湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年高三上学期元月期末调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

《湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年高三上学期元月期末调研英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

十堰市2023年高三年级元月调研考试英语试卷本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.WhattimewillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.She’sreallybeautiful.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn’tattractive.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Hostaparty.B.Makeawish.C.SeeTimoff.4.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomeflower.C.Workinthegarden.5.Whatdidthewomandecidetobuy?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Agoldnecklace.B.Asilvernecklace.C.Asilvernecklaceandadress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：4每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.AnewspaperC.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacation.B.Howtodriveatractor.C.Howtodofarmwork.9.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummerholiday?AOnafarm.B.Athome.C.Inafruitgarden.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’smotherwasill.B.Thewomandidsomehousework.C.Themandroveatruckonthefarm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherecouldthemansmoke?A.Onthebalcony.B.Inthewashroom.C.Outsidethebuilding.12.Howdidthemandealwithhissmokinghabit?A.Hehadtriedtogiveitupbutinvain.B.Hehadnevertriedtogiveitup.C.Hehadgivenitup.13.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Tosmokeoutside.B.TrytogiveupsmokingC.Tosmokeatalatermoment.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.16.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyarestuckinthethenews?A.Findaboattogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoismostlyinBransonduringthewinter?A.Localpeople.B.Musicians.C.Visitors.18.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?A.Livemusic.B.Helicoptertours.C.Anamusementpark.19.WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?A.It’sneartheocean.B.Ithasmanyriversgoingthroughit.C.It’snearalakesurroundedbybeautifulmountains.20.HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontotheEventsHeldintheBritishLibraryInternationalTranslationDay29th-30th,September2022InternationalTranslationDayreturnswithatwo-dayprogrammefromEnglishPEN.Itistheannualeventfortranslators,translationandtranslatedliterature.Followingthein-personprogrammeofLondon-basedworkshops,第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 talksandnetworkingopportunities,EnglishPENhostsonlineconversationswithinternationalspeakers.AudioDescriptionTourofGold19thSeptember,2022Onthistouryoucanexploreitemsthatarehundredsofyearsoldanddisclosethestorieslightenedbygold.Discoverthemasterfultechniquesusedtohandlesuchapreciousmetal.ThisisanonlineonlyeventhostedontheBritishLibraryplatform.Peoplebookingitwillbesentaviewinglinkinadvancetowatchatanytimefor48hoursafterthestarttime.SpringandSummer2022Programme12thFebruary-21stAugust2022TheBritishLibraryhascooperatedwithWestDeanCollegeofArtsandConservationtodeliverastudyprogrammeonpreservationandcollectionforlibraries.Theprogrammecentersaroundcontinuedprofessionaldevelopmentandisaimedatprofessionals,studentsandothersinterestedinfurtheringtheirskillsinthisarea.AlexandertheGreat:TheMakingofWonders21stOctober,2022-19thFebruary,2023AlexanderborninancientMacedonia,builtanempirethatstretchedacrosstheancientworld,andhisexplorationofunfamiliarlands,rulersandcultures,fromEuropeantoAsianshapedhislegacyintothefantasticstoriesweknowoftoday.Joinlibrarians,writersandhistorianstodigintothesestories,asyoudecideforyourselfwhoAlexanderreallywas.1.Whatdothefirsttwolistedeventshaveincommon?A.Bothlasttwodays.B.Bothshouldbebookedinadvance.C.BothareavailableontheInternet.D.BotharebasedinLondonworkshops.2.WhatdoesSpringandSummer2022Programmefocuson?A.Theconstructionofcollegecampuses.B.Theexplorationofancienttechnology.C.Theintroductionofmetal-handlingtechniques.D.Thedevelopmentoflibrarycollectionprofessions.3.Whicheventisconcernedwithahistoricalfigure?A.InternationalTranslationDay.B.AudioDescriptionTourofGold.C.SpringandSummer2022Programme.D.AlexandertheGreat:TheMakingofWonders.