安徽省芜湖市2023-2024 高二下学期第一次学情诊断英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023—2024学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.【答案】C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisitprobablyconvenientforthewomantoreceivetheorder?A.At5:30.B.At6:20.C.At6:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecandeliveryourordertoday.Wouldyouliketoreceiveitinthemorningorintheafternoon?W:Well,I’llbeatworkalldayandbehomefromworkat5:30.So,you’dbettersenditafter6:30.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thefurniture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thekitchenistoosmallandthefurnitureistooold.M:Atleast,thebedroomisbigenough.W:Yeah,that’stheonlyreasonwhyIthinkthehouseisstillacceptable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillTeddointheperformance? A.Holdthedragonball.B.Actthedragonbody.C.Wavethedragonhead.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,Ihearyou’llgiveadragondanceperformancetomorrow.Sowillyouwavethelionheadorthelionbodyorthetail?M:No.I’llholdaballcalledadragonball.Iusetheballtocommandtheactionofthedragon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthegirlcometoMike?ATolearnabouthiscollection.B.Toaskhimaboutamuseum.C.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningaboutthehistoryofcars?M:Certainly.YouknowI’macarlover.I’veevencollectedalotofmodelcars.W:There’saspecialexhibitionaboutcarinventorsinBeijingAutoMuseum.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirkids’hobbies.B.Theirpastweekend.C.Anaturepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend?M:Yes.MyfamilywenttotheRainforestationNaturePark.Wecampedthere.Andwesawmanywildanimalsandplants.Whataboutyou?W:Iwenthikingwithmyson.It’shisfavoritesport.Ifeltreallytired,butIenjoyedmyself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whogaveaspeechlastweek? A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Acomputerengineer.7.Whatwillnextweek’sspeechbeabout?A.Studyingcomputerscienceatwork.B.Plantingvegetablesinspace.C.Keepinghealthyinlife.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sguestspeaker?W:Great!I’mgladwe’vegotthechancetolearnsomethingfreshaboutcomputerscience.M:Istillthinklastweek’sspeaker,DrSmith,isbetter.Afterlisteningtohisspeech,Ilearntmoreaboutmybodyandknewhowtokeephealthythroughexerciseanddietinlife.W:Well,hisspeechisreallyhelpful.Doyouknowwhoiscomingnextweek?M:We’llgetavisitfromanastronaut.Hewillopenoureyestogrowingvegetablesinspace.W:Wow!Ithinknextweek’sspeechwillbeexciting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidtheboyprobablygolastnight?A.Toacinema.B.Toastadium.C.TotheGreens’.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Finishtheirhomework.B.Dosomepart-timejobs.C.Takecareofalittleboy.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Sara,howdoyoulikethemovieyousawlastnight?W:Reallygood.Youshouldhavegonetowatchitwithus.M:Iwantedto,butIhadababysittingjoblastnight.TheGreenswenttothestadiumtowatchafootballmatchandtheyaskedmetostayhomewiththeirsonforafewhours.W:Didyougetpaid?M:Yes.Iwaspaid14dollarsanhourandIreceived42dollarslastnight.W:Ibetyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.M:Notyet.Howaboutyou?W:Meeither.Iguesswecandoittogetherthisafternoon.Ineedsomehelpfromyou. M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanamusementpark.11.Whatdoestheboyweartoday?A.Awhiteshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.AblackT-shirt.12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Makeanannouncement.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Searchfortheboy.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou,please?W:Icannotfindmyson.Afterwegotoffthepirateboat,hesaidhewantedtotrytherollercoaster.Heranfastahead.Afteroneminuteortwo,IfoundIcouldn’tfindhimanywhere.M:Don’tworry,madam.MayIhaveyournameandyourson’sname,please?W:Yes.I’mTinaandmysonisAlan.He’sjustaseven-year-oldboy.M:Whatdoesyourboylooklike?W:Oh,Ihaveapictureofhimonmymobilephone.Hereyouare.Butheisn’tinthewhiteshirtortheblackshortstoday.He’sinablackT-shirtwithapolarbearpatternandapairofnavybluejeans.M:OK.I’llbroadcastanannouncementthroughthepublicaddresssystem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostgamesinthemorning?A.Unsatisfied.B.Excited.C.Worried.15.Whichpartdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thetrustgame.B.Thepersonalitytest.C.Therelayrace.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Havelunch.C.Playanothergame. 