安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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合肥市普通高中六校联盟2023-2024学年高一年级第一学期期末联考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.ApaperC.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanothercompany.BTostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃. 20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsports.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge. 2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge.B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge中“The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.(这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HartlandCoveredBridge中“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JiaozhouBayBridge中“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。BIfellintolovewithshoppingattheageof10.Afterashorttimebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatInolongerneeded.Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount(账户).OnDecember9,2022,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundhousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(旧货出售处)andboughtitemsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices. LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.ItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeover$1,500forher!Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.4.Atfirst,__________helpedhermakemoneybysellingthings.A.thegirl’sfatherB.thegirl’smotherC.thegirl’steacherD.asinglelady5.Thewriterwenttothegaragesaleto__________.AmeetsingleladiesB.buythingsforherresaleshopC.helpothersD.sellthingsshenolongerneeded6.Theauthordecidedtohelptheladysellherthingsbecause__________.A.thelady’sitemswereniceB.thelady’sitemswereofgoodqualityC.theladylivedahardlifeD.theladyaskedtheauthorforhelp7.Theladyfeltso__________forwhattheauthorhaddoneforher.A.disappointedB.amazedC.proudD.appreciative【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者业余活动的前后改变：由喜欢购物变成卖东西，乃至后来在旧货出售处遇到一位出于困境中的女士，作者帮助她解决困难的暖人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一中“Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount(账户).(我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，玩得很开心)”可知，起初，女孩的父亲通过卖东西帮助她赚钱。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(旧货出售处)andboughtitemsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.(所以我决定把我的生意变成一个零售商店。我去旧货出售处，以低价买东西，再以高价卖出)”可知，作者决定经营零售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，为零售商店购买一些商品，故选B。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.(通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家。我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关)”可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.(她非常感谢我的帮助)”可知，那位女士对于作者为她所做的一切心怀感激，故选D。CMyhusbandWesandIandourtwodogshavespentseveralyearslivinginanRV(野营车)—callingithomeanddrivingitallaroundtheUnitedStates.WesandIhadjustsoldourhouseoutsideofSt.Louis,MissouriandmovedtoatowninColorado.Thoughweenjoyedournewstate,weweretravelingbackhomeforvisitsoften.SoatfirsttheRVwasintendedfortravelingincomfort:Wecouldsavemoneyonhotels,travelatamorerelaxedpace,avoidpacking(打包行李)andunpacking,andbeabletotakeourdogswithus.Plus,myhusbandhadalwayswantedone.WeboughtthefirstRVinJuly2015andbySeptemberofthatyearwewerealreadyconsideringlivinginitfulltime.WesandIlovetravelingandbeing“locationindependent,”andourjobsallowustoworkfromanywhere.Atfirstitdidseemstrangetoliveontheroad,butonceweofficiallymadethedecision,inFebruary2016,weneverlookedback.IabsolutelylovelivinginanRV,somylistof“advantages”islong.Ilovebeingabletoparkmyhomerightnexttothebestbikingtrails(小路),changetheviewfromthewindows,followthegoodweather,andexploreunusualdestinations(目的地).Thebiggest“disadvantage”istheplanningthat’snecessary.Youdohavetoplanaheadwhereyouaregoingtoparkbecausesometimesplacesarefull.Asafull-timetraveler,youareoftenplanning,moving,andtryingnewthings.Soonceyouarrivesomewhere,it’snicetostayawhileandjustsitstill.That’swhyIsuggestthatRVersparktheirRVeveryonceinawhile,ormovealittleslower.