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英图书馆的一些活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“InternationalTranslationDay”部分内容“Followingthein-personprogrammeofLondon-basedworkshops,talksandnetworkingopportunities,EnglishPENhostsonlineconversationswithinternationalspeakers.(除了在伦敦举办的面对面的研讨会、谈话和交流机会外，英国笔会还主持与国际演讲者的在线对话。)”可知，该项目有网络的在线对话，而“AudioDescriptionTourofGold”部分内容“Peoplebookingitwillbesentaviewinglinkinadvancetowatchatanytimefor48hoursafterthestarttime.(预定的观众将提前收到观看链接，可以在开演后48小时内随时观看。)”则提到可以提前通过网络链接观看演出。由此可推知，二者的共同点是都可以通过在网上找到。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SpringandSummer2022Programme”部分内容“TheBritishLibraryhascooperatedwithWestDeanCollegeofArtsandConservationtodeliverastudyprogrammeonpreservationandcollectionforlibraries.Theprogrammecentersaroundcontinuedprofessionaldevelopmentandisaimedatprofessionals,studentsandothersinterestedinfurtheringtheirskillsinthisarea.(大英图书馆与西迪恩艺术与保护学院合作，为图书馆提供了一个关于保存和收藏的研究项目。该项目以持续专业发展为中心，面向专业人士、学生和其他有兴趣在这一领域提高技能的人。)”可知，该项目涉及图书馆的“保存和收藏”，即，馆藏专业，以该专业的持续性发展为中心。因此，该项目的重点是图书馆馆藏事业的发展。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ahistoricalfigure”定位到文章“AlexandertheGreat:TheMakingofWonders”部分内容“Alexander,borninancientMacedonia,builtanempirethatstretchedacrosstheancientworld,andhisexplorationofunfamiliarlands,rulersandcultures,fromEuropeantoAsianshapedhislegacyintothefantasticstoriesweknowoftoday.(亚历山大出生于古代马其顿，他建立了一个横跨古代世界的帝国，他对陌生的土地、统治者和文化的探索，从欧洲到亚洲，将他的遗产塑造成我们今天所知道的奇妙故事。)”可知，该项目是与历史人物亚历山大有关。故选D项。BDollyPartonwasoneofthesixhonoreestoreceivetheCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyonThursdaynightatGothamHallinNewYork.Shewascelebratedforherextraordinarycontributionsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ItisthoughtthatDollyPartonhasbeenquietlypayingforthebanduniformsofmanyTennesseehighschoolsforyears.SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.ThelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreadingthroughfundingsharedbyDollyPartonandlocalcommunitypartnersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandtheRepublicofIreland.Currently,Partonsendsoutabout2millionfreebookseachmonth.Partonhasalsodonatedmanybookstodisasterrelief.In2021,sheevenraised$700,000tohelpresidentsimpactedbytheterriblefloodinginMiddleTennessee.InherCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyspeech,Partonsaidshedidn’treallyhaveastrategyforherdonations.“Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.Thisyear,PartonalsocarriedouttheCareMoreProgramatherDollywoodParksandResorts,whichgivesemployeesadayofftovolunteeratanonprofitoftheirchoice.Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.”“That’swhatweshoulddoashumanbeings,”shesaid.“I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhywehavetoletreligionandpoliticsandotherthingsstandinthewayofjustbeinggoodhumanbeings.Ithinkit’simportantjusttofeellikeyou’redoingyourpartanddoingsomethinggoodandright.”4.WhydidPartonbuyashoppingcenter?A.Togiveaidtoothers.B.Tohonorblackleaders.C.Topayforsongwriting.D.Tosupporthermusiccareer.5.Whatisthemainpurposeof“ImaginationLibrary”?A.Tosellchildren’sbooks.B.Tocollectmoneyfordisasterrelief.C.Tomotivatechildren’sinterestinbooks.D.Topromoteinternationalfinancialcooperation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPartonfromparagraph4?A.Shewasforcedtodocharity.B.Shemadedonationsoccasionally.C.Shealwayshelpedthoseinneed.D.Sheusedtomakewell-planneddonations.7.WhatdoesPartonwanttotellpeoplethroughtheCareMoreProgram?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Givingisreceiving.B.Employeescomefirst.C.Itisimportanttotellrightfromwrong.D.Religionstandsinthewayofvolunteering.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善心人DollyParton的助人为乐的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.”（她用惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。）