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成都外国语学校2023-2024学年度下期高三开学考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干准后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatairlineisthemantaking?A.ChinaAirline.B.ChinaNorthernAirline.C.ChinaSouthernAirline.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.B.Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.C.Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A.At2:30.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sasmallcampus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstocatchthecockroach(蟑螂).B.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C.Shewantstoconfirmsomething第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?A.NewYork.B.WashingtonD.C.C.SanJose.8.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothegasstation?A.Togetsomegas.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Toaskdirections.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?A.InMunich.B.InWisconsin.C.InLosAngeles.10.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?AHewenttocollege.B.Hewenttheretolookforajob.C.HetraveledandlivedinEuropeforawhile.11.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?A.In1984.B.In1995.C.In1997.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whereistheman?A.Intheshop.B.Onthestreet.C.Intheoffice.13.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoesthemanmention?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanbuy?A.Theblackpurewoolsuit.B.Thenavybluewoolsuit.C.Thegraywoolsuit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.Ricepudding.C.Peachpie.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?A.Abouttwohundred.B.Overonethousand.C.Abouttwothousand.19.WhathasthePhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?A.Growinggrass.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Growingpopulation.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?A.Growingmoreforests.B.Choppingdowntheoldforests.C.Gettingbusyinprotectingourcountry.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileattractionsliketheShardandtheLondonEyeofferexcellentperspectives,they’realwaysbusyandticketpricesaresteep.Butwithalittleinsiderknowledge,youcansaveyourpoundsandbagyourskylinephotos
withoutthecrowdsthroughaccessingthefollowingviewpoints.ParliamentHillLondonismostlyflat,butifyouknowwheretolookthereareafewhillsthatprovidenatural(andfree)highpointsofferingcityviewswithasideorderoffreshair.OneofthemostcentralisParliamentHillonHampsteadHeath—at98m,oneofLondon’shighestnaturalviewpoints.Fromhere,onaclearday,youcansitontheparkbenchthatfeaturedinmovieslikeRunFatboyRunandNotesonaScandal.Entryfee:freeTheGardenMuseumTowerIfyouexitleftoutofWestminsterstation,battleyourwayoverthebridgeandthenturnright,pasttheviewofBigBenandwalkalongthesouthsideoftheThames,you’llcometoamedieval(中世纪的)church.WhileyoumightbeinterestedinBritishgardendesign,it’sthe14th-Centurytowerthat’sthemainattractionforphotographers.Climbthe131stepsofthenarrowspiralstaircaseandyou’llemergeontooneofthefinestriversideviewpointsinthecity—withviewsacrosstothePalaceofWestminsterontheright.Entryfee:Adultf16orToweronly4TheIFSCloudCableCarIfyouwanttosoaroverLondoninaglasspod,theobviousplacetogoistheLondonEye.Butacheaperandcrowd-freealternativeistoridetheIFSCloudCableCar.Theviewsareimpressiveatanytime,buttheCableCarstaysopenlate,soyoucanevenenjoymagnificentsunsetsfromthewest—facingsideoradmirethetwinklingcitylightsafterdark.Entryfee:E6one-waySeabird,SouthwarkLondonhasnoshortageofrooftopvenues(场所)offeringknockoutcityscapeviews,soitcanbehardtopickjustoneortwo.Butforlocation,anglesandagreatexperience,itdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanSeabird,onthe14thflooroftheHoxtonhotelinSouthwarkwithnothingtoblockviewsonthreesides.Entryfee:Buyadrink:draughtbeercosts₤6.50orsmallglassofwineis₤9;aportionofolivescosts₤5.21.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttophotographthe14th-Centurytower?A.TheLondonEye.B.ThesouthsideoftheThames.C.Therooftopvenues.D.AplacenearStPaul’sCathedral.