【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthoseteambuildinggamesinthemorning?W:Mostofthemarereallysilly.Idon’tknowhowmuchtheycanhelpustobeabetterteam.M:Butwe’vegottobeabletoseeanothersideofmanypeople.Wecanseewhatthey’rereallylikethroughplayinggamestogether.Forexample,Ididn’tknowourbossissuchawarm-heartedman.Ithinkithelpsourteambecomebetter.W:Yeah,tosomedegree,you’reright.Ithinkthetrustgameinthemorningisworthplaying.Inordertohaveastrongteam,we’vegottolearnhowtotrusteachother.M:Ican’tagreemore.Butmyfavoritepartisthepersonalitytest.Ithinkknowingmoreaboutourpersonalitytypewilltellushowwecanfitintoateam.W:Yeah.Oh,it’snearly1:30pm.I’mreallyfullaftersuchabigmeal.Doyouknowwhatthefirstgameisintheafternoon?M:Yeah.Therewillbeafunrelayraceat2:30pm.Sowecanrestfornearlyanhour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinGhana?A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.18.Wheredidthebabybirdliketorest?A.Ontowels.B.Inatree.C.Inthespeaker’shand.19.Whydidn’tthespeakernamethebird?A.Shecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodone.B.Sheknewthebirdwouldfinallyleaveher.C.Sheconsidereditstrangetonameabird.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterthebirdflewaway?A.ShemovedbacktoEngland.B.Shemanagedtogetitback.C.Shewroteabookaboutit.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】ImovedtoGhanafromEnglandbecausemyhusband,Robin,tookanewjobthere.Ourhouse therewasneartheVoltaRiver.Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Iturnedtonature.Ifeltasenseofreliefinthisnewplace.Oneday,Ifoundababybird.Hisnestwasblownfromatree.Iplacedhiminaboxwithtowels.Forthenext84days,whereverIwent,itwouldflyaroundme.Helikedtojumptomyhandtorest.Sosometimes,Iateandwenttothetoiletone-handed,ashewassleepinginmyhand.Itwasn’tstrangetonameabird,butInevergavehimaname.Iknewthebirddidn’tbelongtome—Ihadtoremindmyselfthatheneededtoreturntothewild.Almostthreemonthslater,thebirdlookedlikeanadultone.Itwastimeforhimtogo.IflewbacktoEnglandforChristmasandduringthattimemyhusbandletthebirdflyaway.Raisingthisbirdencouragedmetodosomethingbig.Later,Ijoinedalocalconservationgroupandbroughtoutabookaboutourstory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifeBookThereisnogreatergiftthatyoucangivetothenextgenerationsofyourfamilythanyourstory.How?Bysharingyourstoryintheformofaprivateautobiography(自传).LifeBook,providingafullrangeofservices,willunlockthoughtsandmemories,bringingthemtogetherinawaythatwillbeenjoyable,stimulatinganddeeplyrewarding,andcreateyourownautobiography,200pagesplus60ofyourownphotos.Yourbookin3simplesteps★RelivememoriesandstoriesYourpersonalinterviewerwillbeskilledintheartoflistening.Over12meetings,heorshewilllearnyourstory,helpingyourecallmemoriesinanenjoyableandstimulatingway.★Finishthemanuscript(初稿),completewithphotosEveryminuteofyourconversationswithourinterviewerisrecordedandthensharedwithyourdevotedwriter.Heorshewillworkwithyoutofinishamanuscriptyouarehappywith.★ShareyourlifestorywithlovedonesWhenthemanuscriptisdone,it’stimeforthefinalstageofproducingyourbook.Soon,10copiesofabeautifullybound,hardbackbookwillbedelivereddirectlytoyouandthefamilymembersyou’vechosentoreceivea“firstedition”.Thenenjoytheexcitementandprideofsharingyourveryownpersonalautobiography withyourfamily,nowandforever.RememberandberememberedMyhopeisthatmygrandchildrenandthenextgenerationwillgetsomeofthevaluesthatareimportanttome.ItisthebestgiftIcouldhavegiventomyfamily.—JerrieRudd-BreenMychildrenandgrandchildrenwereamazedwhenIpresentedthemwiththebooks.Myeldestsonthenimmediatelyreadhiscopyfromcovertocover.—HarryGowStartyourstorytellingjourneyandpreserveyourlegacyintoyourveryownprivateautobiography!It’seasytogetstarted;calltodayon08009992280.21.WhatservicedoesLifeBookprovide?A.Recallingmemoriesinanenjoyingway.B.Chooseagreatgiftforone’sfamily.C.Improveone’sthinkingability.D.Writeabookaboutone’slife.22.Whichofthefollowingwillyoudointhesecondstep?A.Pickoutsixtyphotos.B.Rewriteyourmanuscript.C.Meetyourinterviewerforthelasttime.D.Recordyourconversationswithyourwriter.23.What’sthepurposeofthe“Rememberandberemembered”part?A.Tocallforcomments.B.Topromotesomewriters.C.Tosharesomegoodstories.D.ToattractcustomerstoLifeBook.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。想给你的家人后代一份特别的礼物吗？来了解一下LifeBook提供的服务吧。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LifeBook,providingafullrangeofservices,willunlockthoughtsandmemories,bringingthemtogetherinawaythatwillbeenjoyable,stimulatinganddeeplyrewarding,andcreateyourownautobiography,200pagesplus60ofyourownphotos.(LifeBook提供全方位的服务，将解锁思想和记忆，以一种愉快、刺激和深刻回报的方式将它们汇集在一起，并创建您自己的自传，200页加上60张您自己的照片。)”可知，LifeBook提供的服务是为人代写自传，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二步是要完成有照片的初稿，再结合第二段中的“200pagesplus60ofyourownphotos.(200页加上60张您自己的照片。)”和“Yourbookin3simplesteps(只需3 个简单步骤即可完成您的图书)”中的第二个“Finishthemanuscript (初稿),completewithphotos(完成初稿，附照片）”可知，顾客在这一步要挑出60张照片。