可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.Thelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreading”（她的“ImaginationLibrary”每月为5岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱）可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.”（她说：“我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。”）可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.””（Parton说：“我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。”）可知，Parton想通过CareMoreProgram让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。CThesedays,there’sagreenversionofjustabouteverything.Therearecarsthatrunonelectricityandalternativefuels,housesthatarepoweredbysolarenergyandwindfarmsseeminglypoppinguponeveryopenspacefrom第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 CaliforniatocoastalJapan.Evendrones(无人机)ategettinginontheaction.Theunmannedairvehiclesarealsobeingputtoenvironmentalusesaroundtheglobe.Theeyeintheskythattheyprovidehelpsresearchersbetterunderstandwhat’sgoingonwiththenaturalworldinwhichwelive.Forenvironmentalistsandearthscientists,theflyingmachinescanbesentwayupintheairtorecordsweepingfootageofalargeareatotracktheimpactofthingslikeclimatechange,migrationandtheactsofcuttingdownandburningforesttrees,whichcanbedonewithouthavingtobuyahelicopter,rentaplaneortapeavideocameratoabird.Sure,there’splentyofsatellitefootagealreadyoutthere,butdronesletresearchersaccuratelypositionthedatasetthattheywanttogetaquicker,closerlookattheareathatthey’relookingtomonitor.In2013,forexample,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sentadroneintotheTurrialbaVolcanoinCostaRicatogatherdataaboutitsemissions.Thetemperature,ashheightandgasconcentrationinformationcollectedduringthemissionhelpedearthscientistsdeterminewhichwaythevolcanicandpotentiallypoisonousgaseruptingfromthevolcanowasmovingandtakestepstolimititsenvironmentalimpact.Similarly,Arcticresearchersareusingdronestohelpstudytemperaturechangeandthemeltingofglaciers.Theyusedronesequippedwithinfrared(红外线的)camerastosweepintoplacesthattheymayotherwisenotbeabletoreachtomonitorandcollectdataonthemeltingice.Thesameflyingmachinesmayalsoeventuallybeusedtotransportotherdatacollectiontoolsintothewild.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bydrawingadistinction.D.Bymakingassumptions.9.Whatmainlymakesdronesusedtobetterwatchnature?A.Thehighsafety.B.Thehugespace.C.Therecoverycapabilityafterdamage.D.Theabilitytocollectdataatahighaltitude.10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutdrones?A.Theirproductionsteps.B.Theirpracticalfunctions.C.Theirpotentialimpactsontheatmosphere.D.Theirdatasetformotoringtheenvironment.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Drones:PoisonousB.Drones:Eco-friendlyC.Drones:LimitedD.Drones:Adaptable【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机在环境保护方面的应用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesedays,there’sagreenversionofjustabouteverything.Therearecarsthatrunonelectricityandalternativefuels,housesthatarepoweredbysolarenergyandwindfarmsseeminglypoppinguponeveryopenspacefromCaliforniatocoastalJapan.Evendrones(无人机)ategettinginontheaction.”（现在，几乎所有东西都有绿色版本。从加利福尼亚到日本沿海的每个开放空间似乎都出现了使用电力和替代燃料的汽车、太阳能驱动的房屋和风力发电场。就连无人机也加入了行动。）可知，本段中作者列举了生活中随处可见的环保行文：电动汽车代替燃料汽车，太阳能驱动的房屋和风力发电场，引入了本文的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theeyeintheskythattheyprovidehelpsresearchersbetterunderstandwhat’sgoingonwiththenaturalworldinwhichwelive.Forenvironmentalistsandearthscientists.theflyingmachinescanbesentwayupintheairtorecordsweepingfootageofalargeareatotracktheimpactofthingslikeclimatechange,migrationandtheactsofcuttingdownandburningforesttrees,whichcanbedonewithouthavingtobuyahelicopter,rentaplaneortapeavideocameratoabird”(它们提供的空中眼睛帮助研究人员更好地了解我们生活的自然世界正在发生什么。对于环境学家和地球科学家来说，这些飞行器可以被送到空中去记录大片区域的影像来追踪气候变化，迁徙以及砍伐和焚烧森林树木的行为，这些都不需要购买直升机，租用飞机或者给鸟类装摄像机。）可知，使用无人机可以帮助研究人员更好地了解我们生活的自然世界正在发生什么，可以在空中实现影像采集，追踪气候变化，动物迁徙以及人类对森林的破坏行为。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“dronesletresearchersaccuratelypositionthedatasetthattheywanttogetaquicker,closerlookattheareathatthey’relookingtomonitor.”