22.Inwhichviewpointcanyoujustbuyadrinkandenjoyfreecityviews?A.ParliamentHill.B.TheGardenMuseumTower.C.TheIFSCloudCableCar.D.Seabird,Southwark.23.Whatdothe4viewpointshaveincommon?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyarewell-known.C.Theyarenotcrowded.D.Theyarenotcheap.BTechnologyhasundoubtedlyopeneduptheworldforme.Literally,inthecaseofmyfullyaccessiblehome.Mywindowsareautomatic,andmyfrontdoorisautomatictoo.Therearealsomywheelchairs.Iguessthatanywheelchairuserwillsaythebestinventionisthatofthewheel.It’satoolbringingindependenceandcomfort.Lastweek,Itookawell-deservedbreakfromworkandwentonastaycationinmylocalarea.Onthefirstday,IwasheadingfurtheroutinmypowerwheelchairthanI’veeverbeenonmyown.ThischairisalmostlikeaTransformer.Ilikethespeed,thephonechargerandtheflexiblefeature.It’sawonderfulcreation.However,whiletherearemanybenefitsthatcomewithtechnology,Istillliveinadisablingworld.Forexample,outinmypowerwheelchairthatday,feelingfreeandeasy,Iheadedstraighttotheshopnotfaraway.Ideservetofeelheardandincludedwheninnovationisconcerned.ButwhenIgotthere,Iwasconfrontedbyself-servicecheckouts.Whiletheyaredesignedforeasyandquickservice,formeandmanyotherdisabledpeople,thelackofface-to-faceservicescanputusatadisadvantage.Notonlyarethecheckoutsfartoohigh,theyareawkwardlydesignedsothatyoucannotapproachthemwithawheelchair.So,Iwaitedforsomeonetoassistme.Injustamatterofafewhours,Ihadseenhowtechnologyandaccessibilityadvancementshaveempoweredmethen,inthenextbreath,disabledme.Istillliveinadisablingworldwithsub-standardaccessibility.Therefore,disabledpeoplebyandlargearemorelikelytorelyonmechanicalandtechnologicaldevicessuchasliftsandcommunicationaids.Unfortunately,thesethingsaresometimesabusedandmistreated,makingthepersonrelyingonthemdependentonothers.24.Howdoestheauthorthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraphs1and2?A.Hecastssomedoubtsonit.B.Heshowsmuchgratitudeforit.
C.Heexpressescuriosityaboutit.D.Hefeelsreallycarefreewithit.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorintheshop?A.Hecameacrossmanyotherdisabledpeoplebychance.B.Hewaitedquiteafewhoursinordertocheckout.C.Hewasunabletoseekassistancefromothers.D.Hecouldn’tusetheself-servicecheckoutbyhimself.26.Whydoestheauthorsayhestilllivesinadisablingworld?A.Hethinksitisnoteasytomakehisvoiceheard.B.Someshopsareinaccessibletowheelchairusers.C.Hefindsitreallyhardtofitinwithnon-disabledpeople.D.Thingsrelatedtotechnologyaresometimesoutofservice.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AMydifferentviewsconcerningdisabilityB.HowImakefulladvantageoftechnologyC.Mylove-haterelationshipwithtechnologyD.HowIliveindependentlyasadisabledmanCCancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldhelptackleoneofthebiggestkillersofpeople,accordingtoresearch.Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans,elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.Theparadoxhaspuzzledscientistsbecausemorecellsleadtogreaterreplications(复制),whichincreasesthepossibilityofthebodyfailingtodetectdamagedDNAorafaultycellthatcanresultintumors(肿瘤).Elephantsliveforalmostaslongashumansandweighuptofivetons.However,agroupofBritishandEuropeanscientistssaytheyhavetakenabigsteptowardssolvingPeto’sparadox,namedaftertheBritishepidemiologistSirRichardPeto.Elephants,theysay,carryamuchlargermorediversegroupoftumor-fightingproteins.Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancerfightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonsyearly.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumor.Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA.Itencouragesthe
