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雅礼教育集团2023年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Collectsomeinformation.BDiscusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewomen’sopinion.2.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Toansweracall.B.Tosearchforastore.C.Tolookforawashroom.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Bad-tempered.B.Warm-hearted.C.Absent-minded.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit.B.Lossofhisfriend.C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp.B.Cookuniquecuisines.C.Gooutwithhisfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa.B.Herpassport.C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin.B.Makeitlighter.C.Takeitwithher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastocomparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?A.Attheirhome.B.Inthewoods.C.Onabeach.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12toFebruary10.B.FromJanuary10toFebruary12.C.FromJanuary12toFebruary12.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20.B.$10.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheentrance.B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunitiestointernationalvolunteersinschools,hospitalsandcommunitymedicalclinics.KenyaVolunteerProgramScheduleYoucanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.and4p.m.MondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshopping,eatingout,seeingmovies,chattingwithothervolunteersorswimming.KenyaVolunteerProgramisopento:Weinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups(churches,colleges,andstudentassociations).VolunteeringinKenyaCostsCostfor2weeksorless$500.00Costfor1month$700.00Costfor6weeks$900.00Costfor2months$1,100.00$200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarrivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffersWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherprojectsrequireparticularskills,educationorinterest.ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up,localsupport,in-countryorientation,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyouneedtomeetare:yourflighttoandfromthecountry,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers’houseandhome-stays.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaVolunteerProgram?A.Ithasflexibleschedule.B.Itistargetedattheyouth.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.D.Itneedspreviousexperience.2.Whatarethefeesfor10-weekvolunteering?A.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00.D.$1,300.00.3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffer?A.Travelinsurance.B.Freetransport.C.Airportpick-upservice.D.Financialsupport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的志愿者项目，包括费用、安排以及住宿等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中“Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.”（你可以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在这个月的任何时间到达，志愿者工作第二天就开始了。）可知，志愿者项目的时间安排非常灵活。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中“Costfor2months$1,100.00”（2个月费用$1100.00）以及“200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.”（每多两周就多200。）可知，每多两周费用将增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+$200.00=$1300.00。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers部分中“ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up”（肯尼亚志愿者项目费用包含通讯、接机）可知，这个志愿者项目提供接机服务。故选C。B17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsit3,650metersabovesealevel.Shenowplayspointguardfortheschool’s12-memberfemalebasketballteam.“Practicemakesperfect.Yougetusedtothealtitudewhenyoulovethesportandtrainhardenough,”saidthepotentialbasketballstar,whohasbeencrazyaboutthesportsincetakingitupthreeyearsago.Withoutstandingspeedandaccuratepasses,sheneverfailstoshineonthebasketballcourt,evenwhenshecompetesagainsttheboys.Thoughsheisafreshmaninhighschool,Ciglaalreadyhasaclearpictureofherfuture--enteringasportscollegetostudybasketball.IntheeyesofCila,whocomesfromapoorherder’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernTibet,studyinginLhasa,themostdevelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealize
