安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年度高三下学期开学教学质量统测英语Word版含解析.docx

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阜阳市2023—2024学年度高三教学质量统测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Deliveringamessage.B.Makinganappointment.C.Sendinganinvitation.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeviolinlessons.B.Bookatrainticket.,C.Findacafé.4.Whenwillthemoviebereleased?A.OnJuly18th.B.OnAugust18th.C.OnSeptember18th.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Agallery.C.Aninvention.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Apainter.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Grateful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Colleagues.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Distantrelatives.9.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikenow?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shelooksveryslim.C.Shewearsframedglasses.10.Wheredoesthemanprobablyworknow?AInabookstore.B.Inasportswearfactory.C.Inatechnologycompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetourpackage?A.$2,999.B.$2,699.C.$2,599.12.Wherewillthemanstayovernightduringthetrip?A.Inasmallcottage.B.Inathree-starhotel.C.Inafive-starhotel.13.Whatwillthemandoontheeveningoftheone-daycitysightseeing?A.Visitabeachclub.B.GotoDubaiMall.C.SeeDubai’stallesttower.14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.SearchtheInternet.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeacall.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodoatfirst?A.Goskiing.B.Watchamovie.C.Doanexperiment.16.WhatisJennyinterestedin?A.Takingpictures.B.Designingprettydresses.C.Learningaboutancientthings.17.WhatcanchildrendointheCityMuseumthesedays?A.Drawelephants.B.Attendanexhibition.C.Watchsomegreatinventions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerliketophotographmostwhenhewaslittle?A.Trees.B.Birds.C.People.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforthenationalnewspaper?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasinteresting.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepeoplehephotographsnow?A.They’rehappytobephotographed.B.They’refromallwalksoflife.C.They’reoftendemanding.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocketTheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibrary,anywhere.anytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目录)andsharethetitle●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation●ViewhighlightsoflibraryhappeningsWhatdoIneedtosignin?YouwillneedamyLibraryID.Ifyoudonothaveit,youmaycreateoneonlineorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmymyLibraryIDorpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢复)yourmyLibraryIDandpassword:●OnlinewithyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhaveamyLibraryIDanddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileapp,withyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“ForgotyourmyLibraryIDorpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps. ●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshotoftheerrormessageandemailittoenquiry@nlb.gov.sg.1.WhatcanusersdoviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigningin?AReadingemagazines.B.Borrowingenewspapers.C.Sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibrary.D.Previewingthebooksavailabletoborrow.2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforuserstosignintheapp?A.Singpass.B.MyLibraryID.C.NRIC/FINnumber.D.ThephysicalNLBcard.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@nlb.gov.sgwhenthey_______.A.decidetovoicecomplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveanyquestionsabouttheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“login”problemfollowingtheinstructions【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则新加坡国家图书馆移动应用程序（NLBMobileapp）的使用指南。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill(但即使你不登录，你仍然可以)”下文“●Searchthelibrarycatalogueandsharethetitle(●搜索图书馆目录并共享标题)”可知，即使不登录，用户仍然可以搜索图书馆目录并分享标题。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据WhatdoIneedtosignin?部分“YouwillneedamyLibraryID.Ifyoudonothaveit,youmaycreateoneonlineorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.(你将需要一个myLibraryID。如果你没有，你可以在网上创建一个，或者使用应用程序的登录页 面——点击应用程序屏幕右上角的+按钮)”可知，登录该应用程序需要myLibraryID，如果没有，就需要创建一个新的myLibraryID。