（无人机可以让研究人员精确定位数据集，他们希望得到一个更快，更近距离地观察他们要监视的区域。）讲述了无人机能实现的功能。最后一段中“Similarly,Arcticresearchersareusingdronestohelpstudytemperaturechangeandthemeltingofglaciers.”（同样，北极研究人员正在使用无人机帮助研究气温变化和冰川融化。)具体说明了无人机在研究气温变化和冰川融化方面的帮助作用。所以两段主要说明了无人机的实际生活中的运用。故选B。【11题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“Thesedays,there’sagreenversionofjustabouteverything.”（现在，几乎所有东西都有绿色版本。）“Theunmannedairvehiclesarealsobeingputtoenvironmentalusesaroundtheglobe.”（无人驾驶飞行器也正在全球范围内用于环境保护。）同时根据本段中的举例，引出了文章的话题：无人机在环境保护方面的应用。第二段提到了无人机可用于观测自然的原因，最后两段阐述了无人机的实际应用。所以本文的标题应为：用于环境保护的无人机。选项B与文意相符，故选B。DJewelWhite,a15-year-oldstudent,gathersherbooksandsignsherselfoutofaroutinemorningmathclass.Sheisnotleavingschoolfortheday,butisofftotrysomemorechallengingequations.ThispracticeisnotuncommonatWestmountSecondarySchoolinHamilton,Ontario,Canada,whereanunconventionallearningapproachisprevailing.Westmountisoneoftheeightregularschoolsinthecountrywherestudentsworkattheirownpaceandsettheirowndirection,spendingasmuchoraslittletimeastheyneedonsubjects.Teachersactasadvisers.Withtheclassroomteachers’permission,studentscansignoutofaclasstoworkonothermaterialsorwalkintoanotherclasstocatchuponanothersubject.Andeverytwoweekstheymakeplansfortheirownlearningtime,withsupportfromtheiradviser.Atatimewhenashrinkingstudentpopulationiscausingboardstocloseschools.Westmountsitsat30percentovercapacitywith1,500students.Itsburstingnumberlededucationofficialstoconsiderexpandingtheprogramtootherlocations.“Ifstudentsareinterested,wearegoingtodoourbesttoprovidethatsortofprogramming,”saidToddWhite,chairoftheHamilton-WentworthDistrictSchoolBoard.WhenstudentslikeJewelarenotinaclassroom,theycanusuallybefoundintheschool’slearningcommons,astudyareaforallstudents.Thereareteachersavailabletohelp,butgenerallystudentsareworkingontheirownassignmentsorprojects.JewelsaidWestmount’sself-pacedstylecaughtherattentionwhenshewaslookingathighschools.Westmountisnottheschoolclosetoherhome.Shesaidatelementaryschoolshewouldoftencausetroubleinclassbecauseshewouldcompleteherworkearlyandnothavemuchelsetodo.“IfindthiskindofacademicenvironmentinWestmountisalotbetterforme,”shesaid.“Ilikethethoughtofbeingabletoworkfasterorslowerifneeded.”12.Whatdoestheword“prevailing”underlinedinparagraphImean?A.Catchingon.B.Givingway.C.Slowingdown.D.Causingtrouble.13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheschool’slearningapproach?A.Complexbutfamiliar.B.Flexibleandefficient.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Traditionalandcommon.D.Difficultbutinteresting.14.WhatisToddWhite’sattitudetoWestmount’sstyleoflearning?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.15.WhatdidJewelthinkofherelementaryschool?A.Itwasaschoolclosesttoherhome.B.Itprovidedtoomuchhomeworkforstudents.C.Itslearningatmospherewasnotverysatisfying.D.ItsstudentsdidnotworkasfastasWestmount.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大Westmount中学特殊的教学方式。学生按照自己的节奏，设定自己的方向，实行走班学习。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“ThispracticeisnotuncommonatWestmountSecondarySchoolinHamilton,Ontario,Canada,whereanunconventionallearningapproachisprevailing.（这种做法在加拿大Hamilton的Westmount中学并不少见，那里prevailing着一种非传统的学习方法。）”中划线词的前文“Thispracticeisnotuncommon（这种做法并不少见）”可知，这种学习方式在Westmount中学很流行，故此处的“prevailing”与A项“catchingon变流行起来”意思相近，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Westmountisoneoftheeightregularschoolsinthecountrywherestudentsworkattheirownpaceandsettheirowndirection,spendingasmuchoraslittletimeastheyneedonsubjects.Teachersactasadvisers.（Westmount是该地区八所普通学校之一，学生按照自己的节奏学习，并设定自己的方向，在课堂上花尽可能多或少的时间。老师是顾问。）”可推知，这个学校的学习方法是灵活且有效率的，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Ifstudentsareinterested,wearegoingtodoourbesttoprovidethatsortofprogramming,”saidToddWhite,（ToddWhite说道：‘如果学生感兴趣，我们将尽最大的努力提供这种方法。’）”可知，ToddWhite认为这种学习方法是值得推崇的，因此对这种方式是支持的、肯定的，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shesaidatelementaryschoolshewouldoftencausetroubleinclassbecause第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shewouldcompleteherworkearlyandnothavemuchelsetodo.