herbasketballdream.Withanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters.NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinTibet.Low-oxygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents,hamperingthedevelopmentofprimaryeducationinthearea.LikeCigla,manystudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfarmers’andherders’families.DawaDroma,aseniorstudentalsoontheschool’sfemalebasketballteam,recalled,“Ihadnevertouchedabasketballbeforethatgamebutjoinedtheclassteamanyway.WhenIscoredandheardmyclassmatescheerforme,Icouldn’tfeelmoreproud.That’showIfellinlovewithbasketballandwhyIneverlookedback.”Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidthesporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson,”shesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCiglafromthetext?A.Shelovesplayingbasketballbutdislikestraininghard.B.SheisinGradeOneataseniorhighschoolatahighaltitude.C.She’sbeencrazyaboutplayingbasketballsinceshewas12yearsold.D.She’sgotusedtothealtitudebecauseshehaslivedthereforyears.5.InCigla’sopinion,whatcanhelpherrealizeherbasketballdream?A.Herschool’slocation.B.Herclearplans.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Herenteringasportscollege.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampering”inParagraph4mean?A.promoting.B.maintaining.C.interpreting.D.preventing.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DawaDromabarelyfeelsproudwhenscoring.B.DawaDromahasbeenaffectedbybasketballgreatly.C.PlayingbasketballimprovesDawaDroma’ssenseoftouch.D.PlayersfromdifferentschoolshavebecomeDawaDroma’sfriends【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在西藏纳木错海拔3650米的高中校园里，来自牧民家庭的两名女生Cigla和DawaDroma通过打篮球实现了自身的成长与梦想，并缓解了当地教育发展不平衡的状况。同时，文章也阐述了高海拔等恶劣环境对当地居民的健康和教育发展带来的影响。【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa,whichsit3,650metersabovesealevel. (17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名新生，该校位于海拔3650米的地方。)”可知，Cigla是高海拔地区高中一年级的一名学生。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheeyesofCila,whocomesfromapoorherder’s(牧民的)familyinnorthernTibet,studyinginLhasa,themostdevelopedcityinthisarea,hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.(Cigla来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭。在她看来，在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦。)”可知，Cigla认为在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦即学校的位置能够帮助她实现自己的篮球梦。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“NagquisamongthemostuninhabitableplacesinTibet.Low-oxygenenvironmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents(那曲是西藏最不宜居住的地方之一。低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康)”以及后文的“thedevelopmentofprimaryeducationinthearea(该地区初等教育的发展)”可知，那曲低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康并且阻碍了当地的教育事业的发展。故划线词与D选项“preventing.(阻碍)”为同义词。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reflectingontheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife,DawaDromasaidthesporthadhelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson,”shesaid.(回想起篮球对她生活的影响，DawaDroma说，多年来，这项运动帮助她保持健康，建立自信。她说：“与来自不同学校的球员见面让我成为了一个更外向的人。)”可知，篮球运动让DawaDroma变得更健康更自信，同时也变得更外向，因此DawaDroma深受篮球运动的影响。故选B。CRecentlyturning25Amazonisundergoinggreatchanges.Onethingissure:Amazonhasbigplansforyou,yourmoneyandyourdata.ThemainsiteandshoppingexperienceareunlikelytochangemuchoverthenextfewyearsunlessthecompanyisforcedtobytheEUorUSauthorities.Instead,Amazonislookingtogetintothephysicalworld.However,therearestillsomethingsthatpeopleprefertotestinpersonratherthanbuyblindonline.Asidefromthemainsite,thefutureofretail(零售)forAmazonlookstobeusingabandoneddepartmentstores.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Amazonwillmakesomestoresintofulfilmentcentres(仓储中心)whileturningothersintoAmazonDepartmentStore.
