoedid.Icouldn’tstandhimthinkingSantahadputhimonthe“nice”listwhenIknewhe’dbeennaughty(淘气的)allyear.OnedaybeforeChristmasIputonmywinterjacketandheadedovertoourneighbor’sbackyard.Itwasfilledwithrocks.Tometheyreallylookedlikecoal(煤炭).Iwassurethatthey’dlooklikecoaltoJoetoo.Ifilledalotoftherocksintothepocketsofmywinterjacket,broughtthemuptomyroomandhidthemundermybed.ThenIwaited.Thatmorning,Igotupearly,wentdownstairssecretlyandputtherocksintotheredstockingwithJoe’snameonit.IwatchedJoetakedownhisheavystocking,layitonthelivingroomfloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe’ssmiledisappearedsuddenly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaidonthephone,“Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwerefive…yourstocking…”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe’ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.Hisfaceturnedred.Hedidn’tcryorcomplain.Hestayedcompletelysilent.Hewouldn’tevenlookatanyoneelseintheroom.AsIwatched,myownexpectationturnedtosomethinglikeregret.Joeputhiswholestockingaside,hidingitsoourparentswouldn’tseehow“Santa”hadtreatedhim.I’dnevertoldanyonewhatI’ddone.Butitstilltroubledme,evenalltheseyearslater.ImusttellhimthetruthwhenIcalledhimthisChristmas.Isaidonthephone,“Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwerefive…yourstocking…”Joesaid,“Coal!OfcourseIremember!Wow,youreallyfrightenedmethattime.”Tomyrelief,mybrotherburstoutlaughing.“Iwasembarrassed!”headded.“Iwaiteduntileveryonehadlefttheroom.ThenItooktherocksoutside.Ididn’twantMomandDadtoknowIwasnaughty!”“IguessifeitherofusshouldgetcoalinaChristmasstockingthatyearitmustbeme,”Isaid.Itfeltsogoodtosayit,evenifJoenevermentionedit.ItturnedoutJoe’sforgiveness—evenalltheseyearslater—wasthebeststockingpresentIcouldhavewishedfor.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小时候弟弟Joe总是“欺负”作者，于是作者决定在圣诞节时教训一下Joe，Joe对于圣诞老人深信不疑，作者把很多像煤炭的石头放进了Joe的长筒袜里。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看着里面的礼物，Joe的笑容突然消失了。”可知，第一段可描写Joe看到礼物后的反应，以及多年后作者打算告诉Joe真相。②由第二段首句内容“我在电话里说：‘嘿，Joe，你还记得你五岁那年圣诞节的早晨……你的袜子……”可知，第二段可描写作者说出真相，并得到了Joe的原谅。2.续写线索：Joe的反应——感到遗憾——多年后仍受困扰——说出真相——得到原谅 3.词汇激活行为类①抱怨：complain/makeacomplaint②看：lookat/takealookat③离开：leave/goawayfrom情绪类①害怕：frighten/scare②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward【点睛】[高分句型1]AsIwatched,myownexpectationturnedtosomethinglikeregret.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]“IguessifeitherofusshouldgetcoalinaChristmasstockingthatyearitmustbeme,”Isaid.（由连词if引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型3]Itfeltsogoodtosayit,evenifJoenevermentionedit.（由evenif引导的让步状语从句）听力1-5CBABB6-10BCBAA11-15BCCCB16-20ABACC