资源描述：
《湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
益阳市2023年高二下学期期末普通高中期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingYourMedicineLabelEachtimeyoutakeover-the-counter(OTC)medicineoraprescription(处方),taketimetoreadyourmedicinelabel.LearnabouttheelementsofOTCmedicinelabels,includinguses,warnings,conditionsanddirections.UsesTemporarilyrelievesminorachesandpainsdueto:thecommoncold,headache,backache,minorpainofarthritis(关节炎),toothache.WarningsLiverwarning:Thisproductcontainsacetaminophen.Severeliverdamagemayoccurifyoutake:●morethan4,000mgofacetaminophenin24hours●withotherdrugscontainingacetaminophen●3ormorealcoholicdrinkseverydaywhileusingthisproductAllergyalert:acetaminophenmaycausesevereskinreactions.Symptomsmayinclude:●skinreddening●blisters●rashIfaskinreactionoccursstopuseandseekmedicalhelprightaway.ConditionsStopuseandaskadoctorif:●paingetsworseorlastsmorethan10days●fevergetsworseorlastsmorethan3days●newsymptomsoccurThesecouldbesignsofaseriouscondition.
DirectionsAdultsandchildren12yearsandover:take2capletsevery4to6hourswhilesymptomslast,anddonottakemorethan12capletsin24hours,unless:●directedbyadoctor●donotuseformorethan10daysunlessdirectedbyadoctorChildrenunder12years:askadoctor1.What’sthemedicinemainlyusedto?A.Killthepains.B.Stoptheallergy.C.Treatcommoncold.D.Reducetheswelling.2.Whencanyoustillusethemedicine?A.Yourfeverlasts48hours.B.Yourskinbecomesfullofredness.C.Youfeelmorepainfulthanbefore.D.Youfindnewsymptomsappear.3.Howlongcanyoutakethemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sdirections?A.Over10days.B.Lessthan10days.C.Only3days.D.Atmost24hours.BTheKangarooKidsisaprecisionjumpropeteambasedinMaryland.Precisionjumpropeisasportinwhichoneormorepeoplejumpropeinpreciseroutinessettomusic.Itisalsocalledsynchronizedjumprope,meaningpeoplejumpatthesametimewitheachotheroftenusingmorethanonerope.KangarooKidshasbeenperformingfor45years.Membersoftenjumptogetheratthesametime,whichcanbeverychallenging.TheteamstartedasasmallfitnessclubatAtholtonElementarySchoolinColumbia,Maryland,in1978.Today,Ithasover200athletesfromHowardCountyandisrunasnonprofitOrganization.Thatmeanstheyarenotfocusedonmakingalotofmoney.NicoleMeek,inEllicottCity,Maryland,servedinseveralroleswithintheprogramfor15years.SheisnowthedirectorofcoachingandoperationsforKangarooKids.She’salsothemomofthreeofitsmembers.Shesaiditmeansalotfortheorganizationtobecelebratingits45thyear.ThreeofMeek’sfourchildrenarecompetitivejumpropers.TheyareDevin,JennaandMason.Devinbegantrainingwhenhewas6yearsold.Headvancedtointermediateclasses.Helaterlandedspotsonthecompetition,performingandtravelteamsforKangarooKids.Herhusband,Brian,servesaspresidentoftheboardofdirectors.Influencedbytheirfamily’spassionandencouragement,fifteen-year-oldElizaKim,oneofDevin’sfriend,isamemberofthecompetitionandtravelteams.Shehasbeeninvolvedintheprogramforsevenyears,sayingshe
hasmadefriendsacrossthecounty.JasmineWright,whoisalso15,hasbeenengagedintheprogramforaboutsevenyears,alsotellingthatbeingapartoftheteamhasbroughtcamaraderietohim.NicoleMeektellsBBC,“Ihopetospreadthesportofjumpropeandtoraiseawarenessforitandshowthatit’smorethanjustaplaygroundactivitythatpeoplethinkitis”,addingthatthebiggestchallengeshefacesisconvincingthepublicthatjumpropeisnotjustforchildren,andthatshehopestouseherpositiontohelpitbecomemoremainstreaminthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheKangarooKidsfromthetext?A.Focusingonmakingmuchmoney.B.Having200athletesfromalloverthecountry.C.Usingoveroneropetojumpsettomusicatthesametime.D.Jumpingropesinpreciseroutinessettomusicindividually.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.BrianMeek’scoachingstyle.B.NicoleMeek’svolunteerwork.C.Theworkoftheboardofdirectors.D.ThepassionoftheMeeksforthesport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camaraderie”inparagraph4mean?A.Security.B.Friendship.C.Achievement.D.Pride.7.WhatisthemostdifficultproblemofNicoleMeek?A.Thelackofmoneyandsupport.B.Fewerchildreninterestedinthesport.CHavingnotimetotrain.D.Persuadingmorepeopletotakepartinthesport.CInthisentrytomyblogseriesaboutsuccessfulmultinationalcompanies,IwillcheckoutthefurniturechainIKEA.IKEAhasbeentheworld’sdominantfurniturechainsince2008,accordingtoForbesmagazine.SwedishentrepreneurIngvarKampradwasonly17yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1943.Thesedays,thechainhasabout400storessellingappliances,furnitureandotherhouseholditemsinover40countriesaroundtheworld.Sohowhavetheymanagedtobecomesuchaglobalhit,tomeitseemsthatthreefeaturesofthechainstandout:theirdedicationtoresearch,theiraffordablepricesandtheireco-friendlyreputation.TheexecutivesofIKEAhavelongunderstoodtheneedtoresearchothermarketsinordertosucceedglobally.Thecompanyisconstantlyconductingresearchonhowpeopleusetheirfurnitureandwhattheyarelookingfor.Theyrecentlyconductedresearchineightcitiesworldwide.Thisishowtheylearned,forexample,thatKoreancustomerswantaspecialkimchifrefrigerator.Butinordertosellatdiscountprices,theyneedtomakeandsellalotofthesamethingtokeepcostslow.