FooddeliveryisalsoanareathatAmazonisinterestedin,anditcurrentlyownsroughly16percentofthefooddeliverycompanyDeliveroo.Manyofitsstoreswillsoonbeginusingfingerprintscanstopayforgoods.IfanyonecancompetewithsupermarketsTesco,Sainsbury’sandWaitrose,it’sAmazon.ThelargestareaofinvestmentforAmazonisinthefieldofhealth,becauseit’soneofafewindustriesthatofferitthelargeamountsofmoneyneededwhenitcomestogrowth.Soontoofferservicesfromtelemedicinetoinsurancewidely,Amazonhasalreadyofferedsomemedicines.What’smore,fromcamerasoutsideyourhometokeylessentry,Amazonwantstodeliveritspackagesmoresecurelyanddirectly.TheseservicesmeanAmazonwillbeinchargeofmoreofyourhomethaneverbefore.Amazonisthinkingglobally,too,planningtosendseveralsatellitesintospacetosupplyfastandaffordablebroadbandservicestotensofmillionsofpeoplewhodonothavereliableInternet.ThenextfewyearsareimportantforAmazon’scontinuedsuccess.Thecompanyneedsyourmoneyanddatatomakethathappen.Whileitwasahugeforceduringthepandemic,Amazon’snextmovesseetheminnewfieldswheresuccessisimportantbutnotguaranteed.Timewilltellwhetheryou,andothers,trustAmazonwiththeirhealthandevenmoreaccesstotheirhomes.8.WhatdoesAmazonintendtodo,basedonparagraph2?A.Itwillmakebigchangestoitsmainsitelater.B.Itwillfocusonmakinguseofphysicalstores.C.ItwillbecontrolledbytheEUtoagreatextent.D.Itwillcontinuetofocusonthevirtualworld.9.WhyisAmazoninterestedinthehealthindustry?A.Fewenterpriseshavedevelopedinthisfield.B.Thecompanyhasrelatedindustrieswhichcanofferhelp.C.Itofferstheeconomicbenefitsrequiredforenterpriseexpansion.D.Offeringmedicationhasabrightfutureandcanbringinbigmoney.10.HowwillAmazonachieveitsglobalvision?A.ItwillsetupreliableInternetforonlineshopping.B.Itwillofferbroadbandforfreetopeopleinremoteareas.C.Itwillsupporttheaerospaceindustrybylaunchingsatellites.D.Itwillprovidevariousservicesincludingdoortodoordelivery.11.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninthelastparagraph?A.TomakeabriefsummaryofAmazon’splan.B.TosayAmazonneedspeople’strusttosucceed.C.TostatethesocialbackgroundthatAmazonfaces.
D.TodescribetheimportantroleAmazonplaysindailylife.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚马逊未来的发展方向以及涉及到的领域。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,Amazonislookingtogetintothephysicalworld.However,therearestillsomethingsthatpeopleprefertotestinpersonratherthanbuyblindonline.Asidefromthemainsite,thefutureofretail(零售)forAmazonlookstobeusingabandoneddepartmentstores.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Amazonwillmakesomestoresintofulfilmentcentres(仓储中心)whileturningothersintoAmazonDepartmentStore.(相反，亚马逊正在寻求进入实体世界。然而，仍有一些东西，人们更喜欢亲自测试，而不是在网上盲目购买。除了主站，亚马逊未来的零售业务似乎是利用废弃的百货商店。据《华尔街日报》报道，亚马逊将把一些商店变成配送中心，而把其他商店变成亚马逊百货商店)”可知，亚马逊打算将专注于利用实体店。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThelargestareaofinvestmentforAmazonisinthefieldofhealth,becauseit’soneofafewindustriesthatofferitthelargeamountsofmoneyneededwhenitcomestogrowth.(亚马逊最大的投资领域是健康领域，因为它是为数不多的几个能够为其提供大量增长所需资金的行业之一)”可知，亚马逊对健康产业感兴趣是因为提供企业扩张所需的经济效益。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Amazonisthinkingglobally,too,planningtosendseveralsatellitesintospacetosupplyfastandaffordablebroadbandservicestotensofmillionsofpeoplewhodonothavereliableInternet.(亚马逊也在放眼全球，计划向太空发射几颗卫星，为数千万没有可靠互联网的人提供快速、负担得起的宽带服务)”可知，亚马逊将为网上购物建立可靠的网络，来实现其全球愿景。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThenextfewyearsareimportantforAmazon’scontinuedsuccess.Thecompanyneedsyourmoneyanddatatomakethathappen.Whileitwasahugeforceduringthepandemic,Amazon’snextmovesseetheminnewfieldswheresuccessisimportantbutnotguaranteed.Timewilltellwhetheryou,andothers,trustAmazonwiththeirhealthandevenmoreaccesstotheirhomes.(未来几年对亚马逊的持续成功至关重要。公司需要你的钱和数据来实现这一目标。虽然它在疫情期间是一股巨大的力量，但亚马逊的下一步行动将使他们进入新的领域，这些领域的成功很重要，但不能保证成功。时间会告诉我们，你和其他人是否信任亚马逊，将他们的健康交给亚马逊，甚至让亚马逊为他们提供更多的家居服务)
