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绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewcomertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.C.Buildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluck-everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced£20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced£16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,complexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepage-turner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced£20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewell-knownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced£14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbite-sizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstocome.1WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A.Botharerealistic.B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale.D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen.B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight.D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7-year-olddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomecomplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtocomefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetteroutcomeswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidscome.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemorecomplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhatevercomplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily.B.Respondcarefully.C.Treatitcasually.D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune.B.Herplan.C.Herupset.D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly.B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently.D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful.B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring.D.Braveandhumorous.CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbecomesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(扑哧声)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThings-creaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreams-areverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,light-heartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjaunty-fullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasp-takeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumb-up”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走红)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving.B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless.D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-basedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaidit第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
remainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyothercompanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooil-basedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthecompanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS.B.PET.C.Oil.D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.DAddedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLegoB.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactActD.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&compassion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeople-pleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandself-doubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallycomesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseofcomfortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座头鲸)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmedB.huntedC.noticedD.touched22.A.boredB.lostC.hungryD.tired23.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.immediately24.A.agreedB.arrivedC.ranD.left25.A.artificialB.shallowC.naturalD.deep26.A.providesB.needsC.lacksD.invents27.A.restB.researchC.travelD.call28.A.rareB.littleC.differentD.abundant29.A.slidingB.wanderingC.runningD.flying30.A.fixB.disturbC.understandD.watch31.A.waveB.rescueC.circusD.scenery32.A.joiningB.doubtingC.checkingD.admiring33.A.fallbehindB.taketheleadC.swimawayD.catchup第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.homeB.waterC.pathD.group35.A.bondsB.picturesC.soundsD.gifts36.A.bestB.shortestC.longestD.busiest37A.hopeB.concernC.gratitudeD.regret38.A.dangerousB.troubledC.hugeD.devoted39.A.defenseB.paymentC.videoD.act40.A.protectingB.exploringC.recordingD.testing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,____41____(conclude)ahistoric,five-monthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina’sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule,carryingmissioncommanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,____42____(touch)downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceivedabriefinterview.Jing,____43____(seat)insidethecapsule,saidtheywereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherland____44____thattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwasa“verycooljourney”.Hesaidhisteammatesperformedexcellentlyandmanaged____45____(honor)theircommitmenttothemotherlandandthepeople.ThemissionwasJing’sfourthspaceflight,makinghimChina’s____46____(experienced)astronautamongall.Zhusaidtheyco-workedwellincompletingvarioustasks____47____(success).China’sspacestationisalwaysworthlookingforward____48____.Guisaidheexpectedtoreturntothespacestationtocontinuehisscientificexplorations.Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretransportedintospecialvehiclesfordetailed____49____(assess)oftheirhealth,afterwhichtheyweretostarttheirmedicalquarantine(隔离),healthobservationandrecovery.Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIstaff,____50____arrivedatthespacestationonThursdayevening.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anyonewhoisonthewaytosuccesswillbefacedwithdifficulties.Thekeypointisnottomakecomplaintsandtofindaproperlywayout.Mybestfriend,Tom,isaexcellentexample.InSeniorOne,nobodyknewthatthedifficultyhehadworkingoutmathproblems.Totellyouthetrue,moreoftenthannot,hefeelsmathwastoohardtolearnwell.Withgreatdetermination,shewenttohismathteacher,Jackson,tohelp.Jacksondidwhathecouldhelphimoutoftrouble.WecanseewhatdeterminedanddiligentaboyTomis.Nowmathhasbecomeapieceofcakeforhim.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.入冬以来，很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业，久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“EnglishCorner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：1.目前现象；2.具体建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