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheauthorandherhusband?A.WhytheyboughttheirfirstRV.B.WheretheytraveledintheirRV.C.HowtheywentonholidayinanRV.D.HowtheygaveuptheirhousetogetanRV. 9.WhatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoinFebruary2016?A.Theymovedtoanewcityandfoundnewjobs.B.TheybeganlivingintheirRVfulltime.CTheyrebuilttheirhouseinColorado.D.TheysoldtheirfirstRV.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifestyle?A.Itisbusyandchallenging.B.Itstillneedssomechanges.C.Itiscomfortableandsatisfying.DIthasmadehermoreindependent.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestRVersdo?A.TrynewtypesofRVs.B.Headforthinlypopulatedplaces.C.Slowdownandrelaxontheroad.D.Avoidmakingmanyplansahead.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫Wes以及他们的两只狗已经在一辆野营车里住了好几年了——把它叫做家，开着它周游美国的经历。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“WesandIhadjustsoldourhouseoutsideofSt.Louis,MissouriandmovedtoatowninColorado.Thoughweenjoyedournewstate,weweretravelingbackhomeforvisitsoften.SoatfirsttheRVwasintendedfortravelingincomfort:Wecouldsavemoneyonhotels,travelatamorerelaxedpace,avoidpacking(打包行李)andunpacking,andbeabletotakeourdogswithus.Plus,myhusbandhadalwayswantedone.(韦斯和我刚刚卖掉了我们在密苏里州圣路易斯郊外的房子，搬到了科罗拉多州的一个小镇。虽然我们很享受这种新状态，但我们还是经常回家探亲。所以一开始，野营车的目的是为了舒适地旅行：我们可以省下酒店的钱，以更轻松的节奏旅行，避免打包和拆包，还可以带着我们的狗。而且，我丈夫一直想要一辆。)”可知，第二段主要解释了作者购买野营车的原因。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atfirstitdidseemstrangetoliveontheroad,butonceweofficiallymadethe decision,inFebruary2016,weneverlookedback.(起初，住在路上似乎很奇怪，但一旦我们在2016年2月正式做出决定，我们就再也没有回头。)”可推知，从2016年二月开始，作者和丈夫开始整天住在野营车里。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IabsolutelylovelivinginanRV,somylistof“advantages”islong.Ilovebeingabletoparkmyhomerightnexttothebestbikingtrails(小路),changetheviewfromthewindows,followthegoodweather,andexploreunusualdestinations(目的地).(我绝对喜欢住在房车里，所以我的“优点”清单很长。我喜欢把我的家停在最好的自行车道旁边，改变窗外的景色，跟随好天气，探索不寻常的目的地。)”可推知，作者认为自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人满意的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asafull-timetraveler,youareoftenplanning,moving,andtryingnewthings.Soonceyouarrivesomewhere,it’snicetostayawhileandjustsitstill. That’swhyIsuggestthatRVersparktheirRVeveryonceinawhile,ormovealittleslower.(作为一个全职旅行者，你经常计划、移动和尝试新事物。所以一旦你到达某个地方，呆一会儿，静静地坐着是很好的。这就是为什么我建议游行者每隔一段时间就停一下他们的野营车，或者稍微慢一点。)”可知，作者建议游行者在路上慢下来，放松一下。故选C。DFinland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬兰)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?Untilthe1960sFinland’sschoolsystemhadbeeninfluencedlargelybyitsneighbor,theSovietUnion.Moststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears;somewentontoprivate(私人的)schools.Onlythewealthyonesgotabettereducation.Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtoreformandmodernize(使现代化)theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.MostofFinland’sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewhoareinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersarenotwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecurriculumandnewprojects.AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomanydifferencesbetweenthewealthyandpoor,asinAmericaorotherwesternEuropeancountries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetween verygoodandtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,thehighestrate(比率)intheEuropeanUnion.12.WhatdidtheFinlandgovernmentdointhemiddleofthe1960s?A.Theyencouragedstudentstogotoprivateschool.B.Theylengthenedpreschooleducation.C.Theyreformedtheschoolsystem.D.Theylearnedmoderneducationfromneighboringcountries.13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.thechildreninFinlandattendpreschoolattheageofsixB.thechildreninFinlandareeducatedequallyC.theschoolsysteminFinlandisbetterthanthatinSingaporeD.theschoolequipmentinFinlanddoesn’tmeetinternationalstandards14.TheauthormentionsShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKoreatoshow________.A.theschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessfulB.AsiancountriesaresuccessfulinschooleducationC.studentsintheseplacesarebetterthanthoseinEuropeancountriesD.theeducationalsysteminAsiaisdifferentfromthatinthewesternworld15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDifferencesEuropeanSchoolsHaveB.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemHasChangedC.WhatGoodSchoolsProvideStudentsWithD.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemIsSuccessful【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了芬兰学校制度改革的时间，教育制度改革后的特点等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtoreformandmodernize(使现代化)theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.(在20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府认为，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改革和现代化他们的教育体系)”可知，芬兰政府在20世纪60年代中期改革了学校制度。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.( 所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论他们来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，都有同样的受教育机会)”可知，芬兰的孩子受到平等的教育。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Finland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬兰)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.(芬兰的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的之一。芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨头竞争)”可知，作者提到了上海、新加坡和韩国，以表明芬兰的学校制度非常成功。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Finland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬兰)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?(芬兰的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的之一。芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨头竞争。但是，是什么使这个小国的教育制度与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢？)”结合文章主要说明了芬兰学校制度改革的时间，教育制度改革后的特点等。可知，D选项“为什么芬兰的学校系统是成功的”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingPositiveIsAChoiceAsweallknow,nojobisalwaysidealandweoftenfaceobstaclesthatcanimpactourmoodatwork.____16____butIthinkthatbeingapositivepersonisachoicewecanmake.However,sittingbackandwaitingforpositivechangetohappenwillonlyleadtogreaterdisappointment.Youhavetostartsomewherewhenlookingforapotentialnewopportunity.Wheredoyoustandwiththesefourcriticalsteps?¢Whenwasyourresume(简历)lastupdated?Ihaveheard,“Oh,IknowIneedtodothatsoon”,moretimesthanIcaretosay.Nooneenjoysthistask,____17____.It’sanannualcommitmentyouneedtomakeforyourself.¢Areyounetworking?Wemayallshrinkatthissincewethinkofhavingtomeetwith20strangers.____18____.Andtalkaboutbusiness,careers,orwhatever.Ican’tstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingis. ¢Areyoucurrentwithnewskillsandtechnology?Theworldischangingsofastandyouhavetostayuptospeedwithkeepingyourskillsandnewtechnologyfresh.Takeaclass,readabook,andtakeanewcourseetc.Theseinvestmentspaybackwithenormousprofit.¢____19____?Isyournegativityatworknowcrossingintoyourpersonallife?Haveyoureviewedyourhoursdoingbusinesscomparedwithpersonaltime?Thisissoimportantandneedstobeevaluatedanddiscussedwithyourpartnerorfriendsonaregularbasis.Ifyoufindthatthenegativesofworkorpersonallifebecomingtoomuch,seekingprofessionalassistanceisawisedecision.____20____.Astheseprofessionalsaretrainedtoassistthosewhosenegativeissuesarehurdlestoohightocross.A.FocusononepersonatatimeB.butyoualwaysneedtokeepitfreshC.HaveyoudiscussedwithyourfamilyD.Wecan’tbeexpectedtobepositiveallofthetimeE.ThereisnothingwrongwithaskingforthathelpF.Haveyoutrulyevaluatedyourwork-lifebalanceG.butyouhaveaccomplishedmoreimportantthings【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在工作中变得积极的几个步骤。【16题详解】结合上文“Asweallknow,nojobisalwaysidealandweoftenfaceobstaclesthatcanimpactourmoodatwork.(我们都知道，没有一份工作总是理想的，我们经常会遇到影响我们工作情绪的障碍)”以及空后的转折“butIthinkthatbeingapositivepersonisachoicewecanmake(但我认为做一个积极的人是我们可以做出的选择)”可知，该空应该讲经常会遇到影响我们工作情绪的障碍会导致的后果，且与下文“但是我们可以选择做一个积极的人”形成转折，D项“我们不可能一直保持积极”符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D。【17题详解】由小标题“Whenwasyourresume(简历)lastupdated?(你的简历上次更新是什么时候？)”可知作者建议人们要更新简历，空前“Nooneenjoysthistask(没有人喜欢这个任务)”提到没有人喜欢更新简历这个任务，结合空后“It’sanannualcommitmentyouneedtomakeforyourself.(这是你需要为自己做出的年度承诺)”可知，此处是说没有人喜欢更新简历这个任务，但是需要这样做，这是你每年都需要做的事情，B 项“但你总是需要保持更新”符合语境，故选B。