”可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是说明亚马逊需要人们的信任才能成功。故选B。DThespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.ItisworthnoticingbecauseWesterncountriestendtohaveculturalvaluesthatprioritizeindividuals’ownattitudesandbeliefsandencourageexpressionofthem.“Thetheoryseemedtobethatonceindividualsareledtobelieveintheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandhavestrongerconcernsaboutsustainability(持续性),theywillchangeandacttoaddresstheissues,”explainsEom.Butthisrelationshipmightnotholdforindividualslivinginmorecollectivistic(集体主义的)societies,whichplacemoreemphasisonsocialharmonyanduniformitythanonself-expression,Eomandhisteamassumed.Toexaminewhatdrivesenvironmentalactioninindividualisticandcollectivisticcultures,theresearchersconductedastudywithparticipantsfromtheUnitedStates(anindividualisticculture)andJapan(acollectivisticculture).Theyfoundenvironmentalconcernwascloselyconnectedwithenvironmentalbehavior—inthiscase,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts—butonlyamongAmericanparticipants.Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingeco-friendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.Thefindingssuggestthatpersonalconcernsaremorelikelytomotivatepeopletotakeenvironmentalactioniftheyliveinindividualisticcountries,whilesocialnorms(准则)aremorelikelytodrivepeopletoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehavioriftheyliveincollectivisticcountries.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialchallenges,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干预)thataddressimportantsocialissues.”12.WhatdoesEomfindaboutpreviousresearchonenvironmentalbehavior?A.Itsstudyparticipantsaretoolimited.B.Itsresultsneedawhiletobeachieved.
C.Itprioritizesindividuals’attitudesandbeliefs.D.Itdrawsmuchevidencefrompublicdiscussion.13.UnderwhichconditionwillaJapanesemanmostlikelytakeenvironmentalaction?A.Ifheseesmanyothersdoso.B.Ifheisaffectedbycollectivisticvalues.C.Ifhemovestoanindividualisticcountry.D.Ifheworriesabouttheenvironmentpersonally.14.WhatdoesEomsayabouttheirresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itfailstotakeparticipants’psychologicalfactorsintoaccount.B.Itencouragesscientistsandpolicymakerstomakejointefforts.C.Ithasafurtherstudydirectiontowardsurgentsocialchallenges.D.Itprovidesinsightsintopromotingpublicengagementinsocialissues.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialNormsPlayaPartinAddressingPollutionB.EnvironmentalIssuesOriginatefromNationalCulturesC.MotivatingEco-FriendlyBehaviorsDependsonCulturalValuesD.MoreEnvironmentalConcernsUsuallyMeanMoreGreenAction【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandacademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusonpeoplefromWesterncountries.(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家KiminEom注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)”可知，KiminEom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengagein
environmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingeco-friendlychoicesamongJapaneseparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)”可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventions(干预)thataddressimportantsocialissues.(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)”可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“Thespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.(根据发表在《心理科学》上的研究，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定对环境问题的关注是否真的会导致个人进行环保行为。)”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行动，所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Activelisteningisacommunicationskillthatinvolvesgoingbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonspeaksbutalsoseekingtounderstandthemeaningandintentionbehindthem.Theword“active”impliesthatyouaretakingsometypeofactionwhenlisteningtoothers.____16____BefullypresentActivelisteningrequiresbeingfullypresentintheconversation.Itenablesyoutoconcentrateonwhatisbeingsaid.Beingpresentinvolveslisteningwithallyoursensesandgivingyourfullattentiontothespeaker.Tousethisactivelisteningtechniqueeffectively,putawayyourcellphone,ignoredistractions,andshutdownyourinternaldialogue.____17____Andleteverythingelseslipaway.Payattentiontonon-verbalcues(非言语暗示)