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?部分“●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshotoftheerrormessageandemailittoenquiry@nlb.gov.sg.(尝试再次登录。这次应该可以了。如果没有，请截取错误信息的截图，并将其发送到enquiry@nlb.gov.sg.)”可知，截取错误消息的屏幕截图发送到该邮箱是为了解决按照指南操作后仍无法登录的问题。故选D项。BMymotherandIdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.HerEnglishisnotgood,andmyMandarinstoppedatthepicture-booklevelonthedayIstartedkindergarteninCalifornia,asIrealizedthatthefewEnglishwordsIknewweren’tgoingtogetmeveryfar.Iimmersed(沉浸)myselfinstrangegrammarandnewvocabulary.Asmymothertonguewithered(逐渐淡去)inmymind,EnglishallowedmetoexplainmypersonhoodhereandsilencethenarrativethatIwasjustashy,oddAsian.Mywishtowrite,however,mademeunintelligibletomymother.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyI’dspoilotherbetterchances.I’dtriedtocommunicatewithherinChinese,searchingmymindforsentences:HowcouldIdescribemygratitudeforapathtoself-fulfillmentwhenallIcouldsaywas“kaixin”or“happy”?Withoutthewordstobridgethegapbetweenourworldviews,ourdissatisfactionandworryturnedintostubbornness.Ilandedadayjobeditingadesignmagazinebutworkedonmynovelinmyoff-hours.Asitsmaincharacters,MarissaandKathleen’smother-daughterrelationshipwassimilartomyown,troubledandsplitbyculturaldifferences—thoughalwaysrevivedbylove.ButthebookisinEnglish,somymomwon’tbeabletoreadit.Writingthebookgavemeareasontominefordetailsaboutmyfamily.I’dspentsomuchofmyadolescenceshedding(摆脱)mybackgroundthatwhenIreachedadulthood,Ibecameinterestedinourhistory.Istartedaskingquestions,hopingtofindanewunderstandingofus.Heranswersweremixedwithjoyfulmemories,likethepleasantsmelloftheflowersmymotherwouldpintoherblouse,orthehubbub(喧闹)ofvisitinghercousinsinthecountryside.Asherworldbecameclearertome,Icameclosertoknowingwhosheis.WhenIshowedmymotheracopy,shenoticedherChinesenameintheacknowledgmentsandsaidinMandarinwithashakingvoice,“NowIknowyoutrulyloveme.”Iwishithadn’ttakenthislongtofindawaytotellher.Shemaynotunderstanditwordforword,butIknowshegetsthemessage.4.WhydidtheauthorstarttolearnEnglish? A.Shehopedtoreadpicturebooksinkindergarten.B.Shewaseagertointroduceherselftomorepeople.C.Sherealizeditsimportancetoherlifeinthecountry.D.Shefoundthelanguagestrangebutfairlyeasytolearn.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”inparagraph2mean?A.Sensitive.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.D.Incomprehensible.6.Whatmotivatedtheauthortodigintoherfamilyhistory?A.Herinterestinherownchildhood.B.Hercuriosityaboutothercultures.C.Herdesiretoknowhermotherbetter.D.Herneedforinspirationforhernovel.7.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttotheacknowledgmentsofthebook?A.Shewassurprisedbyit.B.Shewasdeeplymovedandfeltloved.C.Shewasdisappointedthatshecouldn’treadthebook.D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor’seffortstounderstandher.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者与母亲之间因为语言问题而无法完全理解对方。作者酷爱写作，通过写小说，她挖掘家族历史，重新认识了母亲，也加深了彼此之间的理解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“HerEnglishisnotgood,andmyMandarinstoppedatthepicture-booklevelonthedayIstartedkindergarteninCalifornia,asIrealizedthatthefewEnglishwordsIknewweren’tgoingtogetmeveryfar.（她的英语不好，而我的普通话在我开始在加州上幼儿园的那天就停留在了绘本的水平上，因为我意识到我知道的几个英语单词并不能让我走得很远。）”可知，因为作者意识到自己所知道的几个英语单词是无法支撑她前行的，即作者意识到了想要在这个国家生活，就得会英语。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyI’dspoilotherbetterchances.I’dtriedtocommunicatewithherinChinese,searchingmymindforsentences:HowcouldIdescribemygratitudeforapathtoself-fulfillmentwhenallIcouldsaywas“kaixin”or“happy”?Withoutthewordstobridgethegapbetween ourworldviews,ourdissatisfactionandworryturnedintostubbornness.（她不明白我为什么要破坏其他更好的机会。我试着用中文和她交流，在脑子里寻找句子:当我只能说“开心”或“快乐”时，我该如何表达我对一条自我实现之路的感激之情呢?没有语言来弥合我们世界观之间的差距，我们的不满和担忧变成了固执。）可知，母亲不明白作者为什么要浪费更好的机会。作者曾试图用中文与她沟通，该如何表达对这条道路的感激之情呢?由于无法找到弥合二人世界观差异的词语，她们的不满和担忧变成了执拗。由此可推知，母亲无法理解作者。画线词与D项“incomprehensible”含义相近，表示“难以理解的，费解的”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“Istartedaskingquestions,hopingtofindanewunderstandingofus.（我开始问问题，希望找到对我们的新理解。）”可知，作者挖掘家族的历史是为了更好地了解母亲。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIshowedmymotheracopy,shenoticedherChinesenameintheacknowledgmentsandsaidinMandarinwithashakingvoice,“NowIknowyoutrulyloveme.”（当我拿给母亲看时，她注意到了致谢中她的中文名字，用颤抖的声音用普通话说:“现在我知道你是真的爱我了。”）”