Thisway,theycangetlowpricesfromsuppliers,andchargesuper-lowpricestotheircustomers.Asaresult,theycankeeptheirpriceseconomicalevenduringperiodsofinflation.Thisiswhytheywillshowthesameproductsindifferentwaysintheirstores,dependingonthelocalculture.ABritishbedroomdisplaymighthaveaBritishflagbedspreadonit,whereasoneinTokyomayhaveatraditionalmatonthefloor.InChina,IKEA’sfastest-growingmarket,domesticmanufacturersmakemostoftheproductstheysellinordertokeeptransportcostslow.Afinalsellingpointofthecompanyiseco-friendly.Acompanyrepresentativerecentlysaidthattheyareworkingoncreatingnewproductsoutofmaterialswecurrentlythrowaway,suchasrecycledplasticandfoil.Insomemarkets,theyplantomarketanelectricbicycle,andinSeoul,theyrecentlyplantedatreetocelebratetheopeningofanewstore.Nextweek,I’lllookatothermultinationalcompanieswhichspecializeinhouseholdgoodsandautomobileproduction.8.What’soneofthefollowingreasonscontributingtoIKEApopularityintheworld?A.Thefashionablefeature.B.Thevarietyoffurniture.C.Thedevotiontostudy.D.Theautomobiledesign.9.HowdoesIKEAsellproductsinlowprice?A.BymakingalltheproductsinChina.B.Byadjustingthepriceindifferentperiods.C.Byshowingdifferentproductsinthesameway.D.Byproducingandsettinglargeamountsofthesameproducts.10.WhydoesIKEAhaveaneco-friendlyreputation?A.Ithasmadesomeelectricbicycles.B.Ithasplantedsometrees.C.Newproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsarecreated.D.Itkeepstransportcostlowformostoftheproducts.11.What’sthewriterprobablyaccordingtothepassage?A.Ablogger.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.D.Asalesman.DAlotmoreanimalsglowunderaspeciallightthanscientistspreviouslythought.Thisabilitytoglowisknownasfluorescence(荧光),whichhappenswhenlightisabsorbedasonewavelengthandemittedasanotherwavelength.Travouillon,ascientistfromHarvard,wonderedwhysomanyanimalshadthisunusualquality,andheasked
onekeyquestion:Isthereafunctionbehindtheability?Toaddressthequestion,Travouillonandhisteamtookacloserlookatthelifehistoriesoftheglowingmammals.Theteamdiscoveredthatthefluorescencewasmainlyfoundinlight-coloredareasofananimal’sskinandfur.Thentheylookedatwherethefluorescencewasfoundintheanimal’sbody.Theycomparedthattotheanimal’sdietandhowtheanimalsmoved.Theyalsocheckedwhethertheanimalwasnocturnalordiurnal,Travouillonexplained.Animalsthatarenocturnalaremostactiveatnight,whereasanimalsthatarediurnalaremostactiveduringtheday.Onefindingwasthatfluorescencewasmorecommonamongground-dwelling,tree-dwellingandburrowingmammalscomparedtoanimalsthatliveinwater,Travouillonsaid.Theteamalsofoundthathavingafluorescentcoatwasmorecommonamongnocturnalanimalscomparedtodiurnalanimals.Onepotentialexplanationforthatfactisthathavingafluorescentcoatcouldhelpnocturnalanimalsbecomemorevisibletopotentialpartners.“So,forexample,withaspecieslikeaquollthathaswhitespotsonitsback,thefluorescencewouldsimplybrightentheirspots,”Travouillonsaid.“Inthisway,theyaremoreeasilyseen.Fluorescencemighthelpmembersofaspeciesfindeachotherandperhapsrecognizeeachotherfromadistance,”Travouillonadded.Onaclosingnote,TravouilloncautionedwildlifeenthusiastsnottogosearchingforglowingcritterswithaUVlight.That’sbecauseUVlightcandamagetheanimal’seyesight.Instead,ifyouwanttolookforanimalsinthedark,herecommendedusingaredlight,sinceitisn’tasbright.12.Whatkindofanimalsaremostactiveatnightaccordingtothepassage?ADiurnalanimals.B.Nocturnalanimals.C.Glowinganimals.D.Underwateranimals.13Whywasafluorescentcoatmorecommonfornocturnalanimals?A.Toliveinwater.B.Tohelpthemmoveeasilyatnight.C.Toseethemembersoftheirspeciesclearly.D.Tobrightenothernocturnalanimals’spots.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.UVlightisharmfulfortheanimal’seyesight.B.Wildlifeenthusiastscan’tsearchforglowingcritters.C.Nocturnalanimalscanbefoundeasilybywildlifeenthusiasts.D.Wildlifeenthusiastshadbetterusebrightlighttosearchforglowingmammals.