Asmuchas65%ofaperson’scommunicationisunspoken,____18____.Thisinvolvesnotfoldingyourarms,smilingwhilelistening,leaningin,andnoddingatkeypoints.Itcanalsobehelpfultopayattentiontoyourfacialexpressionswhenactivelisteningsothatyoudon’tconveyanytypeofnegativeresponse.KeepgoodeyecontactWhenengagedinactivelistening,makingeyecontactisespeciallyimportant.Thistellstheotherpersonthatyouarepresentandlisteningtowhatheorshesays.____19____Atthesametime,youdon’twanttousesomucheyecontactthattheconversationfeelsstrange.Tokeepthisfromhappening,followthe50/70rule.Thisinvolvesmaintainingeyecontactfor50%to70%ofthetimespentlistening,holdingthecontactforfourtofivesecondsbeforebrieflylookingaway.BepatientPatienceisanimportantactivelisteningtechniquebecauseitallowstheotherpersontospeakwithoutinterruption.Beingpatientinvolvesnottryingtofillperiodsofsilencewithyourownthoughtsorstories.Thisalsorequireslisteningtounderstand,nottorespond.____20____Also,don’tchangethesubjecttooabruptlyasthisconveysboredomandimpatience.A.Don’tprepareareplywhilelistening.B.Italsoshowsthatyouaren’tdistracted.C.Thisisn’thelpfulduringactivelistening.D.Souseopen,non-threateningbodylanguage.E.Don’tfocustoomuchoninsignificantdetails.F.Placeyourfocusonyourconversationpartner.G.Thisinvolvesusingcertainstrategiesortechniques.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是积极倾听，以及做到积极倾听的方法。【16题详解】上文“Theword“active”impliesthatyouaretakingsometypeofactionwhenlisteningtoothers.(“积极”这个词意味着你在倾听别人的时候正在采取某种行动)”提到了积极倾听，选项G中this是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“这涉及到使用某些策略或技巧。”能承接上文，且能总领下文小标题中提到的技巧。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Tousethisactivelisteningtechniqueeffectively,putawayyourcellphone,ignoredistractions,andshut
downyourinternaldialogue.(为了有效地使用这种积极倾听技巧，把你的手机收起来，忽略干扰，关闭你内心的对话)”提到了如何避免分散注意力，选项F中focus是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以F选项“把你的注意力放在你的谈话对象身上。”符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Asmuchas65%ofaperson’scommunicationisunspoken.(一个人多达65%的交流是无声的)”提到了无声的交流，选项D中bodylanguage是关键词，与上文的unspoken呼应，所以D选项“所以使用开放的，没有威胁的肢体语言。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Whenengagedinactivelistening,makingeyecontactisespeciallyimportant. Thistellstheotherpersonthatyouarepresentandlisteningtowhatheorshesays.(在积极倾听时，眼神交流尤为重要。这告诉对方你在听他或她说什么)”提到了眼神交流的作用，B选项“这也表明你没有分心。”进一步说明了眼神交流的作用，和上文构成递进关系。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Thisalsorequireslisteningtounderstand,nottorespond.(这也需要倾听去理解，而不是回应)”提到了倾听时不要回应，A选项“不要在听的时候准备回答。”承接上文，与本段小标题呼应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfatherona____21____street.Allofasudden,theflowofpedestriantrafficcametoastopaspeopletriedto____22____alargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobject____23____tobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving,____24____gentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfather____25____menottogonear,saying“youneverknowhowhe’llreact.”YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelingin____26____Asiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery(穷困).____27____desperatepovertyandstrongwindsblowingdust____28____,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimatewithridiculouslyhugecrowds.____29____amancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainand____30____totheground.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.Halfadozen____31____ranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman’shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;thethirdone____32____himcarefullyaboutthepain;
thefourthone____33____water;thefifthonekeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;thesixthoneranforhelp.Withinminutesadoctorarrivedandtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.The____34____couldhavepassedforafinalexamatanursingschool.Icouldn’thelpwondering,whypeopleact____35____atthesimilarsituationhere?21.A.silentB.crowdedC.newD.remote22.A.avoidB.identifyC.observeD.approach23.A.brokeoutB.stoodupC.turnedoutD.grewup24.A.strongB.caringC.honestD.indifferent25.A.forcedB.persuadedC.warnedD.allowed26.A.poorB.wealthyC.fashionableD.dangerous27.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inadditionto28A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere29.A.GraduallyB.AbsolutelyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly30.A.fellB.jumpedC.rolledD.marched31.A.beggarsB.judgesC.sellersD.customers32.A.doubtedB.namedC.explainedD.questioned33.A.drankB.savedC.removedD.fetched34.