可推断，母亲看到书中的致谢词时很感动，感受到了来自女儿的爱。故选B。CFromcampingtoFrisbee(飞盘游戏),China’surbanresidentsarealwaysonthelookoutforthenextoutdooractivityinfashion.Overthelastfewmonths,farmingvegetableshasbecomethemostpopularoneasmoreandmorepeopleseektobreakawayfromurbanroutinesforashortbreakbackwithnature.Completelydifferentfromtraditionalfarming,thepiecesoflandaredividedintosmallerpartssotheycanberentedouttofamilieswithkids,theelderly,andwhite-collarresidents.Theyareusuallylocatedonthesuburbsofcities,andpromisepotentialtenants(租户)hoursofpeacefulgardeningandbeautifulscenery.Astheirown“landlords,”inexperiencedcityresidentsgettoexperiencethewholeprocess—fromsowingvegetableseedsandwateringthemtoeventuallyharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabor.ShanghairesidentTaiXinrenteda100-square-meterplotoflandonShanghai’ssuburbsthatcosts1,000yuanannually.Shesays,“Iinitiallythoughtmyseven-year-oldsonwouldbeabletobetterunderstandcrops,planting,picking,andagriculturalscience.”Butherparents,whohavebeenhelpingwithbabysitting,arenowalsoengagedonthe“farm”.“We’repleasedtobehere,”sheadded.Taisaysshevisitstheplotofland,aroundtwokilometersawayfromherhome,onceinawhilebutonlyonweekends.Shespendsacoupleofhourswateringthecrops,removingweeds,andsometimesjustorganizingapicnicwithherfamily. Butlikeotheroutdooractivities,vegetablegardening,asanemergingtrend,isnotwithoutitscomplications.Mostofthelandforsuchvegetablegardensareagriculturaltracts(大片土地)rentedfromthelocalgovernment,saysZhangLing,whooperatestheShanghaiShanxiFruit&VegetableCooperative.“Theregulatorwantstokeeptrackofthekindofvegetablesplantedaswellastheyieldtoguaranteethecity’sfoodsupply,”saysZhang.“It’sverydifficultforustotrackthatsinceourcustomersaremostlyamateurfarmersandtheycouldbeveryspontaneous(自发的)inwhattheywanttoplant.Afailuretomeettheregulatoryrequirements,however,mayleadtothelandrentalcontractbeingcanceled.”8.WhatisthelatesttrendamongurbanresidentsinChina?A.Campinginthewilderness.B.PlayingFrisbeeincityparks.C.Seekingadventurousurbanroutines.D.Engaginginoutdoorfarmingactivities.9.Whatdistinguishesthevegetablefarmingexperienceinurbanareasfromtraditionalfarming?A.Itiscarriedoutbyvarioustenantsonsmallerlands.B.Itinvolvesplantingcropsforcommercialpurposes.C.Itfocusesonlarge-scaleagriculturalmethods.D.Itisprimarilypromotedbylocalgardeners.10.HowdoesTaiXinviewthevegetablefarmingexperienceforherfamily?A.Shethinksit’salittleexpensive.B.Shefindsitquitetime-consuming.C.Sheconsidersitagoodfamilyactivity.D.Shebelievesitaimsforhealtheducation.11.What’sZhangLing’sattitudetowardthefutureofvegetablegardeninginurbanareas?A.Concerned.B.Positive.C.Carefree.D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国的城市居民中，种植蔬菜成了一种新兴的户外活动。与传统农业不同，这一活动将土地划分为小块，租给城市居民。它为人们提供了与自然亲近的机会，但也需要遵循一些监管规定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Overthelastfewmonths,farmingvegetableshasbecomethemostpopularoneasmoreandmorepeopleseektobreakawayfromurbanroutinesforashortbreakbackwithnature.(在过去 几个月里，随着越来越多的人试图摆脱城市的日常生活，与大自然短暂地相处，种菜已经成为最受欢迎的一种方式)”可知，参与户外农业活动是中国城市居民的最新趋势。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Completelydifferentfromtraditionalfarming,thepiecesoflandaredividedintosmallerpartssotheycanberentedouttofamilieswithkids,theelderly,andwhite-collarresidents.(与传统农业完全不同，这些土地被分割成更小的部分，因此可以出租给有孩子、老人和白领家庭)”可知，城市地区的蔬菜种植体验是由不同的租户在较小的土地上进行的，这使它与传统的农业不同。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shesays,“Iinitiallythoughtmyseven-year-oldsonwouldbeabletobetterunderstandcrops,planting,picking,andagriculturalscience.”Butherparents,whohavebeenhelpingwithbabysitting,arenowalsoengagedonthe“farm”.“We’repleasedtobehere,”sheadded.(她说：“起初，我以为我七岁的儿子能通过这种方式更好地理解农作物、种植、采摘以及农业科学知识。”而现在帮忙照看孩子的祖父母也加入了这个“农场”的活动。“我们都很高兴能在这里参与其中，”她补充道)”可知，泰欣认为自家参与蔬菜种植的经历是一项很好的家庭活动。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theregulatorwantstokeeptrackofthekindofvegetablesplantedaswellastheyieldtoguaranteethecity’sfoodsupply,”saysZhang.“It’sverydifficultforustotrackthatsinceourcustomersaremostlyamateurfarmersandtheycouldbeveryspontaneous(自发的)inwhattheywanttoplant.Afailuretomeettheregulatoryrequirements,however,mayleadtothelandrentalcontractbeingcanceled.”(张表示：“监管机构希望追踪种植的蔬菜种类及其产量，以保障城市的食品供应。但由于我们的客户大多是业余农民，他们在想种植什么作物方面可能会非常随性，这对我们来说很难进行跟踪管理。然而，如果不满足监管要求，可能会导致土地租赁合同被取消”)”可知，张玲对这一活动的未来感到担忧，故选A项。