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Activemammalswithfluorescent.B.Suggestionsforanimalsenthusiasts.C.Animalsglowunderspeciallights.D.Mammalswithanunusualabilityinthenight.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’saninvasion!Nope,notanalieninvasion-avideogameinvasion.AccordingtoMedicineNewsToday,morethan150millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesplayvideogamesforatleast3hoursperweek.____16____Videogames’negativeeffectsonchildren’seducation.Giventheincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhoaresearchingforandplayingvideogames.it’seasyforstudentstoswitchfromeducationalsitestocomputergameswithnewlyconvenientavailabilitytocomputersandtablets.StudiesfromtheUniversityofMontrealdiscoveredthatplaying“shooter”gamescanharmthehippocampusareaofthebrain,killingbraincellsandmakethebrainlosecells.____17____Forexample,increasingthechancesofschizophrenia,Alzheimer’sanddepression.Videogamespromoteviolence.Astudyaskedsomeparticipantstoplayviolentgamesintheirlab,whileothersplayednonviolentgames,thentheymeasuredthebehaviorofeachgroupinsocialexperimentsafterward.Thesestudiesshowthatplayingviolentgamesresultsininstantchangestobehavior.____18____andevenphysicalinjuries,however,peopledonotknowthataddictiontoplayinggamescanalsocauseit.____19____Constantlyplayingvideogamescandeterioratepersonalhygieneandcausemigrainesduetoeyestrain.Studiesshowthatvideogameaddictionalsocorrelateswithdepressionandsubstanceabuse,whichareproblemskidsshouldnotbefacingatsuchyoungages.It’sunhealthyforchildrentostayindoorslookingatascreenalldaylong.____20____Insteadofplayingvideogamesalldays,however,withvideogamingbeingapopularentertainmentmethod,it’sdifficulttorealizeallthenegativeeffectsitcausestothebrainandbody.Soit’stimewetakeacloserlookatthesenegativeeffectsbeforemindlesslygamingallday.A.Itisnoteasytofindthebadeffects.B.Videogamesharmchildrenphysically.C.Kidsshouldbeconnectedwithactivitiesoutside.D.Educationisaffectedbyplayingvideogamesdirectly.E.Damagetothispartofthebraincanalsohaveinfluences.F.Manypeopleknowaggressivebehaviorcanbecausedbymanymentalhealthissues.G.Thecontinuousneedtoplayvideogameshasseveralnegativeeffectsonchildren’smindsandbodies.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AmandaandDainesTanner’sdogjumpedontotheirbedafewmonthsagoandpawedattheirbodieswhiletheyweretryingtosleep.Itwasaround5:30A．m.onaSaturday—thedayeachweekthecouple____21____sleepingin.AmandaTannerhadneverseenAxel,their1-year-oldbordercollie,so____22____thatearly.Theyguessedheneededtobeletoutside,sothatmorninginAugust2023,DainesTanner____23____himdownstairs.ButwhenDainesTanneropenedthedoortotheirbackyardinTexas,Axelwouldn’tgooutside.He____24____rushedtowardAmandaTanner’s17-year-oldson’sroomdownstairsandbegan____25____atthedoor.Inside,GabrielSilvawasalreadyawake.Minutesearlier,hewaswalkinginthelivingroomwhenhelosthis____26____andfell.Hesaidhecouldn’tmove,andeverythingaroundhimlooked____27____thanusual.Hedidn’tknowwhyhewasfeelingpoorly,sohewentbacktohisbedroomandgotbackinbed.ThenheheardAxelathisdoorandDainesTannerdownstairs.Gabriel____28____Axelintothebedroom,wherehebeganexplaininghis____29____toDainesTanner—hewasstrugglingtowalk,therightsideofhisbodywas____30____andhisvisionwasmagnified(放大的).ButDainesTannercould____31____understandhimbecauseGabriel’sspeechwasslurred(含糊不清的).DainesTannerdroveGabrieltoanemergencyroominHouston,wheredoctorsdeterminedthathewashavingastroke.Gabrielhassince____32____hisabilitytospeak,walkandmovehisrightarm,asthe“Today”showfirstreported.SabihEffendi,adoctorwho____33____Gabriel,saidthathemighthaveneverrecoveredifAxelhadn’t____34____thefamilythatmorning.AmandaTannerisplanningto____35____amedaltothefrontofAxel’scollar(圈，箍)tohonorwhathedidforGabriel.21.A.liveduptoB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedaroundD.livedthrough22.A.energeticB.adorableC.sleepyD.greedy23.A.demandedB.forcedC.walkedD.ordered24.A.insteadB.quiteC.indeedD.rather25.A.knockingB.lookingC.staringD.pawing26.