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rememberandberemembered（记住并被记住）”部分列出了两个人对LifeBook的正面反馈和提供联系方式的最后一段，这是在吸引顾客。故选D。BPhiloTaylorFarnsworthinventedthecurrentsystemoftelevisiontransmission(传输)andreceptionin1928,anditwasconsideredoneofthegreatscientificinventionsofthe20thcentury.Itwasremarkablebecausetheyounginventorhadjustcelebratedhis22ndbirthday.Farnsworthhaddesiredtobeaninventorsincetheageofsix.Farnsworthwasjust14whenhehadtheideaoftelevision.OnAugust26,1930,aboutadecadeafterfirsthavingtheideathatwasthebasisofhisinvention,hereceivedthepatent(专利)ontheelectronictelevisionsystem.Bytheendofhislife,hehadheldmorethan300patents.Farnsworthwasn’tthefirstpersontodreamuptelevision,buthewasthefirstpersontofindawaytomakeitworkwithoutamechanicalaspect.Thebiggestproblemthatinventorsfacedwashowtotransmitimagedata.Farnsworth’scentralinnovationwastoimagineawayofdoingitthatreliedonelectronictechnologyalone,andsowouldn’tbesloweddownbytheabilitiesofamechanicalimage-transmittingsystem.Farnsworthdreameduphisideawhilehewasdrivingahorse-drawnharrow(耙)onthefamily’snewfarminIdaho.Ashewasplowing(犁)apotatofieldinstraight,parallel(平行的)lines,hesawtelevision.Heimaginedasystemthatwouldbreakanimageintohorizontal(水平的)linesandputthoselinesbacktogetherintoapictureattheotherend.In1927,PhiloandhiswifeElmawatchedashemadethefirsttransmission:Ahorizontallinewastransmittedtoareceiverinthenextroom.Twoyearsafterthatfirsttransmission,FarnsworthsentanimageofElmaandherbrother,makingherthefirstwomanonTV.Farnsworththoughthisinventionhadrealisticprospects.“Ifwewereabletoseepeopleinothercountriesandlearnaboutourdifferences,whywouldtherebeanymisunderstandings?”heasked.“Warwouldbeathingofthepast.”24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Farnsworthhadtheideaofinventingthetelevisionsincehewassix.B.ElmaandherbrotherwereonTVtogetherin1929.C.Farnsworthwasthefirstpersontodreamuptelevision.D.ThefirsttelevisioninventedbyFarnsworthappearedin1930. 25.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeFarnsworthfacedwhendevelopingthesystemoftelevision?AHowtorecognizethepicture.B.Howtomakethepictureclearer.C.Howtotransmitimagedatausingelectronictechnology.D.Howtoimprovetheabilitiesofthemechanicalimage-transmittingsystem.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFarnsworth’sprocessofinventingthesystemoftelevision?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Natureisanendlesssourceofinspiration.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.27.WhatdidFarnsworththinkofhisinvention?A.Itinspiredpeopletoliveacomfortablelife.B.Ithelpedclearupmisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.C.Itenabledpeopletounderstandwarsdeeply.D.Itencouragedustobecuriousabouttheoutsideworld.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了发明了电视传输和接收系统的PhiloTaylorFarnsworth的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In1927,PhiloandhiswifeElmawatchedashemadethefirsttransmission:Ahorizontallinewastransmittedtoareceiverinthenextroom.Twoyearsafterthatfirsttransmission,FarnsworthsentanimageofElmaandherbrother,makingherthefirstwomanonTV.(1927年，菲罗和他的妻子埃尔玛观看了他的第一次传输：一条水平线被传输到隔壁房间的接收器上。在第一次传输两年后，法恩斯沃斯发送了埃尔玛和她哥哥的照片，使她成为电视上的第一位女性。)”可知，Farnsworth的妻子Elma和她兄弟一起出现在电视传送的图像上是在第一次播送的两年后，即在1929年。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thebiggestproblemthatinventorsfacedwashowtotransmitimagedata.Farnsworth’scentralinnovationwastoimagineawayofdoingitthatreliedonelectronictechnologyalone,andsowouldn’tbesloweddownbytheabilitiesofamechanicalimage-transmittingsystem.(发明者面临的最大问题是如何传输图像数据。Farnsworth的核心创新是设想了一种仅依靠电子技术的方法，这样就不会被机械图像传输系统的能力所拖慢。)”可知，Farnsworth当时最大的困难是如何利用电子技术传输图片数据。故选C。【26题详解】 推断理解题。根据文章第四段的“Farnsworthdreameduphisideawhilehewasdrivingahorse-drawnharrow(耙)onthefamily’snewfarminIdaho.Ashewasplowing(犁)apotatofieldinstraight,parallel(平行的)lines,hesawtelevision.(Farnsworth是在家里爱达荷州的新农场里开着马耙时想出这个主意的。当他把一块马铃薯田犁成平行线时，他看到了电视。)”可知，Farnsworth在农场耕地的时候，看着犁耙犁出来的一条条线，他想到了电视。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Ifwewereabletoseepeopleinothercountriesandlearnaboutourdifferences,whywouldtherebeanymisunderstandings?”heasked.“Warwouldbeathingofthepast.”(“如果我们能够看到其他国家的人，了解我们之间的差异，为什么会有任何误解呢?”他问。“战争将成为过去。”)”可知，Farnsworth的这句话是用来支撑自己的观点，Farnsworth认为电视的发明能够帮助人们消除误解（摆脱战争）。故选B。