DHumanshavesailedtheoceans’surfacesforthousandsofyears,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution(清晰度).Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyestimateddepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峡谷).Soagroupofresearchershaveturnedtosomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity(盐度).Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothe maps.IneasternAntarctica’sVincennesBaythedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyonsuddenlydescending(下降)todepthsofmorethanamile.“Thesealsdiscoveredthecanyon,andtheshipconfirmedit,”saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaandaco-authorofthenewstudy.Butsealscan’tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpoint(为……准确定位)aseal’sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhigh-resolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon’talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWåhlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheextremelycoldwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent’scoast,Wåhlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica’sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.12.What’stheinitialfunctionofthedevicecarriedbytheseals?A.Collectingdataaboutseawater.B.Filmingtheimagesoftheseafloor.C.Recordingtheseals’travellingroutes.D.Leadingresearcherstosomeremoteareas.13.Whatdoesthenewstudy’sdiscoveryprove?A.Itisimpossibletofullyuncoverthesecretsofthesea.B.Theexistingdepthestimatesfortheseaareinaccurate.C.Seals’abilitytodiveisworthfurtherscientificstudies.D.Itisurgentforscientiststomapdetailedseafloormaps.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thecreativemethodsadoptedinthestudy.B.Majortechnicalchallengesfacedbyscientists.C.Newresearchdirectionsinspiredbythestudy.D.Theshortcomingsoftheapproachestothestudy. 15.WhichofthefollowingwillAnnaWåhlinmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thenewstudyispotentiallybeneficialtootherscientificfields.B.ThedeepwatersofAntarcticaarecolderthanthesurfacewaters.C.SeafloorcanyonsslowdownthespeedoficemeltinginAntarctica.D.Theseal-divepracticeisvaluableformappingtheentireoceanfloor.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soagroupofresearchershaveturnedtosomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity(盐度).(因此，一组研究人员求助于一些深潜专家：象海豹和威德尔海豹。多年来，科学家们一直在南极洲周围的这些海洋哺乳动物身上放置追踪器，收集海洋温度和盐度的数据。)”可知，科学家多年来一直在南极海域的海豹身上安装追踪器，以收集有关海洋温度和盐度的数据，即海豹携带的设备最初的功能收集有关海水的数据。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员将这些潜水的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行了比较。他们发现了海豹潜得比地图上可能更深的地方。)”可知，在这项新研究中，研究人员将海豹潜水的位置和深度与一些粗略的海床地图进行了对比。他们发现了海豹能下潜到的比地图上所标注的深度更深的地方。由此可推知，目前人们对海洋深度的估算是不准确的。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Butsealscan’tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpoint(为……准确定位)aseal’sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhigh-resolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon’talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.(但海豹无法绘制整个海底的地图。研究中使用的追踪器可以精确定位一只海豹的地理位置，仅在1.5 英里以内，这可以提供有用但不完全高分辨率的数据。另外，由于海豹并不总是潜入海底，它们只能显示海底比现有地图上更深的地方，而不是更浅的地方。麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过使用更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止下降。)”可知，海豹无法提供整个海床的信息，研究中使用的追踪器只能在大约1.5英里的范围内准确定位海豹的地理位置，这些数据虽然有用，但精度不高。此外，由于海豹并不总是潜到海底，它们只能展示出比现有地图更深的海床位置，却无法揭示更浅的位置。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了利用海豹进行海洋探测的缺陷。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWåhlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheextremelycoldwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent’scoast,Wåhlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica’sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.(瑞典哥德堡大学的海洋学家Annawamathlin说，目前的海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。Wåhlin解释说，南极洲周围的深海比表面极冷的海水要温暖，海底峡谷可以让温暖的海水沿着大陆海岸流向冰面。为了预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，科学家们需要知道这些峡谷的位置和深度。)”可知，在南极洲附近，知道海底峡谷的位置和深度可以帮助科学家预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，AnnaWahlin认为海豹潜水数据对此很有价值；由此可推知，AnnaWählin最可能赞同A选项“Thenewstudyispotentiallybeneficialtootherscientificfields.(这项新研究可能对其他科学领域有益)”的观点。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.____16____LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.