（她说，在小学时，她经常会在课堂上惹麻烦，因为她会很早做完功课，没有太多其他事情要做。）”可知，Jewel对她小学的学习氛围不太满意，她是能快速完成作业的，然而又不得不等其他同学的节奏，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeforecomingtoBeijing,IwasworriedaboutwhetherornotIwouldhaveopportunitiestogooutforlongwalksandhikes.ComingfromtheUK,wherefarms,fieldsandparksarenevertoofaraway,IthoughtBeijingwasacityofgiantbuildingsthatneverended,aconcretejunglewithoutnature.____16____.InthecenterofBeijing,therearepublicparkstoexplore:fromChaoyangParkinChaoyangDistricttoDitanParkinDongchengDistrictandtoBeihaiParkinXichengDistrict.____17____.Ifyoureallywanttogetclosetonature,it’swellworthtakingatriptothecity’ssuburb.____18____.BuiltalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)inTongzhouDistrict,theparkisfullofwildlifeandnature,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecityontheweekends.Besidesfortrade,itwasonceusedtotransportwaterfromthesouthofChinatothenorth.NowtheCanalprovidesbeautifulviewswhenyouwalkalongthecanalbanks.____19____.Thewildbirdsthatcanbeseenalongwiththenumerousreeds(芦苇)areevidencesoftheregeneration(改造)project’ssuccess.Beijing,likeothercitiesinChina,isvibrant(有活力的)andfullofenergyaspeoplerusharoundtoworkandhavefun.____20____.A.Ialwayssatalone,thinkingofmyhometowninBritainB.OnelocationworthvisitingistheGrandCanalForestParkC.AlloftheselocationsareeasilyaccessiblebysubwayortaxiD.Peoplewillwanderinthepark,buyingandsellingsmallitemsE.Iwasoverjoyedtofindoutthatmyexpectationsdidn’tmatchrealityF.Althoughitwaspollutedinthepast,greateffortsweremadetoimprovethelocalenvironmentG.Butit’salsoimportanttochangetoaslowerpaceandreturntonaturewithpublicparksforpeopletorelax【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在来北京之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，然而事实并非如此，作者在文中详细介绍了北京的公园以及大运河等值得游览的地方。【16题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 上文“ComingfromtheUK,wherefarms,fieldsandparksarenevertoofaraway,IthoughtBeijingwasacityofgiantbuildingsthatneverended,aconcretejunglewithoutnature.(我来自英国，那里的农场、田野和公园都近在咫尺，我以为北京是一座没有尽头的巨型建筑之城，是一座没有自然的混凝土丛林。)”说明作者之前认为北京是一座巨型建筑之城，没有自然的混凝土丛林；E选项“Iwasoverjoyedtofindoutthatmyexpectationsdidn’tmatchreality(当我发现自己的预期与现实不符时，我欣喜若狂)”承接上文，说明作者来北京后发现北京跟自己之前所认为的不一样，符合语境，选项中的“myexpectations”指代上文中的“IthoughtBeijingwasacityofgiantbuildingsthatneverended,aconcretejunglewithoutnature”，由此可知E选项符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】上文“InthecenterofBeijing,therearepublicparkstoexplore:fromChaoyangParkinChaoyangDistricttoDitanParkinDongchengDistrictandtoBeihaiParkinXichengDistrict.(在北京市中心，有公园可供探索：从朝阳区朝阳公园到东城区的地坛公园，再到西城区的北海公园。)”介绍了北京市中心的一些公园；C选项“Alloftheselocationsareeasilyaccessiblebysubwayortaxi(所有这些地点都可以很容易地乘坐地铁或出租车到达)”承接上文，介绍了去这些公园的便捷的交通方式；选项中的“Alloftheselocations”指代上文所提到的“publicparks”，即“ChaoyangParkinChaoyangDistrict”、“DitanParkinDongchengDistrict”以及“BeihaiParkinXichengDistrict”。故选C。【18题详解】下文“BuiltalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)inTongzhouDistrict,theparkisfullofwildlifeandnature,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecityontheweekends.(该公园沿着通州区的大运河建造，到处都是野生动物和自然风光，周末吸引着来自全市各地的游客。)”介绍了一个公园的位置和特色；B选项“OnelocationworthvisitingistheGrandCanalForestPark(一个值得一游的地方是大运河森林公园)”介绍了值得游览的一个地点——大运河森林公园，下文中“thepark”指代选项中的“theGrandCanalForestPark”，“BuiltalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)inTongzhouDistrict”介绍了选项中的“theGrandCanalForestPark”的位置，由此可知B选项符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“NowtheCanalprovidesbeautifulviewswhenyouwalkalongthecanalbanks.(现在，当你沿着运河岸边漫步时，你会看到美丽的景色。)”可知现在的运河给人们带来了美景；F选项“Althoughitwaspollutedinthepast,greateffortsweremadetoimprovethelocalenvironment(虽然过去它被污染了，但人们已经做出了很大的努力来改善当地的环境)”说明过去运河受到污染，人们做出很大的努力来改善当地的环境，选项中的“itwaspollutedinthepast”与上文中的“NowtheCanalprovidesbeautifulviews”形成对比；下文“Thewildbirdsthatcanbeseenalongwiththenumerousreeds(芦苇)areevidencesofthe第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 regeneration(改造)project’ssuccess.(可以看到的野生鸟类和众多的芦苇是改造项目成功的证据。)”说明人们努力改善当地环境所取得的成就，下文中的“theregeneration(改造)project”与选项中“greateffortsweremadetoimprovethelocalenvironment”表述的内容一致。