A.doctorB.onlookersC.performanceD.discovery35.A.confidentlyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.cautiously【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲上街，看到路边有一名醉酒的路人，然而没有施以援手；若干年后作者在亚洲旅行，却发现人们互帮互助，由此引发了作者对人生的思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大概六岁的时候，有一天，我和父亲走在一条拥挤的街上。A.silent安静的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.new新的；D.remote遥远的。根据下文“theflowofpedestriantraffic”可知，路上车水马龙，人来人往，这是一条拥挤的大街，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，人流停了下来，人们试图避开人行道上的一个大型物体。A.avoid避开；B.identify确认；C.observe观察；D.approach接近。根据下文“amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding”以及“Myfather___5__ menottogonear,”可知，此处表示人们都在避开他，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，那个物体竟然是一个人，一个不省人事地靠着一栋建筑物躺着的人。A.brokeout爆发；B.stoodup站起来；C.turnedout原来是；D.grewup长大。根据上文“Tomyastonishment”可知，作者一开始没有看清路边躺着的是什么，走进一看才大吃一惊，原来是个人，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走过时，我的父亲——一个充满爱心和关怀的绅士典范——指着纸袋里的一个瓶子告诉我，人行道上那个可怜的人只需要睡一觉就好了。A.strong健壮的；B.caring关爱的；C.honest诚实的；D.indifferent不同的。根据上文“loving”可知，作者的父亲是有一个充满爱心的人，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要靠近他，说：“你永远不知道他会有什么反应。”A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.warned警告；D.allowed允许。根据下文“youneverknowhowhe’llreact.”可知，父亲警告作者不知道会发生什么事，所以不要走近，故选C项。【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前的12个月里，我在亚洲的一些贫穷城市旅行，但即使按照这些标准，这也是一幅穷困的景象。A.poor贫穷的；B.wealthy富有的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文“butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery”可知，这些地方到处是一副穷困的景象，故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹来的尘土，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A.Insteadof而不是；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Incaseof以防万一；D.Inadditionto除了。根据下文“thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimatewithridiculouslyhugecrowds.”可知，当地人民生活贫困，不仅要和天气做斗争，还要在贫穷及人群中挣扎，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹的尘土到处都是，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A.everywhere四处；B.nowhere不知何处；C.somewhere有些地方；D.anywhere任何地方。根据上文“strongwinds”可知，天上刮大风，肯定是把灰尘刮得到处都是，故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Immediately立即地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据上文“butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery”以及语境可知，作者正在观察当地贫穷的状况，突然一个当地居民倒在地上，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A.fell倒下；B.jumped跳起；C.rolled打滚；D.marched前进。根据下文“Halfadozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp”可知，这位居民倒地上了，所以周围的人们才会跑来帮忙，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五六个小贩从他们的摊位上跑来帮忙，把他们的全部家当都丢在那里，无人看管。A.beggars乞丐；B.judges评委；C.sellers卖家；D.customers顾客。根据下文“leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions”可知，这些人把他们全部的财产扔下了，说明这是摊贩，顾客等人是不会随身携带全部财产出门的，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人仔细地询问他哪里疼。A.doubted怀疑；B.named命名；C.explained解释；D.questioned询问。根据下文“himcarefullyaboutthepain
”可知，此处表示第三个人询问他哪里疼，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个人去拿了一些水。A.drank喝；B.saved救；C.removed移除；D.fetched获取。根据下文“water”可知，好心人会去帮忙打水给病人喝，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的表现完全可以通过医护学校的期末考试。A.doctor医生；B.onlookers旁观者；C.performance表现；D.discovery发现。根据上文“Oneputablanketundertheman’shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;thethirdone___12___ himcarefullyaboutthepain;thefourthone___13___ water;thefifthonekeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;thesixthoneranforhelp.”可知，人们分工明确，不慌不忙，为了救助病人合作上演了一次急救场面，这是人们的表现，故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么相同的场景下，这里的人们却表现不同呢？