____17____A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.____19____.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomovevery slowly,”saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbyabunchoftalltrees.____20____“Inhale(吸气)foracountofone,twoandthenexhale(呼气)fordoublethelengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.”Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforestenvironment.A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.C.Buttheywon’tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.D.It’snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.E.Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林浴是一种通过接触大自然来缓解压力，促进身心健康的运动。【16题详解】由上文“Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.(当你踏入森林时，会感觉自己立刻就进入了平静的状态)”可知，本空要说跟“森林对人的好处”有关的话题，结合下文中的“LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.(李和英国森林沐浴研究所所长加里·埃文斯向LifeKit讲述了森林沐浴背后的科学原理以及如何获得健康益处。)”可知，本空要说跟“森林沐对人的好处”有关的话题，E项“Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.(森林浴不仅是探索大自然的一种方法，也对你的健康有益)”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】由上文“Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.(森林浴的理想场所是天然森林。但如果你住得离医院很远，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。)”和下文的“A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.(2022年的一项研究发现，在森林中散步比在城市公园散步对心血管功能的影响更大。)”可知，研究发现在森林中散步比在城市公园中散步的益处更多。由此可知，C项“Buttheywon’tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.(但是它们不像在茂密的森林中漫步那样有效)” 符合语境。C项与上文形成转折关系，选项中的they指代上文的anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaces。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文的“Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.(李说，为了获得森林浴的奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时。)”和下文的“Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.(如果你不能留出一天的大部分时间在森林里漫步，你也可以做短途散步。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行森林浴的时长。G项“Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.(根据他的研究，在该时长范围内进行森林浴对身体健康有促进作用)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的thatamountoftime指代上文中的twotosixhours。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.(你的森林浴是散步或做一些温和的活动，如瑜伽和太极的好时机。)”提到进行森林浴的时段适合散步和进行一些轻度运动，下文中““Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly,”saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.(埃文斯说：“正常活动和森林沐浴的区别在于，我们的行动非常缓慢。”森林浴可以让你平静下来，降低心率和血压。)”Evans的话提到普通的运动和森林浴的区别。由此可推知，设空处与普通运动有关，故D项“It’snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.(这段时间内不适合进行诸如跑步或力量训练的剧烈运动)”能承上启下，符合语境。D项中的hardexercises、running和weighttraining与下文的normalactivities相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文的““Inhale(吸气)foracountofone,twoandthenexhale(呼气)fordoublethelengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.”Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforestenvironment.(“吸气数到一、二，然后呼气，呼气时间加倍。然后保持下去。”这种特殊的呼吸练习已被证明在森林环境之外也有好处。)”可知，进行森林浴时可以调整呼吸的节奏。B项“Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.(坐下来并放缓你呼吸的节奏)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyexpectationswerelowthedaymyoldschoolfriendSelwynMusatoldmesomefilmdirectorwaslookingforstudents.Selwynhad____21____thedirector,BarneyPlatts-Mills.HehadaskedifSelwynknewanyone____22____makingmovies.“No,butmyfriendiswritingabook,”Selwynreplied.HeaskedSelwynto tellmeto____23____StHelen’sTheatre,wherehewasrunningeveningworkshops.I____24____myfirstthreechapters,writtenandprintedonaCanonStarWriterI’dreturnedtoitsowner,andwithoutdelay,wenttothetheatreatthefirst____25____.IhandedBarneymydog-earedsheets,titledTheScholar.Hereadtohimself,andsaidhewould____26____me.EventhenIfeltthechancewas____27____.I’dmadeafewconnectionslikethatovertheyears.Noneeveramountedtoanything.I’mnotsurehowmuchtime____28____afterthat.Nevertheless,onedaywhenIwasathomeinmymum’shouse,the____29____rang.ItwasBarney.He’dcalledto____30____myaddress.ItoldhimwhereIwasandlessthan20minuteslater,Barney____31____withanothermancarryinga____32____.Mymumwhispered:“Whatdoeshewant?”Iwasalso____33____.Barneyhadn’tevermentionedbringingroundacomputer.Itturnedoutthatwhathewantedwas____34____.“Nowyoucanwrite,”Barneysaid.Threefurtherchapterswerecompleted.LaterTheScholarwaspublishedandIreceived$2,000inroyalties(版税).