CForalltheimportanceweplaceonwords,whetherspokenorwritten,muchofthecommunicatingwedoonaregularbasiscomesthroughbodylanguage.AccordingtopioneeringresearchbyDr.AlbertMehrabian,only7percentofthemeaningfromhumancommunicationcomesfromtheactualspokenwordsused.Anadditional38percentcomesfrompeople’stoneofvoice,whilealarge55percentcomesfrombodylanguage.Researchershavelongidentifiedthatcertainkindsofbodymovementsandfacialexpressionscancommunicateinformationabouttheemotionswehappentobeexperiencingatthetime.Butaretheseemotionalsignalsshapedbydifferentculturesoraretheyuniversaltoallhumans?AnewresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalEmotionattemptstoanswerthisquestionthroughacross-culturalstudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoRatanakiri,CambodiatostudymembersofadistantKreunghilltribe(部落).LivinginCambodia’shighlands,theKreungarestilllargelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworldexceptforoccasionalvisitors.Theyhaveyettobeassimilated(同化)asmanyothersocietieshavebeen.Inthestudy,asetofvideoswerepreparedfeaturinganAmericanwoman,displayingthreepositiveemotions(happiness,loveandpride)andthreenegativeemotions(anger,fearandsadness)usingbodylanguagealone.Theeffectivenessofthesevideoswastestedusingthirty-fourAmericanparticipants.Thevideoswerethenpresentedtotwenty-sixKreungindividuals(elevenofwhomwerefemale).Theywereaskedtodescribetheemotionsbeingdisplayedintheirownwords.ResultsshowedthattheKreungparticipantstendedtobequiteaccurateinguessingwhichemotionswerebeingpresented.Theoverallaccuracyratewassixty-twopercentthoughtheiraccuracyindetectingspecificemotionssuchasangerandhappinesswasfarhigher.Overall,therewasnosignificantdiscrepancybetween KreungandAmericanratersindetectingemotions,thoughAmericanparticipantsdidmuchbetterindetectingprideandlove.Still,thestudydoessuggestthatbodymovementscanexpressemotionssuchasanger,fear,sadnessandloveeventoindividualsbelongingtodifferentcultures.Emotionalsignalsreflectbasichumanneedsanddesiresthatallhumansshare.Learningmoreabouthowbasicbiologyandsocialfactorsshapethewaywecommunicatemaywellbeessentialinhelpingtounderstandourselvesbetter.28.WhyweretheKreungchoseninthestudy?A.Theyliveahardandpoorlife.B.Theymakealivingbydevelopingtourism.C.Theyenjoyarelativelyunaffectedculture.D.Theyusebodylanguagealonetocommunicate.29.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheresultsofthestudyinParagraph5?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Difference.B.Communication.C.Relation.D.Balance.31.Whatdidtheresearchersconcludefromthestudy?A.Emotionalsignalsareessentiallylanguages.B.Emotionalbodylanguagemaygobeyondculture.C.Humanssharealltheemotionalbodymovements.D.Biologyandsocialfactorsaffectbasichumanneedsanddesires.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，情感肢体语言在不同文化中是普遍存在的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“LivinginCambodia’shighlands,theKreungarestilllargelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworldexceptforoccasionalvisitors.Theyhaveyettobeassimilated(同化)asmanyothersocietieshavebeen.(科伦族生活在柬埔寨的高地，除了偶尔的游客外，他们基本上与外界隔绝。他们还没有像许多其他社会一样被同化)”可知，研究选择科伦族是因为他们相对不受外界文化的影响。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Overall,therewasnosignificantdiscrepancybetweenKreungandAmericanratersindetectingemotions,thoughAmericanparticipantsdidmuchbetterindetectingprideandlove.( 总体而言，尽管美国参与者在识别骄傲和爱方面做得更好，但在检测情绪方面，科伦族和美国参与者之间没有显著差异)”推知，作者是通过作比较来描述结果的，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“ResultsshowedthattheKreungparticipantstendedtobequiteaccurateinguessingwhichemotionswerebeingpresented.(结果显示，科伦族的参与者在猜测所呈现的情绪方面往往相当准确)”以及“thoughAmericanparticipantsdidmuchbetterindetectingprideandlove(尽管美国参与者在判断自豪感和友爱方面做得更好)”可知，这是让步状语从句，前后有转折意味：尽管美国参与者在判断自豪感和友爱这两方面做得更好，但柬埔寨的科伦族和美国人在判断情绪方面没有显著差异。由此可知，discrepancy的意思是“差异”。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still,thestudydoessuggestthatbodymovementscanexpressemotionssuchasanger,fear,sadnessandloveeventoindividualsbelongingtodifferentcultures.(不过，这项研究确实表明，身体动作可以表达愤怒、恐惧、悲伤和爱等情绪，甚至对不同文化背景的人也是如此)”可推知，情感肢体语言可能跨越文化，被人们通用。故选B。DTheincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofPortsmouth,lookedattheimpactofasingleenginemotorboatapproachingacommunityofproboscismonkeys(长鼻猴).Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.Andmanyoftheboatscarryingthetouristsapproachtheprimatesquicklyandloudly,oftenreachingtheriverbanksjustafewmetersawayfromthewildlife.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentbyapproachingthemonkeysinamotorboatwithdifferentspeedsandtraveldistances—fast-close(approachingthemonkeysfor10secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof14.4km/hr),slow-close(approachingthemonkeyfor40secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr),andslow-farconditions(approachingthemonkeysfor20secondswhen100metersaway,ataspeedof3.6km/hr).Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstress-relatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefast-closeandslow-closeconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefast-closecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).