A.confidently自信地；B.differently不同地；C.independently独立地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据第二段第一行“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperience”可知，若干年后作者经历了完全不同的事情，这里是和第二段进行首尾呼应，在相同的场景下，人们的表现却是不同的，故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownforitsbeautifulscenery,MountWuyiistheonlyplaceinthecountry___36___ishometoWuyirocktea.Withteafarmingdatingbackover1,000years,themountain’steaindustryhasarichhistory.Thearea___37___(provide)teaforpeopleathomeandabroadsincethefirstcenturyCE,andinthe___38___(eighteen)century,WuyirockteawasthemostpopularteainEurope.However,its___39___(popular)wasgainedatthecostofthelocalenvironment.Illegallandreclamation(开垦)ofteamountainsandthedestruction(破坏)ofplantresourceshaveoccurredfrequently,___40___(damage)theenvironmentintheareaaroundMountWuyi.Theneedtostrikeabalancebetweenfarmers’livelihoodsandthelocalenvironmenthasappearedas___41___uniquechallengefortheWuyishanNationalPark,whichcovers1,280squarekilometersasitstraddles(横跨)theeasternprovincesofFujianandJiangxi.___42___(found)in2021,itwasamongthefirstbatchofChina’snationalparks.Theparkhasateafarmingareaof34.54squarekilometers,accounting___43___2.7percentofitstotalexpanse.The___44___(authority)havecooperatedwithteaexpertstodevelopmeasuresfortheprotectionandimprovementoftheMountWuyiteaindustryandbiodiversity,ensuringthesector’ssustainabilityforgenerations
____45____(come).【答案】36.that37.hasbeenproviding##hasprovided38.eighteenth39.popularity40.damaging41.a42.Founded43.for44.authorities45.tocome【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山以其美丽的风景而闻名，是全国唯一一个武夷岩茶的故乡。所填词在此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词place被the only修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自公元一世纪以来，该地区为国内外的人们提供茶叶，在18世纪，武夷岩茶是欧洲最受欢迎的茶。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since thefirstcenturyCE可知，该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填hasbeenproviding/hasprovided。【38题详解】考查序数词。句意同上题。根据空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词，intheeighteenthcentury表示“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，它的流行是以当地的环境为代价换来的。分析句子可知，空格处为是句子的主语，用所给形容词popular的名词形式popularity，不可数，故填popularity。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：非法开垦茶山填海造地和对植物资源的破坏经常发生，毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的结果状语，应使用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故填damaging。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：对占地1280
平方公里的武夷山国家公园来说，在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡是一个独特的挑战。分析句子可知，challenge是单数可数名词，表示泛指空格处缺少冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于2021年，是中国首批国家公园之一。分析该句成分可知，此处是句子的状语部分，所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词founded，位于句首首字母大写。故填Founded。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：茶园面积34.54平方公里，占总面积的2.7%。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，构成固定短语accountfor意为“占比……”，故填for。【44题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：当局与茶叶专家合作，制定保护和改善武夷山茶叶产业和生物多样性的措施，确保该部门世世代代的可持续性。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，authority是一个可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词的复数形式authorities。故填authorities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词generations，表示将来，用动词不定式，故填tocome。第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。46.Fearsgrew________thenumberofdeathcouldreach5,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， thenumberofdeathcouldreach5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用从属连词that连接，不能省略。故填that。47.Asmediachannels________(grow)innumberandtype,sohaveadvertisements.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havegrown【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。结合句子结构可知，空处动词在句子中作谓语；由后半句中的助动词have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，空前主语是复数，所以此处助动词需用have。故填havegrown。