“Youcan____35____yourowncomputernow,”Barneysaid.AndIcould.21.A.encounteredB.invitedC.encouragedD.noticed22.A.doubtfulaboutB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.busywith23.A.participateinB.relyonC.dropbyD.learnfrom24.A.gaveupB.tookdownC.cutdownD.gatheredup25.A.sightB.opportunityC.trialD.session26.A.lookafterB.catchupwithC.getbacktoD.searchfor27.A.clearB.equalC.highD.slim28.A.passedB.ceasedC.changedD.came29.A.alarmB.bellC.phoneD.door 30.A.explainB.apologizeC.informD.confirm31.A.turnedupB.brokeinC.wanderedoffD.settleddown32.A.shelfB.bookC.computerD.camera33.A.relievedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.confused34.A.simpleB.dangerousC.secretD.funny35.A.rentB.affordC.adaptD.pack【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者拿着自己写的书稿去见导演，等了一段时间后，导演来拜访作者，最后作者获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔温遇到了导演巴尼·普拉茨-米尔斯。A.encountered遇到；B.invited邀请；C.encouraged鼓励；D.noticed注意到。根据前文的“MyexpectationswerelowthedaymyoldschoolfriendSelwynMusatoldmesomefilmdirectorwaslookingforstudents.”和后文“BarneyPlatts-Mills.HehadaskedifSelwynknewanyone2makingmovies.”可知，塞尔温·穆萨告诉作者某个电影导演正在招学生，而且导演问塞尔温是否认识对拍电影感兴趣的人，可推知塞尔温遇到了导演巴尼·普拉茨-米尔斯。故选A项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他问塞尔温是否认识对拍电影感兴趣的人。A.doubtfulabout怀疑；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.worriedabout担心；D.busywith忙于。根据前文的“MyexpectationswerelowthedaymyoldschoolfriendSelwynMusatoldmesomefilmdirectorwaslookingforstudents.”和后文“makingmovies”可知，导演正在招学生，即对拍电影感兴趣的人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让塞尔温告诉我顺便去一趟圣海伦剧院，他在那里办晚间讲习班。A. participatein参加；B.relyon依赖；C.dropby顺道拜访；D.learnfrom从……中学习。根据后文的“andwithoutdelay,wenttothetheatre”可知，作者然后毫不拖延地一有机会就去了剧院，说明导演让作者顺便去一趟剧院去见他。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我收集了我的前三章，这些章是在我归还给它的所有者的CanonStarWriter上写的和打印的，没有耽搁，一有机会我就去剧院。A.gaveup放弃；B.tookdown取下；C.cutdown切下；D.gatheredup收集。根据后文的“writtenandprintedonaCanonStarWriterI’dreturnedtoitsowner”和“IhandedBarneymydog-earedsheet”可知，作者收集了自己写好并打印出的前三章，后来把这个递给了导演。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收集了我的前三章，这些章是在我归还给它的所有者的CanonStarWriter上写的和打印的，没有耽搁，一有机会就去了剧院。A.sight视线；B.opportunity机会；C.trial试验；D.session一场。根据前文的“withoutdelay,wenttothetheatre”可知，作者毫不拖延，一有机会就去剧院。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他亲自读，说他会以后答复我。A.lookafter照顾；B.catchupwith赶上；C.getbackto（事后）答复；D.searchfor搜索。根据前文的“Hereadtohimself”和后文“I’mnotsurehowmuchtime8afterthat.”、“Nevertheless,onedaywhenIwasathomeinmymum’shouse,the9rang.ItwasBarney.He’dcalledto10myaddress.”可知，后来过了一段时间，导演来找作者。这是对作者的答复。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是觉得机会小。A.clear清楚的；B.equal相等的；C.high高的；D.slim小的。根据前文的“EventhenIfeltthechancewas”和后文“I’dmadeafewconnectionslikethatovertheyears.Noneeveramountedtoanything.”可知，这些年来，作者建立了一些这样的联系，没有成功的，所以也认为这次机会小。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那之后过了多久。A.passed过；B.ceased停止；C.changed改变；D.came来。根据前文的“I’mnotsurehowmuchtime”和后文“onedaywhenIwasathomeinmymum’shouse,the9rang”可知，作者不知道那之后过了多久，有一天导演打来电话。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我在妈妈家的时候，电话响了。A.alarm警报；B. bell钟；C.phone电话；D.door门。根据后文的“rang.ItwasBarney.He’dcalledto10myaddress”可知，电话响了，是导演打来的电话。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话来确认我的地址。A.explain解释；B.apologize向……道歉；C.inform通知；D.confirm确认，证实。根据后文的“ItoldhimwhereIwasandlessthan20minuteslater,Barney11”可知，后文导演被告知地址后不久就到了，所以此处导演打电话是为了确认作者的地址。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他我在哪里，不到20分钟后，巴尼和另一个拿着电脑的人出现了。A.turnedup出现；B.brokein闯入；C.wanderedoff离开；D.settleddown安定下来。根据前文的“He’dcalledto11myaddress.”和后文“withanotherman”可知，导演打电话是为了确认作者的地址，被告知地址后不久就出现了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我在哪里，不到20分钟后，巴尼和另一个拿着电脑的人出现了。A.shelf货架；B.book书；C.computer计算机；D.camera照相机。根据后文的“Barneyhadn’tevermentionedbringingroundacomputer.”可知，他们带电脑来的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很困惑。A.relieved放心的；B.pleased高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文的“Mymumwhispered:“Whatdoeshewant?”Iwasalso”和后文“Barneyhadn’tevermentionedbringingroundacomputer.”可知，妈妈说的话表明自己很困惑，所以接着写到作者自己也很困惑，不知道为什么他们带电脑来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：原来他想要的很简单。A.simple简单的；B.dangerous危险的；C.secret秘密的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文的““Nowyoucanwrite,”Barneysaid.”可知，他们带来电脑是为了让作者能用电脑写作，所以他们想要的很简单。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你现在买得起自己的电脑了，”巴尼说。A.rent租用；B.afford买得起；C.adapt适应；D.pack收拾。根据前文的“Ireceived$2,000inroyalties”可知，作者收到了2000美元的版税，所以作者可以买得起自己的电脑了。