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Beijing,likeothercitiesinChina,isvibrant(有活力的)andfullofenergyaspeoplerusharoundtoworkandhavefun.(北京像中国的其他城市一样充满活力，人们忙着工作，过得很快乐。)”说明北京是个充满活力的城市，人们工作生活节奏非常快；G选项“Butit’salsoimportanttochangetoaslowerpaceandreturntonaturewithpublicparksforpeopletorelax(但换一种更慢点的节奏，在供人们放松的公园中回归自然也同样重要)”承接上文，说明改变快节奏的工作生活状态，回归自然也非常重要，选项中的“changetoaslowerpace”与上文中的“rusharound”相对应。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyfavoriteanonymous(匿名的)actsistopayformealsinarestaurant.Afewyearsago,Iwasatarestaurantwithmyprojectteam,eatingaChristmas____21____.Myviewoftheotherdinnerswasviaa____22____infrontofmefromwhereIwassitting.About10minutesbeforeweleft,I____23____tolookinthemirror,seeingtwogirlscamein.Theysatnearme.Theystartedto____24____themenuandIcouldhearwhattheysaid.They____25____，“It’ssoexpensive!”Asweleft,ItoldthemanagerIwantedto____26____thetwogirls.Hefiguredthatthehigh____27____was$100includingtaxes,soIgavehim$140andtoldhimtogivethewaiterwhateverwasleftasaChristmas____28____.Touchedbymyact,themanagersaidhewould____29____anythingover$100andgivethewaiter＄40.Weagreedthathewouldtellthetwogirlsafterwe_____30_____thatsomeonehadpaidfortheirmeal.Iwantedthemto_____31_____whatevertheywantedwithout_____32_____thecost.ThenextdayIwenttothe_____33_____againtoeatdinnerwithmyfriends,themanager_____34_____me.Hewalkedtome.Fromhim,Iknewthetwogirlsfelt_____35_____andweremovedtotears.Theyappreciatedthekindnessandsaidtheywouldpassthekindnessontoothersinneed.Idothisseveraltimesayear.Thetwogirls’reactionmakesmethinkitvaluabletodosuchthings!21.A.talkB.eventC.dinnerD.debate22.A.waiterB.materialC.tableD.mirror23.A.hesitatedB.decidedC.happenedD.turned第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24.A.readB.findC.typeD.collect25.A.whisperedB.guessedC.apologizedD.explained26.A.breakupB.liveuptoC.brushasideD.payfor27.A.rewardB.expenseC.fineD.salary28.A.resultB.tipC.chanceD.recreation29.A.expressB.wishC.informD.cover30.A.pursuedB.imitatedC.leftD.slipped31.A.orderB.deserveC.ownD.reserve32.A.varyingB.consideringC.simulatingD.grabbing33.A.associationB.restaurantC.bayD.bakery34.A.recognizedB.encouragedC.depressedD.abandoned35.A.upsetB.concernedC.surprisedD.interested【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢匿名在餐厅结账，在一个圣诞节作者帮助两名陌生女子在餐厅结账并让她们感动的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的项目团队一起在餐厅吃圣诞餐。A.talk谈话；B.event事件；C.dinner晚餐；D.debate辩论。根据前文“eating”可知，作者去餐厅是吃圣诞餐。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是通过在我坐的地方的桌上放置的镜子里看到其他吃晚餐的顾客。A.waiter服务生；B.material材料；C.table桌子；D.mirror镜子。根据后文“lookinthemirror”可知，作者是通过镜子去观察其他食客的，在这里mirror是原词复现。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开前的10分钟，我无意中看向镜子，发现两个女孩走了进来。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生、碰巧；D.turned转身。根据前文“Myviewoftheotherdinnerswasviaa____2____infrontofmefromwhereIwassitting.”可知，作者观察食客的行为是通过他面前放的镜子，结合常识可知，作者在镜子里无意间看见进门的两个女生。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始读菜单，并且我可以听见她们所说的话。A.read读；B.find发现；第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.type打字；D.collect收集。根据后文“It’ssoexpensive!”可知，两个女孩是读了菜单以后才知道价格很贵的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们俩低声说道：“太贵了！”。A.whispered低语；B.guessed猜；C.apologized道歉；D.explained解释。根据后文“It’ssoexpensive!”结合语境和常识可知两个人在餐厅点餐不可能大声喧哗，故而推断出二人是在低语。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开之前，我告诉经理我想要给那两个女孩支付费用。A.breakup破碎；B.liveupto不辜负；C.brushaside无视；D.payfor支付。根据后文“Weagreedthathewouldtellthetwogirlsafterwe____10____thatsomeonehadpaidfortheirmeal.”可知，我和餐厅经理达成一致那就是等我走后再告知她们已经有人为她们付款事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他算出她们最高的消费额是含税100美元，所以我给了他140美元，并且告诉他把剩下的部分作为小费送给服务生。A.reward奖励；B.expense费用；C.fine罚款；D.salary工资。根据后文“$100includingtaxes”和常识可知，在美国餐厅用餐费是含税的，所以经理算出来大概的费用是含税100美元。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他算出她们最高的消费额是含税100美元，所以我给了他140美元，并且告诉他把剩下的部分作为圣诞小费送给服务生。A.result结果；B.tip小费；C.chance机会；D.recreation娱乐。根据常识可知，在美国餐厅用餐是需要给服务生小费的，作者想把多支付的钱作为服务生的圣诞节小费。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理被我的行为感动了，他说他会负责任何超过100美元的餐品并给服务员40美元。