18题详解】上文“Wemayallshrinkatthissincewethinkofhavingtomeetwith20strangers.(想到要和20个陌生人见面，我们可能都会退缩)”提到想到要和20个陌生人见面，我们可能都会退缩，该空可能会建议不要和太多人见面，结合下文“Andtalkaboutbusiness,careers,orwhatever.(谈谈生意，事业，或者其他什么)”可知，空处应是提及专注于某人，谈谈生意事业等，A项“一次只关注一个人”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Isyournegativityatworknowcrossingintoyourpersonallife?Haveyoureviewedyourhoursdoingbusinesscomparedwithpersonaltime?Thisissoimportantandneedstobeevaluatedanddiscussedwithyourpartnerorfriendsonaregularbasis.(你在工作上的消极情绪是否已经影响到了你的个人生活？你把你的工作时间和个人时间做过比较吗？这是非常重要的，需要定期与你的伴侣或朋友进行评估和讨论)”可知，本段是说要评估工作和生活之间的平衡，F项“你真的评估过你的工作与生活的平衡吗？”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】上文“Ifyoufindthatthenegativesofworkorpersonallifebecomingtoomuch,seekingprofessionalassistanceisawisedecision.(如果你发现工作或个人生活的负面影响太大，寻求专业帮助是一个明智的决定)”提到寻求专业的帮助，下文“Astheseprofessionalsaretrainedtoassistthosewhosenegativeissuesarehurdlestoohightocross.(因为这些专业人士受过培训，可以帮助那些负面问题难以跨越的人)”解释寻求专业帮助的原因，故这样做是正确的，E项“请求帮助并没有错”符合语境，故选E。第三部分综合运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wediscoveredadogatananimalsheltercenterseveralyearsagowhilelookingforacompanion(同伴)forourdog,Zhaocai.Thisdogseemedtobemeantforusandwe____21____him,sowetookhimhome.Wethoughtthenameforthe____22____newdogwasWangcai,andsoitwas.Wangcaiwouldwakemeupeverymorningat4:30a.m.togofora____23____.He’dtouchmyfacewithhisnoseandIwouldsoon____24____.Ioncehadto____25____fortwodaysafteranillness.Mywifegotupto____26____himforhismorningwalk.Heheldasit-downstrike(罢工)nexttomeand____27____tomove.Itworked.Wangcaifeltitwashis____28____tohelpallwhoneededit,nomatterwherehewent.Oneday,ItookWangcaitothedogpark.Wehadjuststartedourwalkwhenasmalldogwasbarking(吠叫)for____29____.We couldseeabigdogcorneringhim.Wangcaiwentinto____30____,placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.Ishouted,“Wangcai!Thisisnotyour____31____!”Butherefusedtoletanything____32____untiltheownerswereabletotakecontrol.Onewinter,IwasplayingwithWangcaiinthesnow.Acrossthestreet,anelderlylady____33____onablockofice.Wangcai____34____me,ranacrossthestreet,andsatrightagainstherside.Sheusedhiscollar(项圈)topullherselfup.Twodayslater,shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodiesto____35____Wangcai.21.A.lostB.savedC.lovedD.remembered22.A.perfectB.popularC.realD.short23.A.showB.walkC.testD.swim24.A.changeB.worryC.returnD.awake25.A.stayB.waitC.restD.practice26.A.askB.takeC.meetD.punish27.A.forgotB.fearedC.continuedD.refused28.A.dutyB.chanceC.promiseD.ability29.A.praiseB.foodC.assistanceD.reply30.A.trainingB.gameC.treatmentD.action31.A.mistakeB.businessC.answerD.question32.A.disappearB.occurC.stopD.follow33. A.feltB.stoodC.playedD.fell34.A.leftB.acceptedC.sawD.protected35.A.attractB.catchC.thankD.guide【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者收养的狗狗以及这只狗助人为乐的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A.lost失去；B.saved挽救；C.loved爱；D.remembered记得。根据“Thisdogseemedtobemeantforus”以及“sowetookhimhome”可知，这只狗很适合作者的需求，作者将他带回家。由此可知，作者很喜爱它。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美的新狗的名字是旺财，事实也的确如此。A.perfect完美的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.real真实的；D.short短的。根据上文“Thisdogseemedtobemeantforus”可知，作者认为这只狗似乎是为自己而生。由此可知，在作者看来他是一只完美的狗狗，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺财每天早上四点半叫醒我去散步。A.show展览；B.walk散步；C.test测试；D.swim游泳。根据“everymorningat4:30a.m.”以及下文“hismorningwalk”可知，早上应是带狗狗去散步，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A.change改变；B.worry担心；C.return返回；D.awake醒来。根据上文“Wangcaiwouldwakemeupeverymorning”可知，此处指旺财用鼻子蹭作者的脸叫醒作者，作者很快就会醒来，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A.stay逗留；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.practice练习。根据“afteranillness”及常识可知，此处指病后休息，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A.ask问；B.take带去；C.meet遇见；D.punish 惩罚。根据“himforhismorningwalk”可知，此处指带他去散步，takesbforawalk“带某人去散步”，固定短语，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边罢工，拒绝移动。A.forgot忘记；B.feared害怕；C.continued继续；D.refused拒绝。根据“Heheldasit-downstrike(罢工)nexttome”可知，旺财拒绝作者的妻子带自己出去，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺财觉得他有责任帮助所有需要帮助的人，无论他去哪里。