celltorepairitselforself-destruct,keepingthecellfromcombiningwithothersandproducingtumors.Humanshavetwoversionsofp53butelephantshave40,saidtheresearchers.Biochemicalanalysisandcomputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranti-cancertoolkit.Theresearcherssuspectthatwhilefaultycellsmightbeabletoskirttwop53versions,theycannotcombinewithothercellsaseasilyinthefaceofdozens.Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesofelephantsareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.28.Whathaspuzzledscientists?A.Fewelephantsendupdyingfromcancer.B.Elephantslivelongandweighenormously.CMorecellsleadtohigherchancesoftumors.D.Alargerbodyislesslikelytodiscoverfaultycells.29.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph4?A.HowmanyBritonsdieeachyear.B.Howtheanti-cancergeneworks.C.Howtheresearchwascarriedout.D.Whatthefindingshavebeenappliedto.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skirt”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Strengthen.B.Detect.C.Escaped.D.Cure.31.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?A.Scientistsfindelephantslivelongerthanhumans.B.P53genesplayessentialroleinpreventingcancer.C.Elephantgenescouldbekeytofightingcancer.D.Groundbreakingtreatmentforcancerisontheway.DThestreets,sidewalksandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheatduringtheday,makingsomeurbanareasacrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanruralonesduringtheday—and22degreesFhotteratnight.These“urbanheatislands”canalsodevelopundergroundasthecityheatspreadsdownward,beneaththesurface.Andbasements,subwaytunnelsandotherundergroundinfrastructurealsoconstantlybleedheatintothesurroundingearth,creatinghotspots.Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatemittheheatinthefirstplace.Suchtemperaturechangesmakethegroundaroundthemexpandandcontract(收缩)enoughtocausepotentialdamage.“Withoutanyonerealizingit,thecityofChicago’sdowntownwasdeforming,”saysthestudy’sauthorAlessandroF.RottaLoria,acivilandenvironmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversity.Thefindings,publishedinCommunicationsEngineering,exposea“silenthazard(危险)”tocivilinfrastructureincitieswithsofterground—especiallythosenearwater—RottaLoriasays.“Theremighthavebeenstructural
issuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize,”headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesser-knowncomponentofclimatechange.Similartoclimatechangeabovethesurface,theseundergroundchangesoccuroverlongperiodsoftime.“Theseeffectstookdecades,acentury,todevelop,”RottaLoriasays,addingthatelevatedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipate(逐渐消失)ontheirown.Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“urbanheatislands”?A.Theycandevelopundergroundstructures.B.Theyareimpactedbyglobalwarming.C.Theycandestroythegroundaround.D.TheyonlyexistintheUnitedStates.33.WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention“silenthazard”inparagraph3?A.Todiscussstructuralissues.B.Tocategorizeclimatechange.C.Toexplainundergroundheat.D.Toemphasizetheneglectedreality.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.B.Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.C.Thecostofmaintainingstructures.D.Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WarmingUnderground,WeakeningSurfaceB.ASilverLiningofGlobalWarmingC.UrbanSilentIslandsintheMakingD.ASilentCrisisinDowntownChicago第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.____36____Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.____37____Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?____38____.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.____39____Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.____40____Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You’llbeatriskofinjury.B.Youguessedit:Stretching.C.You’llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon’tstretchafterexercise.G.That’swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing”jointslikekneesandhips.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymemoriesofthosenightsIspentwithmygreat-grandmotherarestillvivid.I____41____themall,becauseIhave____42____elsetoremindmeofher.Whilemyfriends____43____displaytreasureslefttothembytheir