A.balanceB.confidenceC.giftD.courage27.A.furtherB.clearerC.smallerD.larger28.A.pulledB.castC.noticedD.insisted29.A.behaviorB.cluesC.symptomsD.crisis30.A.delicateB.numbC.frozenD.ideal31.A.nearlyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.barely32.A.enhancedB.regainedC.transformedD.combined33.A.representedB.impressedC.treatedD.spotted34.A.informedB.awakenedC.graspedD.encountered35.A.rewardB.possessC.attachD.display第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空WinningisnoteverythingWeallknowwhatitisliketowanttowinandlose.Winninghasvictorswalkingonairor____36____(lose)inthegloryofthemoment,whilelosers____37____(leave)withabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.Almostnobodylikestocomesecondandsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverything____38____perspective.____39____youcomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,“winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.”Duringthetwo-manbobsleighfinalatthe1964WinterOlympicGames,anItalianbobsleighplayernamedEugenioMontiproduced____40____excellenttimeforhisdownhillrun.OneoftheBritish____41____(compete),TonyNash,hadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighandwasunabletocompete.Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighand____42____(lend)itto
hisopponent.Nashandhispartnerwenton____43____(achieve)arecordtimeandwonthegoldmedal.Monti’sremarkable,____44____(selfish)decisiontohelphisopponentinthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.Hedidnotcomefirst_____45_____hewalkedawayatruehero.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.秋冬季节，天气十分干燥，极易突发火灾。上周星期五，你校学生会组织全校学生参与了“消防安全，人人有责”的消防演习活动。请你写篇报道，内容包括：1．报道本次活动的内容；2．参与本次活动的收获与感想。提示：消防演习FireDrill注意：1．写作字数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Firesafetyforeveryone___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iblameitallonmydad’sgoodintentions.Yousee,mywritingcareerstartedwhenIwasinelementaryschool,wheretherewerevariouswritingconteststhroughouttheyears.I’massumingitwasinthehopesoftryingtogetouryoung,littlemindsexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesthatwritingcouldofferusinourlives.ThenI’dcomehome,showmyparentsandmydadwouldsay,“Youdidsuchagreatjob,honey!Wow,youmustbeagreatwriter!”Iwasprobablyabetterwriterin5thgradethanmyaveragestudentsatthetime.Ievenwenttothespecialadvancedclassesforthe“gifted”kidsforafewyears.AndasIgrewolder,Irememberedthoseexperiencesandwhatmydadwasalwaystellingme,anditjustsortofstuckwithme,andbecamepartofmysubconscious(潜意识)—thatIwasagreatwriter.Ialwaysdidwellin
allmyclassesbecauseIhadthisconfidence.Ididn’tlikeallsubjectsparticularly,butIgotgoodgrades.Iwasprettyself-assuredinmyabilitiesasastudent.Then,fastforwardtomyfreshmanyearofhighschool.Bythistime,Ihadstartedtoevenout(相等)withtherestofmypeers,intermsofintellect.Andthen,ithappened,thedaythatIwasshattered.ItwasallbecauseofmyEnglishteacherMs.Moon.Theyearstartedoutlikeanyother.Jexpectedtodowell;Iworkedhardandknewthatmydedicationwouldpayoff,likeitalwayshadinthepast.Butsomethingstartedhappening.IstartedgettingCsonmypapers!Idon’tthinkI’deverevenseenthatletter,exceptinthespellingofmyfirstname.And,notonlywasInotgettinggoodgradesinherclass,buthercommentswereoffthechartsshocking.Mypaperswerefullofredmarks,andIwasbeingaskedtore-domanyassignmentstoevengetapassinggrade.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Ms.Moonhandedmypapertomeandwhispered,“It’sstillnotgoodenough.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Verysoonitwastimeformyfinalexamresult.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