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WinterscanbeharshinHeilongjiang,China’snortheasternprovince____36____(border)Russia.TheresidentsofHarbin,Heilongjiang’scapital,brightenthewinter____37____(month)bycarvingfantasticfrozensculpturesfortheInternationalIceandSnowFestivalthattakesplaceinJanuaryandFebruaryeveryyear.Oncea____38____(region)affair,thefestivalhasgrowntobeamajorinternationalevent.“It’squitesurreal(梦幻般的),duetoboththescale(规模)____39____allthebeautifullighting—likebeing____40____afantasymovie,”saysChristianStanleyoftheChinaTravelCompany.“It’ssobigthatyoucan’thelpwondering____41____theymanagedtobuildallofthissoquickly.”It’salsoagoodchoicetotakeabreakfromHarbin’swinterwonderlandwithavisittotheSiberianTigerPark.____42____(locate)afewmilesnorthwestofthecityontheSonghuaRiver,thepark____43____(establish)in1996tohelpprotecttheseanimals,thelargestfelines(猫科动物)intheworld.HundredsofSiberiantigers—accustomed(适应)tothewintercold—____44____(free)walkaroundthenaturereserve,alongwithleopardsandblackpuma.Visitorsmustrideinspecialbusestogetprotectedfromthetigersastheanimalsgatheraroundoutof____45____(curious).【答案】36.bordering37.months38.regional39.and40.in41.how42.Located43.wasestablished44.freely45.curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了因冰雪而爆火的两处哈尔滨旅游景点。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在与俄罗斯接壤的中国东北部省份黑龙江，冬天可能会很寒冷。本句谓语为canbe，此处为非谓语动词，且Heilongjiang与border“与……接壤”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填bordering。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江省会哈尔滨的居民为每年1月和2月举行的国际冰雪节雕刻精美的冰雕，为冬季增添光彩。month“月”为可数名词，结合句意可知，冬天不止一个月，应用名词复数形式。thewintermonths意为“冬季”。故填months。【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个节日曾经是一个地区性的活动，现在已经发展成为一个重要的国际活动。设空处作定语，修饰名词affair，应用region的形容词regional“地区性的”。故填regional。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：中国旅游公司的克里斯蒂安·斯坦利说：“它的规模和所有美丽的灯光都非常超现实，就像在一部奇幻电影中一样。”结合句意和空前的both可知，本空填连词and，both…and…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……；既……又……；……和……都”。故填and。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：中国旅游公司的克里斯蒂安·斯坦利说：“它的规模和所有美丽的灯光都非常超现实，就像在一部奇幻电影中一样。”根据句中的It’squitesurreal可知，ChristianStanley认为那就像是在一部奇幻电影中一样，用in表示“在……里”。故填介词in。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：它是如此之大，以至于你不禁想知道他们是如何如此迅速地建成这一切的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，并在该从句中作状语。结合语境可知，设空处意为“怎样，如何”，用how引导从句。故填how。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于城市西北几英里处的松花江畔，成立于1996年，旨在帮助保护这些世界上最大的猫科动物。本句谓语为第八空的wasestablished，此处为非谓语动词，且thepark与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：该公园位于城市西北几英里处的松花江畔，成立于1996年，旨在帮助保护这些世界上最大的猫科动物。establish“建立”。根据时间状语in1996可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；主语thepark和establish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wasestablished。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：数百只西伯利亚虎——习惯了冬天的寒冷——与豹子和黑美洲狮一起在自然保护区周围漫步。设空处修饰动词walk，应用副词形式freely“自由地”，作状语。故填freely。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：游客们必须乘坐特殊的公共汽车才能免受老虎的伤害，因为这些动物出于好奇聚集在周围。设空处在句中作outof的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity“好奇（心）”。故填curiosity。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场“唱响青春”校园歌手大赛。你在做这次歌手大赛的准备工作时遇到了一些问题。请给有相关组织经验的美国笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.遇到的问题(节目流程安排、如何吸引观众等)；2.寻求建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearMark,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iambusyorganizingacampussingingcompetitioninourschool.However,IhaveencounteredsomechallengesduringthepreparationandIthinkyourorganizationalexperiencecanprovidevaluableinsights.OneofthemainissuesI’mfacingishowtoarrangetheprograminawaythatkeepstheaudienceengaged.Iwanttoensurethatthecompetitionisnotonlyentertainingbutalsoappealingfromstarttofinish.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Additionally,Iamalsoseekingideasonhowtoattractalargeraudiencetothecompetition.Arethereanystrategiesthathaveworkedwellforyouinsimilarevents?Iappreciateanyadviceyoucanprovide.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，就自己在歌手大赛的准备工作时遇到了一些问题向对方求助，说明遇到的问题并寻求建议。【详解】1.词汇积累忙于……的：bebusydoingsth.→beengagedin 遇见：encounter→comeacross想要：want→wouldlike确保：ensure→makesure/guarantee2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,Iamalsoseekingideasonhowtoattractalargeraudiencetothecompetition. 