grandmothers—preciouschina,antiquesilver,jewelry—allthatIhaveofherisascarfI’dmadeher.Mygreat-grandmotherdidn’thaveachina-and-jewelrykindof____44____.Whilewewereunderthe____45____,shetoldmemany____46____stories.Ifeltthepainamotherfeelswhenheronlysonis____47____missingafterabattle.Ifeltthe____48____awifefeelsasthroatcancerrobsherbeloved____49____ofspeechandultimatelyoflife.Ifeltthe_____50_____oftheDepression(大萧条),whatitwasliketoloseyourhomeandto_____51_____producethathadgonebad.Mygreat-grandmothernevercriedwhenshe_____52_____herpast,andafterward,shealwayssaid,”Oh,kid,it’sagreatlifeifyoudon’t_____53_____.”Afewyearsago,mylifetooka_____54_____turn,andcuriously,Ifoundmygreat-grandmotherandherstoriesfrequentlyoccupyingmy_____55_____.Irealizedthenthat_____56_____shehadnotleftmeanypreciousobjects,shehadleftmeatreasuryofstoriesandawealthof_____57_____.Byturninghersoulinsideouttomeduringthosenightsinbed,she’dgivenmethegreatestgift—her_____58_____,hercouragetofacelifehead-on.Herlegacy(遗赠)gavemethe_____59_____I’dlacked.Ifshecouldsurvivethe_____60_____ofherlife,thenIknewIcould,too.41.A.rememberB.restoreC.receiveD.remark42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing43.A.apparentlyB.curiouslyC.proudlyD.instantly44.A.careerB.lifeC.futureD.education45.A.pressureB.carriersC.coversD.hardship46.ApopularB.sadC.scaryD.funny47.A.imaginedB.resistedC.declaredD.caught48.A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.annoyanceD.justice49.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.husband
50.A.purposeB.hopelessnessC.competenceD.effectiveness51.A.payoffB.getthroughC.hangonD.surviveon52.A.escapedB.relatedC.transformedD.assumed53.A.weakenB.sharpenC.understandD.condemn54.A.favorableB.carefulC.stressfulD.preventable55.A.mindB.scheduleC.statusD.analysis56.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although57.A.memoriesB.resourcesC.opportunitiesD.alternatives58.A.dreamB.cautionC.criterionD.strength59.A.fateB.willC.cashD.identification60.A.aspectsB.meansC.difficultiesD.outcomes第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhiswrinkledfingers,WangQimingputtraditionalmakeuponthefacesofyoungperformersbeforedawn,makingfinalpreparationsfortheshehuoparade(游行庆祝).Theshehuoparade,atime-honoredperformanceenjoyingwidespread____61____(popular)inruralareasacrossChina,____62____(date)backtoabout2,000yearsagowhensacrificial(祭祀的)activitieswere
performedtoprayforagoodharvest.Lateron,asdancingandsingingbecamepartoftheparade,itdevelopedintoafolkcustom____63____(stage)duringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival____64____(remove)badluckandbringafreshstartinthenewyear.WangmazuiisinLongxiancounty,____65____(previous)knownasLongZhou,whichisfamousforshehuoparades____66____(feature)authenticperformancesandsimpleyetdelicatefacialmakeup.ThecountywasnamedthehometownofshehuoperformancesbytheChineseFolkLiteratureandArtAssociationin2013.Morethan100shehuofestivitiesareheldinLongxianeveryyear,eachof____67____involvesdozensorhundredsofvillagers.Participantsusuallyperformonhorses____68____pickuptrucks,showingdifferentperformancesincludingstilt(高跷)dancesandlandboats.Wang,65,hasclear____69____(memory)oftheannualperformanceswhenhewasachild.“Myfamilyhasbeenengagedinshehuoperformances_____70_____generations,”hesaid.“Istartedtowatchtheshowinmychildhood,andnowIjoinedthembymakingface-painting.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FatimaMadrigalofCaliforniarecentgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.However,whichsurprisesusmostisthattwinshavedifferentbirthdatesandevenbirthyears.AlfredowasbornonDecember31st,2021at11:45p.m.About15minuteslate,hissisterAylinwasbornonJanuary1st,2022.Fatimasaidherfamily,includingherpartnerRobertandtheirthreeotherschildren,werehappytowelcomethenewbabies.Thebabiesweresupposetocometwoweekslater,buttheirearlyarrivecreatedararesetofbirthdatesandyears.Aylinweighing2.66kilogramsandherbrother2.75kilogramsatbirth.Themedicalcenterwherethetwinswerebornsaidthereareabout120,000twinsbornineachyearintheU.S.However,twinswithdifferentbirthdaysarerare,andthechanceoftwinsbeingbornindifferentyearsisaboutoneintwomillions.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