A.express表达；B.wish希望；C.inform通知；D.cover支付。根据前文“Touchedbymyact”可知，经理被我的行为感动了，推断出他说他会支付超出100美元的部分，cover意为“支付”，符合句意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意他在我们离开之后告诉两个女孩已经有人帮她们付了饭钱。A.pursued追求；B.imitated模仿；C.left离开；D.slipped打滑。根据前文“Asweleft”可知，作者是在他离开餐厅前为女孩们支付的费用，而且作者喜欢匿名帮助别人结账，推断出作者希望经理在他离开后再告知女孩们这件事。故选C项。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们点想吃的任何菜品，而无需考虑花费。A.order点餐；B.deserve值得；C.own拥有；D.reserve保留。根据前文“Hefiguredthatthehigh____7____was$100includingtaxes,soIgavehim$140andtoldhimtogivethewaiterwhateverwasleftasaChristmas____8____.”可知，经理算出两个女孩的最高消费是100美元，推断出作者给了140美元是希望余下的钱除了作为小费之外也希望两个女孩可以点她们想吃的菜品。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们点她们想吃的任何菜品，而无需考虑花费。A.varying变化；B.considering考虑；C.simulating模拟；D.grabbing抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者已经支付了费用而且经理也承诺超出100美元的费用他会支付，推断出两位女孩不用考虑这顿饭的花费问题。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又和朋友到那家餐厅吃晚饭，经理认出了我。A.association联合；B.restaurant餐厅；C.bay海湾；D.bakery烘焙。根据前文“Afewyearsago,Iwasatarestaurantwithmyprojectteam”和again可知，作者和朋友再一次去了相同的餐厅。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又和朋友到那家餐厅吃晚饭，经理认出了我。A.recognized认出；B.encouraged鼓励；C.depressed使沮丧；D.abandoned放弃。根据后文“Fromhim,Iknewthetwogirlsfelt____15____andweremovedtotears.”可知，经理告诉我两个女孩得知作者已经为她们支付餐费之后的反应，说明经理认出了作者。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩很惊讶并感动得热泪盈眶。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.concerned担心的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据前文“Weagreedthathewouldtellthetwogirlsafterwe____10____thatsomeonehadpaidfortheirmeal.”可知，两个女孩之前并不知道有人帮她们支付了费用，推断出当她们得知真相的时候会感到惊讶。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theclimatecrisishasreachednewlevelsofdestructionthisyearformillionsofpeopleinpoorcountriesthatdidn’tcausetheproblem,____36____(lead)tolossessohugethatitishardformanyinrichercountriestoevenunderstand.Fornearlythreedecades,thecountriesmostaffectedhaveaskedwealthycountriestohelpthempayforthedamage,only____37____(pay)lipservice.AttheannualUnitedNationsclimateconferencethisweek,theissueisformally____38____theagenda,a第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 breakthroughinitself.____39____(encouraging),asmallnumberofwealthycountrieshavepromisedtogivemoneydespitesmallamounts.Thesecontributionsarewelcome,althoughtheyarenotthekindoffunding____40____(seek)—somecountriesreallocatethefundsfromotherpotsofclimatefinance,orputmoneytoward____41____(insure),orearlywarningsystems.Whatthesecountries____42____(call)foroverthepastdecades,andurgentlyneed,isacollectivefundingstreamwithintheUnitedNations____43____helpsthemrecoverfromdevastatinglossesfromdisasters,risingseasandotherclimateimpacts.It’snot____44____matterofcharity.Takingactionisfirmlyinrichcountries’owninterests.Asclimatechangebearsdown,morefactorriesandportsaroundtheworldwillclose,devastatingglobalsupplychains.Foodpriceswillrise.Morepeoplewillbedisplaced,whichwillcauseadditionalmigrationcrises.Conflictwillgrowmorelikelyaspeoplefightoverlandandwater.Theconsequenceswilldestabilizeeventhe_____45_____(strong)economies.Preventingthatoutcomenow,byfinancingrecoveryfromclimatedamage,willensureamorestablefutureforeveryone.【答案】36.leading37.tobepaid38.on39.Encouragingly40.sought41.insurance42.havebeencalling##havecalled43.which##that44.a45.strongest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候危机对贫困国家造成的影响和联合国气候大会对此作出的反应。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，气候危机对贫困国家数百万人造成的破坏达到了新的水平，这些人并不是造成气候危机的原因，造成的损失如此巨大，以至于许多富裕国家的人都难以理解。分析句子可知，lead是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theclimatecrisis构成主谓关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leading。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近30年来，受影响最严重的国家一直要求富裕国家帮助他们支付损失，但只得到口头上的承诺。onlytodo表“出乎意料的结果”，非谓语动词pay和其逻辑主语thecountries第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填tobepaid。故填tobepaid。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在本周举行的年度联合国气候大会上，气候变化问题正式提上议程，这本身就是一项突破。ontheagenda是固定搭配，意为“列入会议议程的”。故填on。