2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．f19．15．B．f9．18．C．f9．15．答案：C。1．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry．B．Happy．C．Angry2．Wheredidthewomango?A．Chicago．B．Boston．C．Portland3．Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A．Icedcoffee．B．Hotcoffee．C．Hotmilk．4．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．8:30．B．7:50．C．7:30．5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife? A．Convenient．B．Expensive．C．Comfortable第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分,满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A．They’recheap．B．Shelikesfruit．C．It’sherbirthday7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．1dollar．B．2dollars．C．3dollars听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Havingafight．B．Packingforaholiday．C．TalkingabouttheWorldCup．9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Bossandsecretary听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytaxi11．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Thecitylibrary．B．Thecentralpark．C．Theartmuseum．12．Whichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A．BusNo．36．B．BusNo．54．C．BusNo．68听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．China．B．Britain．C．America．14．What’sthemostpopularsportintheman’scountry?A．Tabletennis．B．Football．C．Basketball15．Howmanypeoplemaytherebeontheman’steam?A．Two．B．Four．C．Six． 16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthephone．B．Intheschool．C．Atthestadium．听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ariver．B．Alake．C．Amountain．18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A．It’swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear．B．It’sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld．C．It’saround2．77millionyearsold．19．Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A．30meters．B．50centimeters．C．204meters．20．WhatisAmazingChina?A．Atravelorganization．B．Ageographymagazine．C．Aradioprogram．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum’spermanentcollectionofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BehindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19th-centuryoptical(视觉)toystotoday’sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms. AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersself-guidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,NightattheMuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomen’sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.1.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday.B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday.D.At11:30AMSunday.2.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A.CHSDMB.MOMI.C.AMNH.D.NYHS.3.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzones,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat’sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutgrowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“It’snotthatbad.It’sorganic.Justcutthewormout.”IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples,butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganicapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likebacterialpoisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechickens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars.Applejambecomepancake toppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis,ifwedon’teatitdirectlyoutofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.WhenIwasyounger,ImighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebecome,despitethefactthatapplesaren’tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(质地)andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfricanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.5.Whathappenstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway.B.Theyaremadeintoapplejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers.D.Theyarefedtothechickens.6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples.C.ApplesoutsideAmericaareugly-looking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon’tlikeapples.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americaproducesthebestapplesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudofapplesgrowninhishometown.D.Applejuiceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples.CKjellIngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilcompanyfromNorway.Asayoungman,hewasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobecomeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenth-richestmaninhiscountry.Worthtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificOcean,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiecesofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeand birds.Thebillionaireisbuyingastate-of-the-artship.Withthelatestequipmentonboard,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaily.Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats.Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI’veearned.Thisshipisapartofit.”saidtheseagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship’smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans.Itcouldn’tcomeatabettertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshorewaspoisonedbyman-madechemicals.ThewhalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydamaged.KjellhasgivenWWFcompletecontroloftheboat.TheconservationorganizationisnotcomfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwegian’soilbusiness.Yetinthestruggletosavetheenvironment,unlikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld’soceans,lifeonEarthwouldn’texist.8.WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.9.Whatdoes“state-of-the-art”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Beautiful.B.Advanced.C.Expensive.D.Comfortable.10.WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthecreature.BToinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution.D.TodrawattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.11WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Oceanpollutioncallsforcombinedaction.B.Itiscomfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship.D IfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurryanewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)couldhelpyoutobecomelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,testedhowopenmonitoringmeditation(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofmeditationcanhavedifferenteffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,commonlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Linsaid.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgettingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”LinandhisMSUco-authors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthowOMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadnevermeditatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20-minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEEG(脑电图).Whilethemeditatorsdidn’thaveimmediateimprovementstoactualtaskperformance,theresearchers’findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation.“Thesefindingsareastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain’sabilitytodetectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningrightthereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Thenextphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralchangeswithmorelong-termpractice.It’sgreattoseethepublic’senthusiasmformeditation,butthere’sstillplentyofworkfromascientificviewpointtobedonetounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”12.HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A.Itfixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.13.Whatdoestheresultsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerrors.C.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D.Meditationcanincreasepeople’sconfidenceaboutthemselves.14.Whatwilltheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext? A.Howtomonitorbrainactivity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation’sinfluenceonbehavior.D.Thepublic’sresponsetomeditation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople’sBrainActivityC.BrainActivityImprovesPeople’sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.____16____Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don’twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____17____It’snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou.____18____Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.____19____Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____20____Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquiet placewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.A.Staypositive．B.Createagratitudelist．C.Anditshouldn’tcostyoutoomuch．D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime．E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife．F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit．G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural____21____couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe____22____.Liden____23____thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler’scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe____24____tofindhisownthediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis____25____.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas____26____timeto____27____hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto____28____her,andalsowantedto____29____her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,_____30_____onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsPark-avolcanicone,Yellowstone,which_____31_____thepublictosearchforrealdiamonds-and_____32_____whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis_____33_____enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the_____34_____paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays_____35_____throughthe_____36_____dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_____37_____somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a_____38_____pebble(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker_____39_____totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwas_____40_____diamond,” Lidensays.21.A.stoneB.diamondC.swordD.model22.A.anxiousB.angryC.patientD.sorrowful23.A.imaginedB.assumedC.decidedD.predicted24.A.shopB.riverC.parkD.wild25.A.loveB.dreamC.desireD.dependence26.A.finallyB.firstlyC.accidentallyD.possibly27.A.drawB.putC.strikeD.tear28.A.acquireB.controlC.surroundD.marry29.A.supportB.terrifyC.teaseD.surprise30.A.headedoutB.kickedoffC.tookawayD.putup31.A.requiresB.allowsC.teachesD.encourages32.A.collectB.donateC.keepD.sell33.A.quickB.cleverC.luckyD.able34A.pairB.coupleC.companyD.troop35.A.weighingB.searchingC.wanderingD.examining36.A.volcanicB.geographicC.scientificD.romantic37.A.stampedB.spottedC.pickedD.scratched38.A.paleB.hugeC.shinyD.dizzy39.A.offB.upC.alongD.over40.A.solidB.roughC.bigD.real第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing____41____(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe____42____(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.China-builtstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise____43____manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker____44____(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthecompany____45____(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalistsfromdifferent countriesduringthetournament,____46____wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,”Luosaid,____47____(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabusarrivesatitsdestination.Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave____48____(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthesound.____49____widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromYiwu,Zhejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellasfireworksfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.Marketobserverssaidthe____50____(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduetoChina’sindustrialupgradingboom,well-developedsupplychains,andgreentransformation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisekeepsthebodyfirmandstrong.SoIusuallygojogasaformofexercise.Anhour’sphysicalexerciseeverydaymakesmetofeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Besides,Idon’tsmokeordrinkwine,sodoIstayuplate.Instead,Ikeepabalancedietandwenttobedearly.Moreimportantly,Ialwayskeepanoptimisticattitudefromlife,holdingthebeliefwhatabrightfutureandapeacefulworldareaheadofushumanbeings.Tosumup,bothofthesepracticesguaranteeahealthilybodyandahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动概况;2.感悟与收获。注意： 1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;4.标题已给出,不计入总词数。Manyhandsmakelightwork________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBBAB6-10CCABB11-15ACACB16-20ACABC