A.duty责任；B.chance机会；C.promise承诺；D.ability能力。结合下文描述的旺财帮助一只小狗和一位老人可知，旺财觉得他有责任帮助所有需要帮助的人，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着寻求帮助。A.praise表扬；B.food食物；C.assistance帮助；D.reply回复。根据下文“Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.(我们看见一条大狗把他逼得走投无路)”可知，这只小狗吠叫着求助，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺财采取了行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着那只大狗。A.training训练；B.game比赛；C.treatment对待；D.action行动。根据空后“placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog”可知，旺财采取行动去帮助那只小狗，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“旺财！这不关你的事！”A.mistake错误；B.business事务；C.answer答案；D.question问题。noneofone’sbusiness“不关某人的事”，固定短语，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到业主能够控制局面。A.disappear消失；B.occur发生；C.stop停止；D.follow跟随。结合上文“placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog”及语境可知，旺财站在两只狗中间，以免发生任何事情，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A.felt感觉；B.stood站立；C.played玩；D.fell跌倒。根据下文“Sheusedhiscollar(项圈)topullherselfup.(她用他的项圈把自己拉了起来)”可知，老人摔倒了，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺财离开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A.left离开；B.accepted 接受；C.saw看见；D.protected保护。根据“ranacrossthestreet”可知，旺财离开作者，跑道街道对面，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口感谢旺财。A.attract吸引；B.catch抓住；C.thank感谢；D.guide指导。根据语境以及“shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodies”可知，旺财帮助了那位老人站起来，故此处老人应是带着狗粮来感谢旺财，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangMeng,fromZhejiangProvince,wasofferedahigh-paidjobinBeijinginalargecompany.Thepromisingjob____36____(give)herafairlycomfortablelife,butdeepdownshe____37____(actual)feltthatsomethingwasmissing.Aftermanynightsof____38____(think)aboutthepurposeofherlife,the33-year-olddecidedtoleavethecityandreturn____39____herhometown.Shegaveupthelifestyle____40____onlycentersonworkingtobecomea____41____(profession)farmer.Zhangandseverallike-minded____42____(friend)rented(租用)apieceoflandonanislandinChongming,ontheoutskirtsofShanghai,togrowcrops(作物).Shenowgrowsorganicsweetpotatoes,longbeans____43____othercropsontherentedpieceofland.ForZhang,it’saboutenjoyingahealthyandpeacefullife.Sheisnowtrying____44____(get)along-termlease(租约)onafarmofherowninruralZhejiangProvincenearShanghai.Shehopestoplantherfirstcropinthespring.“Ijumpedoutofmycomfortzoneandwenttoa(an)____45____(certain)place,andithasbeenveryimportant,”shesaid.【答案】36.gave37.actually38.thinking39.to40.which##that41.professional42.friends43.and44.toget45.uncertain【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述33岁的ZhangMeng 放弃城市有前途的工作成为一名职业农民的故事。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这份有前途的工作给她带来了相当舒适的生活，但在内心深处，她确实感到缺少了什么。结合上下文以及后一个分句中“felt”可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。【37题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词“felt”，应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过许多个夜晚对人生目标的思考，33岁的她决定离开城市，回到家乡。空处作介词“of”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填thinking。【39题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配returnto“回到”，to是介词。故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她放弃了以工作为中心的生活方式，成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“lifestyle”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“farmer”，应用形容词professional“专业的，职业的”，作定语。故填professional。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：张和几个志同道合的朋友在上海郊区崇明的一个岛上租了一块地来种庄稼。friend是可数名词，由空前的“several”可知，应用复数形式，故填friends。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：她现在在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。“organicsweetpotatoes,longbeans”和“othercrops”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在正尽力在靠近上海的浙江省农村获得一个自己农场的长期租约。trytodosth“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填toget。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我跳出了自己的舒适区，去了一个不确定的地方，这非常重要，”她说。结合句意及“Ijumpedoutofmycomfortzone”可知，此处指跳出舒适区进入一个不确定的地方，用形容词 uncertain“不确定的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填uncertain。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.分析利弊；2.