拓展句：Additionally,IamalsoseekingideasonhowIamabletoattractalargeraudiencetothecompetition.【点睛】【高分句型1】OneofthemainissuesI’mfacingishowtoarrangetheprograminawaythatkeepstheaudienceengaged. （运用了省略关系词和that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iwanttoensurethatthecompetitionisnotonlyentertainingbutalsoappealingfromstarttofinish.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamHensenwascelebratinghisninthbirthdayatsummercamp.Thecounselorsandfellowcamperscametogethertothrowapartyforhim,completewithcakeandgiftsthoughtfullysentbyhisparents.ButSamwasnotapopularboy.Hewasmentallydisabledandcouldn’tmovearoundliketheotherchildren,settinghimapartfromhispeersandcausinguneaseamongparents.Butthingswereabouttochangeonhisninthbirthday.Atcamp,hewasabouttodiscoverthattherewerepeoplewhogenuinelycaredabouthim.OneboyreachedouttoSamandextendedawarmhandoffriendship.HisnamewasBobby,aneleven-year-old,andhehadayoungerbrotherwhowasmentallychallenged.Sam’spresenceremindedBobbyofhisbelovedbrother,andtheirbondwasunique,unlikeanyother.Bobby’skindnessdidn’tstopatafriendlygesture;everymorning,hewenttoSam’scabintohelphimpreparefortheday.Theirfriendshipextendedtosports,especiallybaseball,whichSamadored.Bobby,withstrongdetermination,tookontheincrediblechallengeofteachingSamhowtobat.Thehoursanddaystheyspentpracticingseemedtopointtoanimpossibletask.ThecampcounselorshadalsotriedtheirbesttoteachSam,butprogresshadappearedtobehopeless.ButBobbywasnotreadytogiveuponhisfriend,butSambegantofeelanxious.Onerestlessnight,Samcouldn’tsleepashethoughtofBobby’skindnessandthecounselors’tirelesseffortstohelphim.Hefelttheburningdesiretopracticemore,despitethelatehour.Hedecidedtotakeaction.Withdetermination,hemadehiswaytoBobby’scabinandwokehimup,whispering,“Comeon,Bobby!Wakeup!Ineedyoutopitch(投掷)theball.”Bobby,rubbinghiseyes,wasinitiallypuzzledbySam’slate-nightvisit.Butas Sampulledhimoutofbed,herealizedtheimportanceofthismoment.Samassuredhim,“Itwillonlytakeamoment,andwe’llberightback.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheircounselorssoundasleep,thetwofriendssneakedout,makingtheirwaytoapoorlylitparkinglot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Samfellasleepthatnightwithasmileofaccomplishmentonhisface._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withtheircounselorssoundasleep,thetwofriendssneakedout,makingtheirwaytoapoorlylitparkinglot.BobbyhelpedSamgetintopositiontobat,andSam,tryingtofocusontheballintheweaklight,tookseveralswings,butstillcouldn’thitit.Inaquietbutdeterminedvoice,BobbyassuredSam,whowasobviouslyupset,“I’llpitchonemore,andIknowyou’regoingtohitthisone.”Withhopeinhisheart,Bobbypitchedtheball.Inamagicalmoment,theballsailedpastSam’sheadandfinallymadecontact!Theirexcitementwasuncontainableastheyjumpedandyelledwithjoy.Samfellasleepthatnightwithasmileofaccomplishmentonhisface.ForBobby,thisexperiencetaughthimaninvaluablelessonaboutmaintainingfaitheveninthefaceofwhatseemedtobechallengesimpossibletobehandled.Sam’sdeterminationdidn’tstopatthesummercamp;hewentontoplaycollegebaseballandreceivedthehonorofbeingelectedtohisschool’sHallofFame.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Samwasinvitedtothrowouttheceremonialfirstpitchataprofessionalbaseballgame.Eventually,hereturnedtotheoldsummercamptoteachbaseballduringtheirSpecialOlympicsevents,wherehecontinuedtoinspirethosearoundhim.【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Sam是个有智力障碍，与其他孩子格格不入的不受欢迎的孩子，在他9岁那天，一个叫Bobby的11岁的男孩向他伸出了友谊之手。Bobby教Sam如何击球，但是Sam的击球技术一直毫无进展。一个夜晚，Sam想到了Bobby的善良无法入睡，走到Bobby的屋里，将他叫醒，叫Bobby陪他练习击球的故事。【详解】段落续写：①由第一段首句“当他们的辅导员熟睡时，两个朋友偷偷溜了出去，来到一个灯光昏暗的停车场。”可知，Sam和Bobby在夜晚偷偷溜出去练习击球。②由第二段首句“那天晚上，Sam带着成功的微笑睡着了。”可知，Sam和Bobby的练习获得了满意的结果。续写线索：不受欢迎——成为朋友——帮助练习——取得成功词汇激活：行为类①专注于：focuson/beconcentratedon②使确信：assure/ensure③击打：hit/pitch情绪类①沮丧的：upset/depressed②激动：excitement/incentive③高兴地大叫：yellwithjoy/shoutwithjoy【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaquietbutdeterminedvoice,BobbyassuredSam,whowasobviouslyupset,“I’llpitchonemore,andIknowyou’regoingtohitthisone.”（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Eventually,hereturnedtotheoldsummercamptoteachbaseballduringtheirSpecialOlympicsevents,wherehecontinuedtoinspirethosearoundhim.（运用了where引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5AACCB6-10BCBAB11-15CBCAA16-20CBBCA