“Collectively,ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthe speedofapproach,”saidDrMarinaDavila-Ross,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersthusproposethatguidelinesforprimatetourismintheriversideareasshouldincludeanapproachspeedofnomorethan4km/hrwithin100metersoftheproboscismonkeys.Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.“Suchinformationmightbehelpfulfortourists,allowingthemtomodify(修改)theirbehaviorswhenvisitingtheprimatesandwhenencouragingguidestofollowtheguidelines,”DrDavila-Rossadded.32.Whatdidtheresearchers’experimentshowaboutproboscismonkeys?A.Theyfoundtheslow-closeconditionmoststressful.B.Theytendedtogohuntingwhenfacedwithdanger.C.Theylosttheirsenseofsafetyatthesoundofmotorboats.D.Theylosttheirwayveryeasilyatthesightofmotorboats.33.Whatdotheresearchersadvisetouriststodo?A.Toapproachproboscismonkeyslessfrequently.B.Toavoidgettingtooclosetoproboscismonkeys.C.Toaskguidesformoreinformationaboutproboscismonkeys.D.Tobehavethemselveswhiletryingtofeedproboscismonkeys.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sattitudetowardsprimateecotourism?A.Concerns.B.Confidence.C.Disapproval.D.Disinterest.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.PrimateEcotourism:abetterunderstandingofprimatesB.PrimateEcotourism:gettingclosetotheprimatesC.PrimateEcotourism:theconservationofprimatesD.PrimateEcotourism:anegativeeffectonprimatebehavior【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，新的研究表明，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加会导致长鼻猴的压力应激行为。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstress-relatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefast-closeandslow-closeconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefast-closecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheir safesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).(结果表明，在快近和慢近条件下，猴子表现出与压力相关的行为的时间更长，并且在快近条件下，由于船只接近而减少进食。一旦船开始靠近，长鼻猴就会反复抓挠，并经常迅速后退，躲到树上。这可能会导致猴子在天黑时离开它们安全的睡觉地点，进入森林深处，在那里它们可能面临更高的捕食风险。)”可知，摩托艇的声音会使长鼻猴丧失安全感，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.(他们建议，与猴子保持距离也很重要，最好不超过60米)”可知，研究者们建议游客要避免距离长鼻猴太近，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).(这可能会导致猴子在天黑时离开它们安全的睡觉地点，进入森林深处，在那里它们可能面临更高的被捕食风险)”和第五段中“ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthespeedofapproach(我们的研究结果表明，当一艘摩托艇接近长鼻猴时，无论其接近的速度如何，它们在距离河对岸60米的地方都会感到压力)”可知，作者客观描述该研究，担忧灵长类动物生态旅游给长鼻猴带来的压力，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Theincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为)”可知，本文主要介绍了灵长类动物生态旅游的增加对于长鼻猴的负面影响，D项“灵长类动物生态旅游：对灵长类动物行为的负面影响”为最佳标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplebelievethatpencilsaremadefromlead,butthisisn’tquitetrue.They’reactuallymadeofamineralcalledgraphite(石墨).___36___DuringthelateMiddleAges,inavillagecalledBorrowdale,inEngland,agroupoflocalssawafewuprootedtrees.___37___Oneofthemhadtheideathatthisdarksubstancecouldbeusedtomarksheepsoownerscouldrecordandtrackthem.Thisdiscoverybythosecuriouslocalspavedthewayforthemodernpencils. Youmaywonderwhysolidgraphitecanleaveitscolorbehind.___38___Graphiteismadeofcarbonlayers.Whenweuseitasapencil,thecarbonfromthepencilrubsoffandgetsdeposited(沉淀)ontothefibersofthepaper.Thesedepositedpiecessticktothefibersofthepaperandfirmlyremainthere.___39___Youcouldstainyourclothesandmakeyourhandsdirty.Later,peoplecameupwithsomeideas.Forexample,inthelateeighteenthcentury,anofficerinNapoleon’sarmydesignedthewoodenpencilsweseetoday.Heroastedamixtureofwater,clayandgraphiteatabout1,900°F.Afterthismixturecooleddown,heputitwithinalongwoodencovering.Thisishowthewoodenpencilcameintobeing.Whenyouwanttoremoveyourwriting,youneedtoturntoaneraser.Thefunctioningofaneraserisbasedonacommonprinciple.Erasinghappensbecauseofthefrictionthatdevelopsbetweentheerasermaterialandthepaper.Whenyourubaneraseronthepaper,theresultingfrictioncanproduceheat,whichhelpstheeraserbecomesticky,stickierthanthepaper.___40___A.Overtheyears,graphite’suseshavechangedalot.B.Dealingwithgraphitedirectlycancauseagreatmess.CThisfeatureisduetothephysicalqualityofgraphite.D.Whenthequantityofclayisincreased,thepencilbecomesharder.E.Afterfurtherinvestigation,theyfoundstrangedarkmatterunderneath.F.Therefore,itattractsthegraphitesubstancesfromthepencilontoitself.G.Thestoryofthediscoveryofgraphiteforuseasapencilisquiteinteresting.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了铅笔的制作原料并非铅，而是石墨，并描述了石墨铅笔的发展历史及其工作原理。【36题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“DuringthelateMiddleAges,inavillagecalledBorrowdale,inEngland,agroupoflocalssawafewuprootedtrees.___2___Oneofthemhadtheideathatthisdarksubstancecouldbeusedtomarksheepsoownerscouldrecordandtrackthem.Thisdiscoverybythosecuriouslocalspavedthewayforthemodernpencils.(在中世纪晚期，在英国一个叫做Borrowdale的村庄里，一群当地人看到了几棵被连根拔起的树。他们中的一个人想到，这种黑色的物质可以用来给羊做标记，这样主人就可以记录和跟踪它们。