给出建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,Hearingthatyouhavenoideawhetheryoushouldstudyabroad,I’dliketosharemyopinionwithyou.Undoubtedly,studyingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Itisagreatopportunitytodevelopnewskills,experiencenewculturesandmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.However,youmightbehomesickandlonely.Andyouwillhavetolearntoadapttonewlifeanddealwiththechallengesbyyourself.Anyway,Isuggestyouchoosetostudyabroad,whichwillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生英国笔友Eric回信，分析出国留学的利弊并给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view适应：adaptto→adjustto处理：dealwith→copewith选择：choose→select2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Itisagreatopportunitytodevelopnewskills,experiencenewculturesandmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.拓展句：Itisagreatopportunitywhichcanhelpyoudevelopnewskills,experiencenewculturesandmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthatyouhavenoideawhetheryoushouldstudyabroad,I’dliketosharemyopinionwithyou.（运用了that和whether引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Anyway,Isuggestyouchoosetostudyabroad,whichwillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,exceptMarc.Hejustturnedadeafeartoit.Hethoughthewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.Hismumanddadrepeatedtheimportanceofrevisionforexamsoverandoveragain.Theytoldhimthatheshouldbeworkinghardpreparingforthetest.Buttheweatherwassunnyandhethoughthehadbetterthingstodo.“Shallwegotothepark?”hesaidtohisfriendHuckoneafternoon.“It’saniceday.Wecouldplayfootballandkickaround.”Huckshookhishead.“I’msupposedtoreviewmylessons,”hesaid.“I’mgoinghometodosomemath.”Marcwasamazed.“You’dratherdomaththanplayfootball?”“Mathisimportant.Besides,mymumsaysshewillbuymeamountainbikeifIdowellinthemathexam.”“That’scrazy,”saidMarc.Huckshrugged(耸肩)andreplied,“WaituntilIbeatyouinthetestandyouwillwatchmeridingpastonmymountainbike!”“Youwon’tbeatme,”saidMarc.“Ohyes,Iwill.”“Ohno,youwon’t!Thatwillneverhappen.Justwaitandsee!”Forthefirsttimeever,Marcwantedtoperformwell.Hecouldn’tbearitifhisfriendcametopandhedidbadly.Sowhenhegothome,heopenedhismathbook.Buttherewassomuchtodo.Allofasudden,hefeltlikehe’dforgotteneverythinghehadlearnedthatyear!Hedidn’tknowwheretostart.WhenhissisterLilycamein, hewassittingexpressionlesslybythedesk,juststaringoutofthewindow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。“Youdon’tlookhappy,Marc.What’swrong?”shesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayoftheexam,Marcwenttoschoolwithgreatconfidence.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Youdon’tlookhappy,Marc.What’swrong?”shesaid.Explainingwhathadhappened,especiallythebetbetweenhimandHuck,hetoldLilyhisdecision.Hewantedtomakecarefulpreparationsfortheexam,butranintodifficultieswithmath.Hewasatalosswhattodonext.“Don’tworry!I’llhelpyou.Justbeconfident!”repliedLily.Thefollowingdays,Marcworkedveryhardandmadegreatprogress.Gradually,hisconfidencegrewandhecouldsolvemathproblemswithease,withtheinstructionsappearinginhisbrainasiftheteacherwasstandingathisside.Onthedayoftheexam,Marcwenttoschoolwithgreatconfidence.HemetHuckintheclassroom,wholookeddelightedasifhewasboundtowin.ButMarcdidn’tcare.Whentheexambegan,Marcansweredallthequestionsasbestashecould.Severaldayslater,theresultcameout.ItturnedoutthatMarcdidmuchbetterthanHuck.“Welldone,”saidMom.“Wecouldgotoseeamovietocelebrate,andyoucanchooseone.”“IthinkLilyshouldchoose,”saidMarc.“Iwouldneverhavegainedsuchagreatachievementwithoutherhelpandencouragement.”【解析】【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。3.词汇激活：行为类：选择：choose/makeachoice/makeanoption增加了信心：growconfidence/buildupconfidence/doubleconfidence解决：solve/workout/tackle情绪类：充满信心：beconfident/befullofconfidence高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/beovercomewithdelight感到困惑：beataloss/beconfused/beconfounded【点睛】【高分句型1】Explainingwhathadhappened,especiallythebetbetweenhimandHuck,hetoldLilyhisdecision.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】HemetHuckintheclassroom,wholookeddelightedasifhewasboundtowin.(运用了who引导定语从句。)