48.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmen________(allow)toparticipate.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wereallowed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加。结合句子结构可知，空处动词在句中作谓语；由空前时间状语“DuringtheearlyGames”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；又因空前主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone；空前主语是复数men，所以空处be动词需用were。故填wereallowed。49.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfuland________（express）.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：习语使语言更丰富多彩，更具表现力。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式expressive表示“富有表现力的”与and前的形容词colourful并列作宾补。故答案为expressive。50.Genomeediting,________(serve)asanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtofundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】serving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基因组编辑作为对抗疾病的新武器，将引起医疗保健方法发生根本改变。分析可知，_____（serve）asanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases在句中为定语，修饰名词Genomeediting，serve与名词为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。故填serving。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.校英语社将邀请湖南大学的Denver教授于下周一下午四点在学校报告厅举行关于保护视力的讲座。假如你是英语社社长，请你用英语写一则通知。内容要点：1.讲座地点与时间；2.讲座专家与主题；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishSociety【答案】NoticeInordertoraisestudents’sawarenessofprotectingeyesight,theschoolEnglishsocietywillinviteProfessorDenverfromHunanUniversitytogivealectureonprotectingeyesight.Thelecturewilltakeplaceintheschoollecturehallat4p.m.nextMonday.Allthestudentswhoareinterestedinitarewelcometoattendit.Inthelecture,ProfessorDenverwillintroducesomewaystoprotecteyesight.Don’tforgettopreparesomequestionsinadvancesothatyoucaninteractwiththeprofessor.Pleasemakefullpreparationsforitaheadoftimeandcomeontime.TheEnglishSociety【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学生英语社将邀请湖南大学的Denver教授于下周一下午四点在学校报告厅举行关于保护视力的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：givealecture→deliveraspeech发生，举行：takeplace→happen参加：attend→takepartin提前：inadvance→aheadoftime/aheadofschedule2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthelecture,ProfessorDenverwillintroducesomewaystoprotecteyesight.拓展句：Inthelecture,ProfessorDenverwillintroducesomewaystoprotecteyesight,whichareveryuseful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Allthestudentswhoareinterestedinitarewelcometoattendit. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Don’tforgettopreparesomequestionsinadvancesothatyoucaninteractwiththeprofessor.
(运用了sothat引导的状语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile,Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,”theboyreplied.“Then,Igivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Paragraph1:Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipant,Iwaswholeheartedlyimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformanceandsolidstrength.AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.The“thief”!Foraninstant,IwasamazedthatthekindnessIofferedtocovertheboy’smisconductwouldmadesuchabigdifference!Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox.Heaskedwithatrembleinhisvoice,withhisthinfacereddeningwithexcitement,“Sir,doyourecognizeme?Thenephew!It’syourkindnessthatenlightenesmylife,sodoesyourviolin.Today,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret...”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.NeverhadIanticipatedthatatinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.看：glanceat/havealookat②.对……印象深刻：beimpressedby/haveadeepimpressionon③.预料：anticipate/expect/foresee
情绪类①.惊讶：astonished/surprised/amazed②.喜悦：joy/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1].AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].NeverhadIanticipatedthatatinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）