这些好奇的当地人的发现为现代铅笔的出现铺平了道路。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是石墨是如何被发现的。选项G“Thestoryofthediscoveryofgraphiteforuseasapencilisquiteinteresting.(发现石墨作铅笔用的故事很有趣。) ”总结了本段内容，指出石墨被发现用作铅笔的故事很有趣。故选G。【37题详解】根据空前“DuringthelateMiddleAges,inavillagecalledBorrowdale,inEngland,agroupoflocalssawafewuprootedtrees.(在中世纪晚期，在英国一个叫做Borrowdale的村庄里，一群当地人看到了几棵被连根拔起的树。)”以及空后“Oneofthemhadtheideathatthisdarksubstancecouldbeusedtomarksheepsoownerscouldrecordandtrackthem.(他们中的一个人想到，这种黑色的物质可以用来给羊做标记，这样主人就可以记录和跟踪它们。)”可知，上下文讲述的是石墨被发现的过程。选项E“Afterfurtherinvestigation,theyfoundstrangedarkmatterunderneath.(经过进一步的调查，他们在下面发现了奇怪的暗物质。)”与上下文内容相一致，“they”代指的是上文的“agroupoflocals”；“darkmatter”则与下文的“thisdarksubstance”相一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据空前“Youmaywonderwhysolidgraphitecanleaveitscolorbehind.(你可能想知道为什么固体石墨可以留下颜色。)”可知，本段主要分析了石墨为什么可以留下颜色。选项C“Thisfeatureisduetothephysicalqualityofgraphite.(这种特性是由于石墨的物理质量。)”中的“thisfeature”指的是上文的“solidgraphitecanleaveitscolorbehind”；而“thephysicalqualityofgraphite”则引出下文内容“Graphiteismadeofcarbonlayers.(石墨是由碳层构成的。)”。故选C。【39题详解】根据空后“Youcouldstainyourclothesandmakeyourhandsdirty.(你会弄脏你的衣服，弄脏你的手。)”可知，石墨容易弄脏你的手和衣服。选项B“Dealingwithgraphitedirectlycancauseagreatmess.(直接处理石墨会造成很大的混乱。)”与空后内容相一致，指的是直接处理石墨会弄脏你的手和衣服。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文内容“Whenyourubaneraseronthepaper,theresultingfrictioncanproduceheat,whichhelpstheeraserbecomesticky,stickierthanthepaper.(当你在纸上摩擦橡皮时，摩擦产生的热量会使橡皮变得粘稠，比纸更粘稠。)”可知，上文讲述的是橡皮的工作原理。选项F“Therefore,itattractsthegraphitesubstancesfromthepencilontoitself.(因此，它把铅笔上的石墨物质吸引到自己身上。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是摩擦产生的热量会使橡皮变得粘稠，比纸更粘稠，从而把石墨物质吸引到自己身上，从而达到擦除的作用。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GameilWilliam-AllenisateacherinGlenmuirHigh.Sheoftentriesto___41___herstudentsbytellingher ownstorytothemintheclassroom.Beingawareofthe___42___thatsomestudentsmightbefeeling___43___afternotscoringthegoodresultstheyhopedfor,Williams-Allendecidedtoshareherstoryoffour-time___44___,sotheycanmakeanotherattempt.“IattendedVereTechnicalHighatthetimeandwhenIjust___45___thesubjectsthatIliked,Iremembermyteachertellingme,‘Girl,youaregoingtobe___46___notdoingmathsandEnglishinschool,’”sherecalled.Reality___47___Williams-AllenWhensheappliedtoacollegeandwastoldsheneededapassinmathsandEnglishtobe___48___.So,forfouryears,sheattendedeveningclasses,sittingandresittingthetwoexamsbutshefailedinthefour___49___.“Onthefifthgo,Imadeupmymind___50___IrealizedthatifIdidn’tpassmathsandEnglish,Iwouldnotbeableto___51___mydream,”sheshared.“SoIputinevenmore___52___,andstudyharder.”___53___,shepassedtheexamsandwenttocollege.Shealwaysencouragesherstudentsbytellingherownstory.“Ijustwanteverystudenttobe___54___andknowthatasteachers,wedomakemistakesandwedofail.Sonomatterhowlowyouare,youcan___55___justlikeme.”41.A.motivateB.informC.defineD.reflect42.A.academyB.differenceC.realityD.principle43.A.accessibleB.astonishedC.puzzledD.disappointed44.A.ceremoniesB.failuresC.dangersD.adventures45.A.masteredB.designedC.choseD.completed46.A.regretfulB.pleasedC.forgetfulD.grateful47.A.confusedB.struckC.changedD.assisted48.A.identifiedB.rejectedC.rewardedD.accepted 49.A.experimentsB.issuesC.attemptsD.courses50.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though51.AobtainB.achieveC.highlightD.admit52.A.effortB.loveC.supportD.chance53.A.NaturallyB.EagerlyC.GraduallyD.Eventually54.A.friendlyB.sincereC.honestD.confident55.A.hangbackB.buildupC.getawayD.holdup【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述GameilWilliam-Allen分享自己失败了四次的故事来激励学生。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常在教室里给学生讲自己的故事来激励他们。A.motivate激励；B.inform通知；C.define定义；D.reflect反映。根据最后一段中“Shealwaysencouragesherstudentsbytellingherownstory.(她总是通过讲自己的故事来鼓励学生)”可知，Williams-Allen分享自己的故事是为了激励学生，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Williams-Allen意识到，有些学生可能会因为没有得到他们希望的好成绩而感到失望，于是她决定分享她四次失败的故事，这样他们就可以再试一次。A.academy学院，研究院；B.difference差异；C.reality现实；D.principle原则。根据空后“somestudentsmightbefeeling___3___afternotscoringthegoodresultstheyhopedfor”可知，Williams-Allen是意识到有这样的现实问题，所以分享自己的故事，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accessible可使用的，可进入的；B.astonished震惊的；C.puzzled 困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据空后“afternotscoringthegoodresultstheyhopedfor”可知，没有得到希望的好成绩应是感到失望，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ceremonies典礼；B.failures失败；C.dangers危险；D.adventures冒险。根据下文故事以及最后一段中“asteachers,wedomakemistakesandwedofail(作为老师，我们会犯错误，也会失败)”可知，Williams-Allen分享自己四次失败的故事，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说：“当时我在Vere技术高中上学，当我选择自己喜欢的科目时，我记得老师对我说：‘女孩，你会后悔在学校不学数学和英语的。’”A.mastered掌握；B.designed设计；C.chose选择；D.completed完成。