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，少数富裕国家已经承诺提供资金，尽管数额很小。副词encouragingly修饰后面的整个句子，作状语。故填Encouragingly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些贡献是受欢迎的，尽管它们不是所寻求的那种资金——一些国家从其他气候融资中重新分配资金，或将资金用于保险或早期预警系统。分析句子可知，seek是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语funding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用sought作后置定语。故填sought。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这些贡献是受欢迎的，尽管它们不是所寻求的那种资金——一些国家从其他气候融资中重新分配资金，或将资金用于保险或早期预警系统。根据空格前介词toward可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填insurance。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些国家在过去几十年里一直呼吁并迫切需要的是，在联合国内部建立一个集体资金流，帮助它们从灾难、海平面上升和其他气候影响造成的毁灭性损失中恢复过来。提示词是主语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语overthepastdecades可知，本句应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填havebeencalling/havecalled。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些国家在过去几十年里一直呼吁并迫切需要的是，在联合国内部建立一个集体资金流，帮助它们从灾难、海平面上升和其他气候影响造成的毁灭性损失中恢复过来。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词acollectivefundingstream，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这不是慈善的问题。采取行动坚定地符合富国自身的利益。amatterof...意为“关乎……的问题”。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其后果甚至会动摇最强大的经济体。根据副词even和句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填strongest。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分写作(共两节，满分)分第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：1.中国茶文化历史悠久；2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；3.希望有更多的人喜欢中国茶，了解中国文化。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,inwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写信向他介绍中国茶文化。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：befondof→befascinatedby/takeaninterestin第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 不同的：various→diverse著名的：famous→noted/prominent高兴的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.拓展句：Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,whichhasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,inwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents.Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggyhankforanything.Batonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,a第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmypiggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.注意：1．续写词数应为50左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning.Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthenoise.mygrandfathercameover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.“Thereshouldbealotofmoneyinit.Thisisyearsofmysavings,”Isaidtomyself.IwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoneywhenmyminacamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.However,thinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Igrabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thepiggybankbrokeintopiecesandthecoinsrolledalloverthefloor.Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover.Iexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.Havingknownmythought,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,“Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou.”Hecontinued,“Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycle.Asabonus,let’sbuythatbiketogethernow.”“Thankyou,Grandpa,”Iwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Fromthatdayon,youwouldalwaysseemeridingmybikeonthestreet,leavingmyheartylaughterbehind.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情经过后，爷爷的反应。2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励3.词汇激活行为类①回来：comebackto/returnto②.犹豫：hesitate/hangback情绪类①.以……为骄傲：beproudof/takepridein②.幸福：happiness/blessedness【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoneywhenmyminacamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.（运用了beabouttodowhen句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句）[高分句型2].Fromthatdayon,youwouldalwaysseemeridingmybikeonthestreet,leavingmyheartylaughterbehind.（运用了现在分词作状语）听力答案：1～5ACCCB6～10CABB11～15CABCA16～20BAACB第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司