根据下文“notdoingmathsandEnglishinschool”可知，Williams-Allen选择自己喜欢的科目，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regretful遗憾的，后悔的；B.pleased高兴的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。根据语境及下文“So,forfouryears,sheattendedeveningclasses,sittingandresittingthetwoexams(因此，她上了夜校四年，反复参加了这两科考试)”可知，Williams-Allen后来反复参加数学和英语考试，故此处指老师告诉Williams-Allen她在学校不学数学和英语会后悔的，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Williams-Allen申请一所大学时，她被告知需要通过数学和英语考试才能被录取，现实给了他一击。A.confused使困惑；B.struck击打；C.changed改变；D.assisted帮助。根据“whensheappliedtoacollegeandwastoldsheneededapassinmathsandEnglish”及语境可知，Williams-Allen在学校没有选择数学和英语科目，故需要通过数学和英语来考试应是给了她一个打击，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.identified识别，确认；B.rejected拒绝；C.rewarded奖励；D.accepted接受。结合“sheneededapassinmathsandEnglish”可知，此处指通过数学和英语考试以被大学录取，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，四年来，她参加了夜校，参加了两次考试，但她四次都失败了。A.experiments实验；B.issues问题；C.attempts尝试；D.courses课程。根据下文“Onthefifthgo”可知，她第五次去考试，说明第四次尝试失败了，故选C。【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“在第五次去的时候，我下定了决心，因为我意识到如果我没有通过数学和英语，我将无法实现我的梦想，”她分享说。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obtain获得；B.achieve完成，实现；C.highlight突出，强调；D.admit承认。结合“ifIdidn’tpassmathsandEnglish”及空后“mydream”可知，此处指“如果我没有通过数学和英语，我将无法实现我的梦想”，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我更加努力，更加努力地学习。A.effort努力；B.love爱；C.support支持；D.chance机会。根据“andstudyharder”及语境可知，Williams-Allen下定决心要通过考试，故应是更加努力，故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她通过了考试，上了大学。A.Naturally自然地；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Eventually最后。根据空后“shepassedtheexamsandwenttocollege”可知，此处指最后她通过了考试，上了大学，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让每个学生都自信，并且知道作为老师，我们确实会犯错误，我们也会失败。A.friendly友好的；B.sincere真诚的；C.honest诚实的；D.confident自信的。结合上文“Shealwaysencouragesherstudents”可知，她总是鼓励学生，应是想让学生们自信，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以不管你身处什么样的低谷，你都可以像我一样逐步强大起来。A.hangback拖延；B.buildup增高，加强；C.getaway离开，脱身；D.holdup举起。结合“low”和上文内容可知，此处和“low”形成对比，指变得强大，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SilkwasinventedinChinain3000BC.ItwaswellintegratedintotheChineseeconomyduringtheHanDynasty,___56___plainsilksandproductsofpeasanthouseholdswereusedasthemainformoftaxpaidtothegovernment.Fancysilkclotheswerewornbythewealthy___57___symbolsofstatusfromtheHanDynastyon.Womenplayed___58___majorroleintheproductionofthisvitalproduct.Inmanyhouseholds,thelaborioustaskofraisingthesilkworms(蚕)originally___59___(restrict)towomen.Producingsilkisa___60___(relative)lengthyprocessanddemandsconstantcloseattention.Thewormsneedacertaindegreeof___61___(warm)tosurvive.Sometimesthetinyeggsweresewnintolittlecottonbags andwornbeneaththeclothes.Whenhatched(孵出),theymightbeplacedinshallowbasketsoronshelvesinthehouse___62___fedfreshmulberryleavesnightandday.Whentheybecamecocoons(茧),dippingthemintohotwatertoloosenthetightlywovenfilaments(细丝)andthen___63___(wind)thesefilamentsontoaspool(线轴)___64___(produce)thesilkthreadswovenintoclothwerealso____65____(woman)work.Today,silkfactoriesstillmainlyemploywomenforthesetasks.【答案】56.when57.as58.a59.wasrestricted60.relatively61.warmth62.and63.winding64.toproduce65.women’s【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在中国古代，妇女在丝绸制作中起着重要作用。56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，它很好地融入了中国经济，当时农民家庭的平纹丝和产品被用作向政府纳税的主要形式。空白处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theHanDynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：从汉代开始，富有的人就穿着华丽的丝绸衣服作为身份的象征。根据句意可知，此处应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：妇女在这一重要产品的生产中发挥了重要作用。playamajorrolein…为固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要作用”。故填a。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在许多家庭中，养蚕的繁重工作最初仅限于妇女。此处介绍的是发生在过去的情况，故用一般过去时；restrict与主语thelaborioustask是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasrestricted。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：生产丝绸是一个相对漫长的过程，需要持续的密切关注。修饰形容词lengthy需用 relative的副词形式。故填relatively。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：蚕需要一定程度的温暖才能生存。空白处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语，warmth“温暖”符合，为不可数名词。故填warmth。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：孵化后，它们可能被放在浅篮子里或房子的架子上，日夜喂新鲜的桑叶。fedfreshmulberryleavesnightandday与上文placedinshallowbasketsoronshelvesinthehouse形成并列关系，所以用并列连词。故填and。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们变成茧后，将它们浸入热水中，使紧密编织的细丝松开，然后将这些细丝缠绕在线轴上，从而产生织成布的丝线，这也是妇女的工作。此处用提示词的动名词形式与前面的dipping并列作主语。故填winding。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们变成茧后，将它们浸入热水中，使紧密编织的细丝松开，然后将这些细丝缠绕在线轴上，从而产生织成布的丝线，这也是妇女的工作。此处用不定式短语作状语，表目的。故填toproduce。【65题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：当它们变成茧后，将它们浸入热水中，使紧密编织的细丝松开，然后将这些细丝缠绕在线轴上，从而产生织成布的丝线，这也是妇女的工作。根据句意可知，名词work前应填women的所有格形式。故填women’s。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你校英国交换Michael请你给他推荐一名羽毛球搭档。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)写邮件的目的；(2)介绍所推荐的羽毛球搭档；(3)约定双方见面的时间和地点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMichael,I’mwritingtorecommendabadmintonplayer,Justin,toyouinresponsetoyourlastemail.HerearethereasonswhyIrecommendhimasyourpotentialbadmintonpartner.Firstly,heisaprofessionalandexperiencedplayerwhomasteredvarioustechniques.Secondly,heissocialandeasytogetalongwith.Mostimportantly,hespenttwoyearsintheUKandisfluentatbothoralandwrittenEnglish,makingcommunicationeasier.Inbrief,Ithinkheistheverypersonyouarelookingfor.Ifpossible,shallwemeethimat2pmthisSaturdayatthegateoftheschoolsportscenter?Idohopemyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国交换生Michael推荐一名羽毛球搭档，并约定双方见面的时间和地点。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall重要地：importantly→significantly简言之：inbrief→inshort/briefly有帮助的：beofhelp→behelpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mostimportantly,hespenttwoyearsintheUKandisfluentatbothoralandwrittenEnglish,makingcommunicationeasier.拓展句：Mostimportantly,hespenttwoyearsintheUKandisfluentatbothoralandwrittenEnglish,whichwillmakecommunicationeasier.【点睛】【高分句型1】HerearethereasonswhyIrecommendhimasyourpotentialbadmintonpartner. （运用了why引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】运用了Firstly,heisaprofessionalandexperiencedplayerwhomasteredvarioustechniques.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwereatawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationyesterdayforadearfamilyfriend,andthepartywasfilledwithmanyfriendlyfaces,someofwhomIhadnotseenforawhile.Amongthosefaceswasaman,whoisnowanaccomplishedandhighly-regardedlawyer.Iinteractedwithhiminaprofessionalsenseabout20yearsago.Atthattime,heandIworkedcloselytogetheroveraperiodofaboutsixmonths.Wespentsometimetogether,andIgottoaskhimlotsofquestionsduringthattime.Idon’tthinkaboutthattimeofmylifeoftenanymore,buteverytimeIdo,Ithinkofhimfondly.Hewassmart,competitiveandagreatguy.Whenweranintoeachotheryesterday,itbecameawonderfulopportunitytocatchupwiththeolddays.Wespokealotaboutthelife20yearsago.Wealsotalkedaboutkids,familyandupdatesonprofessionalpursuits...alltheusualstuff.Afterseeinghim,thememoriesofthattimecamebackvividly.Atthattime,wewereworkingtogetheronthepreparationforacasehewasgoingtohandle.Wehadmanyconversationsabouthowtoprepareforthecase.AndhowheandIgotthroughthedifficultperiodcametomymindimmediately.Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Ithoughtaboutthemanyconversationswehad.AndthenIrememberedthathehadsentmeabookthathesaidwasveryimportanttohimbutunfortunately,Iplaceditinthebasementwithoutreading.SowhenIgothome,Iwentintothebasement,whereIkeptallsortsofthingsfrommylife.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthankfully,Iwasabletofindthebook.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Immediately,Ifoundhisaddressanddrovetohishome. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Andthankfully,Iwasabletofindthebook.Isatdownstairsquietlyandanxiouslystartedtoreadthebook.Thebookseemedordinarybuttherewasafoldednoteinside.Iunfoldedandbegantoreadthenote.Fromthenote,Ilearnedthathehadmetwithsometroubleandneededmoney.Ihadnoideathiswasgoingon,nordidheeversaidanythingaboutit,soIhadn’tlentanymoneytohim.IthoughtabouthowhelplesshemusthavebeenatthattimeandthatIcouldhavebeenabetterfriend.Immediately,Ifoundhisaddressanddrovetohishome.Onthewaytohishome,Itriedtofindsuitablewordstoapologizetohim.Halfanhourlater,Iarrivedathishome.Iknocked.Thedooropenedandhestoodinfrontofmewithconfusionwrittenalloverhisface.IgavehimabighugandtoldhimhowsorryIwasandaskedforforgiveness.HesaidhehadnevergotangrybecauseheknewIwouldhavelenthimthemoneyifIhadreadthenote.Atthatmoment,Iwasoverwhelmedwithemotionsandtearsstartedtostreamdownmyface.Welookedateachotherfondlyandsmiled—becauseweareboththankfulthatweareineachother’slivesstillafter20years.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次生日庆祝会上偶遇了二十年前的合作伙伴，回想起那段共事的时光。在回家后，作者找到了这本书并发现里面夹着一张纸条，得知对方当时遇到了经济困难需要借钱。作者深感愧疚，立刻前往对方家中道歉并请求原谅。对方表示理解并原谅了作者，两人因此更加珍视彼此的情谊。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我找到了那本书。”以及第二段首句内容“我立刻找到了他的地址，开车去了他家。”可知，第一段可描写作者从书中发现了当年朋友其实是遇到了困难，想向作者求助，可是作者没有看书，所以并没有发现。②由第二段首句内容“我立刻找到了他的地址，开车去了他家。”可知，第二段可描写作者深感愧疚，驱车向其道歉。2.续写线索：作者与妻子参加了一个生日庆祝会——作者遇到了多年前的一个合作伙伴——当时作者和这位朋友相处得很好——两人再次见面，相见甚欢，两个人谈了很久——回家的路上，作者突然想起这位朋友曾给自己寄过一本书——回家后，作者找出那本书，发现原来朋友当时遇到了困难，想向作者求助——作者非常愧疚，驱车前往朋友家向朋友道歉——朋友原谅了作者，并说从未生气 3.词汇激活行为类①开始：start/begin②遭遇：meetwith/comeacross③努力做某事：try/attempt情绪类①焦虑地：anxiously/withanxiety/apprehensively②感激的：thankful/grateful